Fast Optical Switching Using Oriented Cyanine Dye-Doped Nematic Liquid Crystal

A cyanine dye, 2-[7-（1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene）-1,3,5-heptatrienyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium iodide （NK-125）, is doped in 4-cyano-4＇-pentylbiphenyl （5 CB）, and the mixture is sandwiched between two pieces of rubbed glass plates. The third-order nonlinear optical properties of the oriented NK-125-SCB layers are measured by the resonant femtosecond degenerate four-wave mixing （DFWM） technique at 760 nm. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of one of the present samples is 5.5×10^-8 esu. The slow DFWM response of the NK-125-SCB layers due to a population grating is accelerated by the increasing laser power because of amplified spontaneous emission （ASE）. On the other hand, we do not observe a similar phenomenon for NK-125- polyethylene glycol （PEG-400）. Oriented NK-125 molecules in nematic liquid crystals must have very high ASE efficiency. Hence the population grating in a DFWM signal disappears within about 4 ps. It is expected that NK-125-SCB can be used as a material for very fast all-optical switching.     

Anisotropy in Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility of a Squarylium Dye in a Nematic Liquid Crystal

A squarylium dye is dissolved in 4-cyano-4＇-pentylbiphenyl （SCB） and oriented by sandwiching mixtures between two pieces of rubbed glass plates. The optical absorption spectra of the oriented squarylium dye-5CB layers exhibit high anisotropy. The third-order nonlinear optical responses and susceptibilities X^（3）e of squarylium dye in 5CB are measured with light polarizations parallel and perpendicular to the orientational direction by the resonant femtosecond degenerate four-wave mixing （DFWM） technique. Temporal profiles of the DFWM signal of the oriented squarylium dye-5CB layers with light polarizations parallel and perpendicular to the orientational direction are measured with a time resolution of 0.3ps （FWHM）, and are found to consist of two components, i.e., the coherent instantaneous nonlinear response and slow response due to the formation of excited molecules. A high anisotropic ratio of x^（3）e, 10.8 ：k 1.2, is observed for the oriented layers.     

倒置结构锥形束计算机层析的精确成像与Grangeat算法实现

研究了一种新的圆加垂直单弧段的锥顶轨迹的锥形束计算机层析（CT）的完全性条件和精确重建的Grangeat方法，提出了倒置结构锥形束计算机层析的便于实现的圆加垂直多弧段的成像结构及进行精确重建的完全性条件。利用倒置成像结构与现有成像结构之间的等价关系，给出了倒置结构锥形束计算机层析的重建算法。最后，对上述几方面进行了计算机模拟。     

An Explicit Fractal Interpolation Algorithm for Reconstruction of Seismic Data

Based on our previous investigation and the pioneering work of other researchers, a novel explicit fractal interpolation method based on affine transform is proposed, in which we approximate the vertical scaling factors by the locally explicit expression. Numerical experiments indicate that the explicit fractal interpolation method shows great accuracy of reconstruction of the seismic profile and yields significant improvement over wave-equation based trace interpolation methods （unified approach）.     

具有非局部积分边界条件的完全二阶边值问题解的存在性

应用压缩映像原理和Leray-Schauder不动点定理研究完全二阶非局部积分边值问题{-x″(t)=f(t,x(t),x′(t)),a.e.t∈[0,1],x(0)=∫10x(t)g(t)dt,x(1)=∫10x(t)h(t)dt解的存在性,唯一性以及解集的紧性,其中f:[0,1]×R~2→R为Carathéodory函数,g,h∈L~1[0,1]。     

针-环-板电极结构下大气压He等离子体射流模拟研究

电极结构是影响大气压等离子体射流特性的一个重要因素,研究不同电极结构下等离子体射流的传播行为,对优化射流装置、满足不同的应用需求具有重要意义。本文采用二维轴对称流体模型,模拟研究了针-环-板电极结构下,当环电极所加电压及环电极位置不同时,大气压氦等离子体射流的传播行为。模拟结果显示,在模拟条件下,不论环电极位置如何,环电极接地时射流的电子密度都高于环电极与针电极接相同高压时射流的电子密度,而且射流结构也不受环电极位置影响。但是环电极的位置不同,射流的传播速度和传播距离不同。当环电极距离管口较远时,环电极接地产生的射流传播较快,与环接高压相比,相同时间内获得的射流更长;当环电极距离管口较近时,则环电极与针电极接相同高压产生的射流传播更快。文章中对这些行为形成的物理机制也进行了分析和讨论。     

钛合金常规挤压时冷硬层对成形过程的影响

目前钛合金模锻件主要采用等温成形，需要专用的慢速可调压力设备和昂贵的高温镍基合金模具，并需要专门的加热装置。当前钛合件零件趋于多样化，企业更多采用柔性化生产，为每种锻件生产专用等温模锻模具和加热装置非常不经济，研究常规条件下钛合金变形存在的问题和解决方法，利用常规设备和普通模具锻造出具有较高尺寸精度的锻件，将使得钛合金的应用进一步扩大，降低制造成本。     

β-delayed neutron decay of 21N

The β-delayed neutron and γ spectra of neutron-rich nucleus ²¹N using β-γ and β-n coincidence measurements were presented in this paper. Thirteen new neutron groups ranging from 0.28 MeV to 4.98 MeV and with a total branching ratio 88.7±4.2% were observed. One γ transition among the excited states of ²¹O, and four γ transitions among the excited states of ²⁰O were identified in the β decay chain of ²¹N. The ungated half-life of 83.8±2.1 ms was also determined for ²¹N.     

基于稀疏特征的红外与可见光图像融合

针对传统的红外与可见光图像融合算法提取目标信息不突出的问题,提出一种基于非下采样剪切波变换和稀疏结构特征的融合方法.首先用非下采样剪切波变换分解源图像;然后通过主成分分析提取低频子带系数中边缘和轮廓等显著特征,引导低频成分融合规则的设计,同时基于结构信息的稀疏性指导融合高频子带系数;最后经过非下采样剪切波变换逆变换得到融合后的图像.实验结果表明,该方法在保留可见光图像背景信息的基础上,突显了红外图像的结构信息,有效提高了融合效果.     

Hybrid Deconvolution of Adaptive Optics Retinal Images from Wavefront Sensing

Adaptive optics can be used to compensate for the wave aberration of the human eyes to achieve high-resolution imaging in real time. However the correction ＆ partial due to the limitation of hardware. We propose a kind of hybrid image post-processing method, which uses the blind deconvolution combined with the residual data in wavefront sensor to restore the partially adaptive optics corrected retinal image. This method is applied in the image restoration of the vivid human retinal images. The results show that it is effective to improve the retinal image quality.