关于制造光点反射式直流电流计的意见

在鼓足干劲、力爭上游、多快好省地建設社会主义这一总路綫的照耀下,各种新产品已细雨后春筍地出現,全国各地将星罗棋布地出現各种各样的工厂、企业和学校。这些工厂、企业和学校将要求国家市場供应各种各样的机器和仪器。它們究竟应該购置什么型式的机器和仪器,生产仪器、机器的单位应該首先生产什么型式的机器和仪器,这是很值得研究的問題。本文愿就实驗室用光点反射式直流电流計的制造工作,提出若干意見。与实驗室工作者及有关单位共同討論。光点反射式直流电流計在电学、磁学实驗中有各种不同的用途,     

300～1100nm多波段成像光学系统设计及杂光分析

设计了一套300～1100nm多波段光学系统,该系统能对目标的近紫外、可见光和近红外3个波段同时成像,可满足目标多波段信息探测的要求。由于在光学系统中镜筒内壁反射和棱镜表面反射会产生杂光和鬼像,因此,利用Light—Tools软件对此系统的杂光和鬼像进行了模拟分析。模拟结果表明,视场之外11．7—18．3°和-11．7～-18．3°的入射光线被胶合棱镜上下表面反射后,会聚焦到3个探测器靶面范围内,形成鬼像;6．2°-9．8°和一6．2°--9．8°的入射光线被镜筒反射后会在3个探测器上形成杂光。利用设计的多波段光学系统进行了相关实验,结果证明了模拟分析的正确性,表明此分析能用于指导多波段光学系统的设计和研制。提出了减少杂光和鬼像的相应措施,实验结果验证了提出的措施能够减少杂光及消除鬼像,提高系统成像质量。     

H-矩阵线性方程组的一类预条件并行多分裂SOR迭代法

基于并行多分裂算法的思想及SOR迭代格式, 本文提出一种求解H-矩阵线性方程组新的并行多分裂SOR迭代法, 新方法某种程度上避免了SOR迭代法中选取最优参数的困难. 同时, 选取Kohno等(1997)提出的预条件子$P=I+S_{\alpha}$对原始线性方程组进行预处理, 进而给出了一种实用的预条件并行多分裂SOR迭代法. 理论分析和数值实验均表明, 新算法是实用而有效的.     

Chan-Vese模型的共轭梯度算法

随着图像采集设备的发展和对图像分辨率要求的提高,人们对图像处理算法在收敛速度和鲁棒性方面提出了更高的要求.从优化的角度对Chan-Vese模型进行算法上的改进,即将共轭梯度法应用到该模型中,使得新算法有更快的收敛速度.首先,简单介绍了Chan-Vese模型的变分水平集方法的理论框架;其次,将共轭梯度算法引入到该模型的求解,得到了模型的新的数值解方法;最后,将得到的算法与传统求解Chan-Vese模型的最速下降法进行了比较.数值实验表明,提出的共轭梯度算法在保持精度的前提下有更快的收敛速度.     

β-delayed neutron decay of 21N

The β-delayed neutron and γ spectra of neutron-rich nucleus ²¹N using β-γ and β-n coincidence measurements were presented in this paper. Thirteen new neutron groups ranging from 0.28 MeV to 4.98 MeV and with a total branching ratio 88.7±4.2% were observed. One γ transition among the excited states of ²¹O, and four γ transitions among the excited states of ²⁰O were identified in the β decay chain of ²¹N. The ungated half-life of 83.8±2.1 ms was also determined for ²¹N.     

Hybrid Deconvolution of Adaptive Optics Retinal Images from Wavefront Sensing

Adaptive optics can be used to compensate for the wave aberration of the human eyes to achieve high-resolution imaging in real time. However the correction ＆ partial due to the limitation of hardware. We propose a kind of hybrid image post-processing method, which uses the blind deconvolution combined with the residual data in wavefront sensor to restore the partially adaptive optics corrected retinal image. This method is applied in the image restoration of the vivid human retinal images. The results show that it is effective to improve the retinal image quality.     

An Explicit Fractal Interpolation Algorithm for Reconstruction of Seismic Data

Based on our previous investigation and the pioneering work of other researchers, a novel explicit fractal interpolation method based on affine transform is proposed, in which we approximate the vertical scaling factors by the locally explicit expression. Numerical experiments indicate that the explicit fractal interpolation method shows great accuracy of reconstruction of the seismic profile and yields significant improvement over wave-equation based trace interpolation methods （unified approach）.     

Remote Generation of Entanglement for Individual Atoms via Optical Fibres

The generation of atomic entanglement is discussed in a system that atoms are trapped in separate cavities which are connected via optical fibres. Two distant atoms can be projected to Bell-state by synchronized turning off of the local laser fields and then performing a single quantum measurement by a distant controller. The distinct advantage of this scheme is that it works in a regime where Δ≈κ〉〉g, which makes the scheme insensitive to cavity strong leakage. Moreover, the fidelity is not affected by atomic spontaneous emission.     

ZnO薄膜的椭偏和DLTS特性

用射频磁控溅射在硅衬底上淀积氧化锌薄膜,并对样品分别作氮气、空气、氧气等不同条件下退火处理。为研究退火气氛对ZnO/Si薄膜中缺陷以及折射率的影响,由深能级瞬态谱(DLTS)以及椭偏测量方法进行了检测。椭偏测量结果表明相对原始生长的样品,在氮气和空气退火使ZnO薄膜折射率下降,但氧气中退火使折射率升高。我们对折射率的这种变化机理进行了解释。DLTS测量得到一个与Zni**相关的深能级中心E1存在,氧气气氛退火可以消除E1能级。在氮气退火情况下Zn*i*的存在对抑制VO引起的薄膜折射率下降有利。     

在电子实验中培养学生的动手能力

高职院校培养的是高素质的技术型应用人才,实验教学是开发学生智力和培养学生动手能力的重要手段,是全面实现培养目标的重要教学环节．通过实验过程,可使学生动手并用脑开发智力,从而训练其观察问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力．一个合格的高职院校毕业生,不单是看其理论知识掌握多少,更重要的是要掌握一定的基本操作技能,并能将所学知识解决实际问题．