一类改进的Wilson任意四边形单元

Wilson元是工程计算中数值效果很好的一种非协调元,但对任意四边形网格却不能收敛。石钟慈要求四边形单元满足对角线中点距离d_k=O(h_k~2),[2]、[3]提出了一个六参数非协调四边形单元。它对任意四边形网格收敛,但其单元上的形状函数非常依赖单元本     

二次多项式型平面光波导模式

用一级微扰理论，对二次多项式折射分布平面光波导，进行了波方程的解析求解，推得用Ａｉｒｙ函数表示的场解和色散方程。用一级微扰近似计算了传播常数，并与实验值进行了比较，其结果是符合的。     

一种具有应用潜力的等离子体用绿色荧光粉(英文)

研究了绿色荧光粉Ca2GeO4∶Tb3+的真空紫外光谱性质,用172 nm激发荧光粉,其发射峰在549 nm,此绿色发光峰归属于Tb3+的5D4→7F5磁偶极跃迁,Tb3+离子的最佳摩尔分数x=0.05。激发光谱中147 nm和172 nm的激发强度分别是218 nm的1.5和1.7倍。因为在等离子体显示中激发光波长是147 nm和172nm,因此荧光粉在这两个波长的激发强度对荧光粉在等离子体显示中的应用至关重要。Al3+的共掺杂可使荧光粉的发光强度增强2倍,因此,Ca2GeO4∶Tb3+是一种具有应用潜力的等离子体显示用绿色荧光粉。     

新型含苯并磷杂环戊二烯结构荧光分子的合成及性能

以三苯胺、咔唑为电子给体, 苯并磷杂环戊二烯氧化物为电子受体, 设计合成了一类新颖的D-A-D 型荧光分子, 其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P NMR, IR和MS确认。通过紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱系统研究了不同给体和受体单元对荧光分子的紫外吸收、液体荧光、固体荧光、溶致变色及聚集诱导发光等光物理性能的影响。结果表明：合成的三种分子具有良好的液体和固体荧光性能;化合物TBN-EPIO具有显著的溶致变色效应, 在四氢呋喃-水二元溶剂体系中, 具有聚集诱导发光(AIE)效应。此外, 利用密度泛函理论计算了分子的几何构型及前线分子轨道电子云。      

An Efficient Scheme for Multiparty Multi-particle State Sharing

We present an efficient scheme for sharing an arbitrary m-qubit state with n agents. In our scheme, the sender Alice first shares m Bell states with the agent Bob, who is designated to recover the original m-qubit state. Furthermore, Alice introduces n- 1 auxiliary particles in the initial state ｜0）, applies Hadamard （H） gate and Controlled-Not （CNOT） gate operations on the particles, which make them entangled with one of m particle pairs in Bell states, and then sends them to the controllers （i.e., other n - 1 agents）, where each controller only holds one particle in hand. After Alice performing m Bell-basis measurements and each controller a single-particle measurement, the recover Bob can obtain the original unknown quantum state by applying the corresponding local unitary operations on his particles. Its intrinsic efficiency for qubits approaches 100%, and the total efficiency really approaches the maximal value.     

Primary result of ^236U measurement with accelerator mass spectrometry at CIAE

The rare isotope ^236U has a half-life of 2.342（3）×107 years, and is produced principally by thermal neutron capture on ^235U. The isotopic atom ratio of ^236U/^238U depends on the integral thermal neutron flux received by the material of interest. ^236U is potentially useful as a ＂fingerprint＂ for indicating the presence of neutron-irradiated uranium usually originating from nuclear activity. By extracting negative molecular ion UO^- from the uranium oxide target, simulating the ^236U^16O^- beam transport with ^238U^16O^- and ^208Pb2^16O^- pilot molecular ion beam, transporting the ^236U-containing ion beam with a high resolution injection magnet analyzer and electrostatic analyzer system, and finally identifying and detecting ^236U with a time-of-flight detector （TOF）, a method for AMS （Accelerator Mass Spectrometry） measurement of ^236U was established on the HI-13 Accelerator AMS system at China Institute of Atomic Energy.     

Primary result of ~(236)U measurement with accelerator mass spectrometry at CIAE

The rare isotope 236U has a half-life of 2.342(3)×107 years,and is produced principally by thermal neutron capture on 235U.The isotopic atom ratio of 236U/238U depends on the integral thermal neutron flux received by the material of interest.236U is potentially useful as a fingerprint for indicating the presence of neutron-irradiated uranium usually originating from nuclear activity.By extracting negative molecular ion UO- from the uranium oxide target,simulating the 236U16O- beam transport with 238U16O- an...     

如何在物理问题解决过程中培养学生创新思维

在物理教学中通过创设恰当的问题情境,诱导学生产生疑问,发现问题并提出问题,可使学生产生强烈的探究的欲望．接下来物理教学就是通过引导学生去探究,经历解决问题的过程,从而使学生理解掌握相关知识,提高学生解决问题的能力,培养学生的创新思维．本文根据笔者多年的教学体会,着重从物理问题的解决过程去讨论学生创新思维的培养．     

苯甲醇分子HOMO和N-HOMO轨道的电子动量谱学研究

利用第三代电子动量谱仪研究了苯甲醇(C_6H_5CH_2OH)分子的最高占据轨道(HOMO)和次最高占据轨道(N-HOMO)电子动量谱,给出了外价轨道的电离能谱信息.实验在非共面对称几何条件下完成,入射电子的能量为2400 eV加结合能.通过密度泛函方法计算得到了苯甲醇分子最高和次最高占据轨道的动量谱,理论与实验结果符合较好.     

考虑策略型消费者和退货的零售商降价促销决策研究

基于零售商降价促销问题,引入策略型消费者,考虑到异质性消费者有可能对商品不满意,构建两期决策模型,旨在从退货和价格路径优化两方面提高零售商利润。研究给出(不)允许退货时,零售商面对策略型消费者的定价建议,指出零售商制定价格要在一定程度上参考商品类型。订货量相同时,给出策略型消费者降低零售商的期望利润的条件;面对短视型或者策略型消费者时,允许退货可在特定条件下提升零售商利润。消费者退货成本越高,对策略型消费者消极影响的抑制作用越明显,零售商的利润增长越显著。最后,通过数值算例分析了在两种退货决策以及不同退货成本下产品类型对零售商定价的影响,以及退货措施对策略型消费者消极影响的作用。