新型三环系稠杂环［1,2,4］-三唑并［1,5-a］［1］-苯并氮杂及［1,2,4］-三唑并［1,5-a］-喹啉的合成

α-四氢萘酮的乙氧羰基腙(1)经LTA氧化, 得到α-偶氮-α-乙酰氧基化合物2. 在AlCl3作用下, 化合物2脱去乙酰氧基产生重氮正离子中间体3, 再经与腈的1,3-偶极环加成、 ［1,2］-迁移扩环、 碱性水解和与苦味酸作用, 得到新型［1,2,4］-三唑并［1,5 a］［1］苯并氮杂苦味酸盐6a~6c. 以2,3-二氢-1-茚酮为底物, 采用相同的合成路线, 合成了1,2,4-三唑并［1,5-a］-二氢喹啉苦味酸盐12a~12c.     

BiOCl/AgCl复合材料可见光光催化活性和稳定性研究

采用化学共沉淀法合成BiOCl/AgCl复合催化剂,利用XRD、SEM、XPS、ICP、DRS、EIS等表征对所制备的样品进行了分析,通过在可见光下降解甲基橙(MO)来评价催化剂的催化活性和稳定性,结果表明与纯AgCl相比,BiOCl/AgCl复合催化剂具有较好的光催化活性和稳定性,这是因为BiOCl的复合既能加速电子的转移,提高光生电子-空穴对的分离率,又能够有效地抑制AgCl在光催化反应过程中的溶解.     

SOLITON EXCITATIONS IN A DIATOMIC LATTICE WITH NONLINEAR ON-SITE POTENTIAL

We consider the soliton excitations in a diatomic chain with nonlinear on-site potential based on a quell-discreteness approximation, Different from the theoretical approach devel-oped before, our method is valid in the whole Brillouin zone of phonons. The gap solitons observed recently in a nonlinear diatomic pendulum lattice can be well explained qualita-tively. It is also shown that if the wave number of the carrier wave is near the edge of the Brillouin zone, the results coinside with that of Kivshar and Flytzanis about the gap solitons in diatomic lattices when the difference of mass between two kinds of atoms becomes small.     

计及表面张力的非传播孤波理论

本文研究了表面张力对非传播孤波运动的影响,对Larraza和Putterman的理论进行了修正。发现表面张力使孤波横向振动频率范围增大,振幅增高,宽度减小。当表面张力系数a=0时,结果与Larraza和Putterman的理论相一致。     

水杨醛缩苯胺锌及其薄膜的谱学性能

合成了一种新型的发光材料水杨醛缩苯胺锌(SAZ),利用真空热蒸镀制备了高质量、纳米级薄膜,利用红外光谱、差热-热重谱、X射线衍射谱、UV-Vis吸收谱、荧光光谱研究了水杨醛缩苯胺锌及其薄膜的结构、晶态、热稳定性以及光学特性,并利用循环伏安法、UV-Vis吸收谱确定了该材料的能级结构。结果表明,水杨醛缩苯胺锌无定性薄膜具有较高的热稳定性,在紫外光激发下产生绿色荧光,色纯度高, 亮度高。水杨醛缩苯胺锌薄膜在大气环境下存放,荧光衰减比8-羟基喹啉铝快,但受紫外光照射时,荧光衰减比8-羟基喹啉铝慢。水杨醛缩苯胺锌的HOMO能级为-5.659 eV,LUMO能级为-3.054 eV,禁带宽度为2.604 eV。     

固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定地表水中10种痕量苯系物北大核心CSCD

采用多孔聚偏氟乙烯膜包裹多壁碳纳米管制备成多孔膜保护固相微萃取装置,该装置经水洗涤、甲醇活化、干燥后,放入1 L样品中,包膜以500 r·min^(-1)的速率搅拌30 min,吸附富集痕量苯系物。取出包膜,在1 mL甲醇中解吸5 min后获得浓缩的苯系物样品,经气相色谱-质谱法分析,比对NIST 14谱库并结合标准品的气相色谱保留时间对其中的10种痕量苯系物进行定性,采用外标法定量。结果表明,应用自制的固相微萃取装置,可有效去除体系的基质干扰,提高萃取效率,与NIST 14谱库比对定性,富集的10种苯系物的匹配度均不小于90%,说明方法定性准确。定量分析时,10种苯系物的质量浓度在1.000~1 000 ng·L^(-1)内与对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限为0.010~0.013 ng·L^(-1)。按照标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为97.5%~100%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)为0.89%~1.5%。方法用于测定12份实际水样,其中1份样品中氯苯检出量为179.0 ng·L^(-1),1份样品中对二甲苯检出量为151.0 ng·L^(-1)。     

Numerical simulation for separation of multi-phase immiscible fluids in porous media

Based on a lattice Boltzmann method and general principles of porous flow, a numerical technique is presented for analysing the separation of multi-phase immiscible fluids in porous media. The total body force acting on fluid particles is modified by axiding relative permeability in Nithiarasu＇s expression with an axiditional surface tension term. As a test of this model, we simulate the phase separation for the case of two immiscible fluids. The numerical results show that the two coupling relative permeability coefficients K12 and K21 have the same magnitude, so the linear flux-forcing relationships satisfy Onsager reciprocity. Phase separation phenomenon is shown with the time evolution of density distribution and bears a strong similarity to the results obtained from other numerical models and the flows in sands. At the same time, the dynamical rules in this model are local, therefore it can be run on massively parallel computers with well computational efficiency.