''''98全国材料表面与界面的科学与工程研讨会简讯

材料表面与界面的研究、开发与应用是当今材料研究领域的热点之一，它与许多学科有着紧密的联系，关系到当代科技发展、经济进步和社会生活的诸多方面．如何有效地发挥材料在国民经济建设中的作用，如何挖掘传统材料和新型材料在各行各业应用的最大潜力，是摆在材料工作者...     

Effects of clouds, sea surface temperature, and its diurnal variation on precipitation efficiency

The effects of clouds, sea surface temperature, and its diurnal variation on precipitation efficiency are investigated using grid-scale data from nine equilibrium sensitivity cloud-resolving model experiments driven without large-scale vertical velocity. The precipitation efficiencies are respectively defined in surface rainfall, cloud, and rain microphysical budgets. We mathematically and physically demonstrate the relationship between these precipitation efficiencies. The 2℃ increases in spatiotemporal invariant sea surface temperature (SST) from 27℃ to 29℃ and from 29℃ to 31℃, and the inclusion of diurnal SST difference 1℃ and the 1℃ increase in diurnal SST difference generate opposite changes in the precipitation efficiency by changing ice cloud-radiation interactions. The radiative and microphysical processes of ice clouds have opposite effects on the precipitation efficiency because of the rainfall increase associated with the reduction in the saturation mixing ratio caused by the exclusion of radiative effects and the decrease in rainfall related to the reduction in net condensation caused by the exclusion of deposition processes. The radiative effects of water clouds on the precipitation efficiency are statistically insensitive to the radiative effects of ice clouds.     

二次微波法制备纳米晶体TiO2 的工艺条件研究

采用二次微波辅助水热合成法制备了具有锐钛矿晶型的纳米晶体TiO2粉体.利用正交试验设计法研究了微波辐射方式(A),微波功率(B)和前驱溶液pH值(C)对TiO2晶体尺寸、形貌特征以及光催化活性的影响进行.研究结果表明,通过有效控制A～C可以制备出满足不同需要的纳米晶体TiO2.     

尿中L-精氨酸及其甲基化产物的高效液相色谱法测定

用反相高效液相色谱邻苯二甲醛（OPA）柱前衍生荧光检测，可以直接同时分离和定量尿中的L－精氨酸（L－Arg),N^G,N^G－二甲基精氨酸（ADMA）和N^G,N^G-二甲基精氨酸（SDMA）。方法的平均回收率大于97％；含量的上对标准差低于4．6％；而保留时间的相对标准差低于0．32％；信噪比为3：1时，其检测限为0．3pmol.用该方法测定了正常人和肾肾衰者尿中L－Arg,ADMA和SDMA的含量。     

非交换非结合背景下的Paley-Weiner定理

在非交换非结合的八元数解析函数空间证明了Paley-Weiner定理.     

Incorporation Behaviour of Arsenic and Phosphorus in GaAsP／GaAs Grown by Solid Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy with a GaP Decomposition Source

The incorporation behaviour of arsenic and phosphorus in the GaAsP ternary alloy under phosphorus-rich conditions is studied based on the incorporation coefficient model and the growth diffusion model combined with the alloy composition data obtained by high resolution x-ray diffraction analysis. It is found that As adatoms have longer surface lifetime and longer migration length than those of P adatoms, which leads to an arsenic incorporation efficiency much higher than that of phosphorous. With the increase of arsenic flux, the surface lifetime of arsenic adatoms decreases due to the competition of As adatoms. The detailed analysis and discussion are given here.     

中性载体水杨酸根离子电极的研究

近年来,反Hofmeister行为的阴离子选择性电极的研究是离子电极研究领域中重要的研究方向之一[1],其中许多平面结构的Schiff碱金属配合物对特种阴离子表现较高选择性,以此研制了许多高选择性I-电极[2,3]、S al-电极[4-6]、SCN-电极[7,8].     

查尔酮衍生物E-2-(甲氨基)-7-(3-(吡啶基)丙烯酰基)卓酮的合成(英文)

以2-乙酰基-7-(甲氨基)卓酮(1)为原料,经由与各种吡啶醛的Claisen-Schmidt缩合反应得到查尔酮衍生物E-2-(甲氨基)-7-(3-(吡啶基)丙烯酰基)卓酮(2～5).全部合成产物均为新化合物,未见文献报道;其结构均由红外光谱分析、1H核磁共振、质谱及元素分析得以证实.     

天然黄酮类化合物清除羟基自由基的活性研究

采用分光光度法测定了黑沙蒿中黄酮类化合物清除羟基自由基的能力,以IC50值作为评价指标,初步探讨了黄酮类化合物清除羟基自由基的活性与结构之间的关系,为开发利用黑沙蒿提供了科学依据.