Diffusion in Laser Gradient Field Studied by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy

We discuss the effects of a laser gradient field on particle diffusion in solvent. A tightly focused laser beam may change both the local concentration and the diffusion time obtained in fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS). A quantitative relation between the gradient field strength and the local particle concentration has been     

大学物理课堂演示实验系统

用传感器、数据采集接口和数据采集分析软件,配合计算机建成大学物理课堂演示实验系统.该系统符合课堂演示实验要求,解决了一些物理现象、物理过程不能在课堂演示的难题.     

纳米吸波材料的研究现状与展望

综合评述了纳米吸波材料的特性及吸波原理，详细介绍了纳米金属与合金吸波材料、纳米陶瓷吸波材料、纳米氧化物吸波材料、纳米复合吸波材料及过渡金属硫化物纳米吸波材料的研究现状及发展情况，并指出纳米复合吸波材料是21世纪吸波材料的发展趋势。     

Interface Roughness Scattering on Electronic Transport in a Quantum Well

Several theoretical models are established to simulate the interface roughness in a quantum well. The numerical result shows that the roughness correlation function always deviates from the extensively used Gaussian formto some extent, which depends on what a model is used. The influence of such a deviation on the electronic transport property is investigated by assuming several different analytical forms of the correlation function. It is found that the Fermi wavevector is crucial to determine whether the conductivity depends sensitively on the details of the correlation function.     

Matching Condition in γ-γ Annihilation Absorption

Two-photon annihilation (γ-γ reaction) is an important absorption mechanism in γ-ray physics and γ-ray astronomy. Using the markedly simplified direction-averaged cross section of annihilation σ^-(ω,ω’) for a normal isotropic ambient radiation field around the γ-ray source, we obtain a matching condition for the energies of two interacting photons, which ensures the attainment of the maximum annihilation probability. This is a new result that is helpful to obtain a better understanding for the absorption behaviour in the γ-γ annihilation process,and this predicts some possible line-like absorption structures in the emergent γ-ray continuous spectra. Some inferences of the matching condition are also presented.     

飞秒激光与等离子体相互作用中自生磁场的测量

自J．A．Stamper首先对自生磁场进行实验研究以来，人们的探索表明超强激光与固体靶相互作用中，在过密和次密等离子体区产生可能高达10^4T的自生磁场。     

金刚石微粉的制备、综合表征及应用

无论是天然或是人造金刚石微粉都是当今国际上一种超硬精细磨料.随着高新技术的发展,它在各工业部门的应用越来越广泛.金刚石微粉作为磨料应用在工业、科学研究和医学上各种精密元器件的精磨或抛光加工;在电子工业中还可做成高密高能元件[1].金刚石微粉的技术标准国际上没有完全统一,世界各国和各厂家都制订有各自的技术标准,因此建立一套对于金刚石微粉性能的综合表征就十分有必要.     

A Transfer Matrix-Based Analysis of Vertical-Cavity Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers

Based on the transfer matrix method, we present a new one-dimensional steady-state model of vertical-cavity semiconductor optical amplifiers （VCSOAs）, in which the longitudinal carrier concentration distribution in the active region and the discontinuity of the refractive index inside the cavity is taken into consideration. The model is theoretically proven to be a reliable one for describing the standing wave effect in a periodic gain structure. By using this model, some optical amplification characteristics of VCSOAs are investigated.     

激光入射角对靶面方向超热电子发射的影响

实验研究了超短超强激光脉冲与薄膜靶相互作用中产生的超热电子角分布随激光入射角的变化.在靶面方向观测到一束方向性很好的高能超热电子.该高能超热电子束的电子数目随着激光入射角的增大而增大.对结果的分析表明，表面准静态磁场是导致表面电子产生的主要原因. 关键词： 超热电子 表面准静态磁场 超强激光脉冲与等离子体相互作用     

超热电子产生的靶后相干渡越辐射光谱实验研究

利用OMA光学多道分析仪测量了激光与薄膜靶相互作用中产生的辐射光谱，在靶后观察到红移的二次谐波发射. 这种二次谐波是v×B加热产生的、具有微脉冲结构的超热电子束在等离子体-真空边界产生的相干渡越辐射(CTR). 随着激光能量的增大，红移峰向长波方向移动，光谱同时发生展宽. 分析认为，等离子体临界面的迅速膨胀是导致二次谐波红移的主要原因. 随着预脉冲能量的增大，临界面膨胀速度增大，导致了发射峰更大的红移. 实验还测量了靶面法线方向的辐射光谱，观察到基频辐射的红移和展宽. CTR为诊断临界面的运动方向和速度提供了一种新的方法. 关键词： 相干渡越辐射 超热电子 超短超强激光 等离子体相互作用