β-delayed neutron decay of 21N

The β-delayed neutron and γ spectra of neutron-rich nucleus ²¹N using β-γ and β-n coincidence measurements were presented in this paper. Thirteen new neutron groups ranging from 0.28 MeV to 4.98 MeV and with a total branching ratio 88.7±4.2% were observed. One γ transition among the excited states of ²¹O, and four γ transitions among the excited states of ²⁰O were identified in the β decay chain of ²¹N. The ungated half-life of 83.8±2.1 ms was also determined for ²¹N.     

Hybrid Deconvolution of Adaptive Optics Retinal Images from Wavefront Sensing

Adaptive optics can be used to compensate for the wave aberration of the human eyes to achieve high-resolution imaging in real time. However the correction ＆ partial due to the limitation of hardware. We propose a kind of hybrid image post-processing method, which uses the blind deconvolution combined with the residual data in wavefront sensor to restore the partially adaptive optics corrected retinal image. This method is applied in the image restoration of the vivid human retinal images. The results show that it is effective to improve the retinal image quality.     

An Explicit Fractal Interpolation Algorithm for Reconstruction of Seismic Data

Based on our previous investigation and the pioneering work of other researchers, a novel explicit fractal interpolation method based on affine transform is proposed, in which we approximate the vertical scaling factors by the locally explicit expression. Numerical experiments indicate that the explicit fractal interpolation method shows great accuracy of reconstruction of the seismic profile and yields significant improvement over wave-equation based trace interpolation methods （unified approach）.     

Remote Generation of Entanglement for Individual Atoms via Optical Fibres

The generation of atomic entanglement is discussed in a system that atoms are trapped in separate cavities which are connected via optical fibres. Two distant atoms can be projected to Bell-state by synchronized turning off of the local laser fields and then performing a single quantum measurement by a distant controller. The distinct advantage of this scheme is that it works in a regime where Δ≈κ〉〉g, which makes the scheme insensitive to cavity strong leakage. Moreover, the fidelity is not affected by atomic spontaneous emission.     

ZnO薄膜的椭偏和DLTS特性

用射频磁控溅射在硅衬底上淀积氧化锌薄膜,并对样品分别作氮气、空气、氧气等不同条件下退火处理。为研究退火气氛对ZnO/Si薄膜中缺陷以及折射率的影响,由深能级瞬态谱(DLTS)以及椭偏测量方法进行了检测。椭偏测量结果表明相对原始生长的样品,在氮气和空气退火使ZnO薄膜折射率下降,但氧气中退火使折射率升高。我们对折射率的这种变化机理进行了解释。DLTS测量得到一个与Zni**相关的深能级中心E1存在,氧气气氛退火可以消除E1能级。在氮气退火情况下Zn*i*的存在对抑制VO引起的薄膜折射率下降有利。     

在电子实验中培养学生的动手能力

高职院校培养的是高素质的技术型应用人才,实验教学是开发学生智力和培养学生动手能力的重要手段,是全面实现培养目标的重要教学环节．通过实验过程,可使学生动手并用脑开发智力,从而训练其观察问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力．一个合格的高职院校毕业生,不单是看其理论知识掌握多少,更重要的是要掌握一定的基本操作技能,并能将所学知识解决实际问题．     

一维微分方程的多项式特解方法（英文）

本文对一维常微分算子及发展微分算子提出一种基于解析多项式特解(MPPS)的求解方法,通过使用这些特解公式,将微分方程的解显式表达为多项式特解的线性组合来求解复杂的微分方程,如可以使用这些公式来求解右端具有不连续驱动项的微分系统.文中给出一系列数值例子,数值模拟结果精度很高,而且误差非常稳定.     

高效液相色谱-荧光检测器法测定2-噁唑烷酮的含量

建立一种利用高效液相色谱结合荧光检测器准确测定2-噁唑烷酮含量的方法。样品中的2-噁唑烷酮和占吨氢醇在60℃的条件下衍生70 min后,直接进样分析。采用月旭XB-C18色谱柱,流动相为0.02 mol/L乙酸钠水溶液和乙腈,检测器波长为λex=213 nm,λem=308 nm,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温35℃的条件下。2-噁唑烷酮浓度在0.5~50.0mg/mL时,线性关系良好(R2=0.9995),检测限和定量限分别为0.005 mg/L、0.016 mg/L。该方法准确、灵敏、快速,适用于2-噁唑烷酮含量的检测。     

花状FePO_4的制备及催化苦瓜残渣转化为5-羟甲基糠醛的研究

以FeCl_3和KH_2PO_4为原料,采用水热法制备花状FePO_4,考察其对苦瓜残渣催化合成5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)的催化性能。用XRD、FT-IR和SEM等对样品进行表征,考察了催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间和苦瓜残渣用量等参数对5-HMF产率的影响。结果表明,水热法制备的花状FePO_4比沉淀法制备的无定型FePO_4对苦瓜残渣催化合成5-HMF表现出更好的催化活性,花状FePO_4在六次循环实验后对5-HMF产率下降7.2%。在催化剂用量0.09g,反应温度180℃、反应时间3 h和物料浓度1.0 g·L-1条件下5-HMF产率达到172 mgHMF/gResidue。     

低共熔溶剂催化一锅合成4,7-二氢-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-5-腈衍生物（英文）

首次发现脯氨酸和草酸形成的低共熔溶剂可作为一种有效的制备4,7-二氢-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-5-甲腈衍生物的催化剂,该方法用醛、3-氧代丙腈和1H-吡唑-5-胺为原料,一锅法高效地合成该类化合物.方法具有底物适用范围广、操作简便、催化剂可回收利用及达到克级规模的合成等优点.