有一组对边相等和一组对角相等的四边形是平行四边形吗？

有一组对边相等和一组对角相等的四边形是平行四边形吗？祁景星（江苏省泰州市教研室２２５５００）这是一个真实的故事，数学老师前来提出一个疑问：有一组对边相等和一组对角相等的四边形是平行四边形吗？他“证明”了这是平行四边形，但他的一位学生竟举出一个反倒推翻...     

Spectra and Spin Polarization of the Valence Band Auger Emission from Cr （100） Surface

Calculations have been carried out on spin-polarized Auger electron emission from a seven-layer chromium (lO0)-film. The core and valence states concerning the Auger transition are obtained from a self-consistent full-potential linearized augmented plane wave calculation by using a repeated slab geometry. The calculations refer to experiments on the L3M23 V- and L3 VV-transRions that have recently been carried out by Heinzmann et al. The Auger spectrum obtained for the L3VV transition agrees relatively well with our calculations, whereas the observed L3M23V-Auger structure is considerably wider than that predicted by our theory. Nevertheless, the spin-polarization in the latter case, which is about -13%, is in fair agreement with the experiment, different from the L3VV-transition where the experiment yields -10% as opposed to the theoretical value of -25%. We give possible reasons for the origin of these discrepancies.     

Analysis,fabrication,and measurement of Y aperture element frequency selective surface

The analysis of Y aperture element frequency selective surface (FSS) using the spectral domain method and the moment method is presented.With the vacuum depositing and photolithography,the corresponding Y aperture element FSS was produced,and it was tested in the microwave darkroom.The calculated and measured results are in good agreement.     

Low—Lying Resonance States of Slow Electron Collisions With Atomic Oxygen

A 39-target state close-coupling calculation of low-energy electron scattering from atomic oxygen is carried out with core-valence electron correlation by using R-matrix method. It is shown that the elastic cross section has a huge and sharp increase with the electron energy going down below 1eV. This remarkable structure is attributed to a few very low-lying potential resonances and the features of these resonances are given with partial cross sections. It is also shown that after considering excitations of two electrons from 2s shell, the three lowest atomic energy levels are in agreement with experimental results better than that just considering excitations of two electrons from the 2p shell as well as only one electron from the 2s shell. Elastic and two excitation (^3P→^1D and ^3P→^1S) cross sections are given and compared with the other theoretical and experimental results.     

布基管和布基洋葱的结构及生长机理的研究

利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和扫描隧道显微镜(STM),对布基管和布基洋葱的形貌、结构、生长机理进行了研究。结果表明采用垂直下落武装置制备布基管具有较大的产率,TEM的观察得到了布基管各种部位的横截面TEM象,报道了几种特殊结构的布基管和布基洋葱,分析了造成布基管形貌变化的原因,提出了布基管和布基洋葱生长过程的模板作用,提出在无定形石墨和布基管之间存在过渡态结构的观点,STM的研究结构获得了椅式布基管表面的原子象。     

用紫外准分子激光器进行接触式光刻的初步研究

本文叙述采用输出波长为308nm的XeCl准分子激光器进行微米级接触式光刻实验.获得1.5μm的分辨线条,而2.25μm线条已符合集成电路光刻要求.     

Theoretical simulations of emission spectra of Fe^7＋ and Fe^＋8

The energy levels, oscillator strengths, spontaneous radiative decay rates, and electron impact collision strengths are calculated for Fe VIII and Fe IX using the recently developed flexible atomic code （FAC）. These atomic data are used to analyse the emission spectra of both laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. The nf-3d emission lines have been simulated for Fe VIII and Fe IX in a wavelength range of 6-14 nm. For Fe VIII, the predicted relative intensities of lines are insensitive to temperature. For Fe IX, however, the intensity ratios are very sensitive to temperature, implying that the information of temperature in the experiment can be inferred. Detailed line analyses have also been carried out in a wavelength range of 60-80 nm for Fe VIII, where the solar ultraviolet measurements of emitted radiation spectrometer records a large number of spectra. More lines can be identified with the aid of present atomic data. A complete dataset is available electronically from http：//www.astrnomy.csdb.cn/EIE/.     

整体柱富集技术在微流控芯片系统中的应用

样品预处理技术是微流控芯片技术发展的瓶颈之一。整体材料是近几年在色谱领域发展起来的一种新型色谱填料,具有结构均匀、传质速度快、通透性好、制备过程简单等优点,被广泛用于微流控芯片系统中。该文综述了整体柱富集技术在微流控芯片系统中的应用进展,引用文献80篇。