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不同形态SnO2纳米晶的制备 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, we report our research on morphologically selective synthesis of nanocrystalline SnO2 by the combination of hydrothermal preparation and calcinated process. We firstly prepared SnO2 nanocrystals by the hydrothermal method at 140 ℃ for 3 h, using SnCI4 as the reactant. With the initial pH of 1.8 or 1.34, we prepared uniform and well-dispersed SnO2(tetragonal) nanocrystals, with similar size of about 3 nm, as determined by TEM. However, after being calcinated at 500 ℃ for 2 h, specimen 1 prepared at pH=1.8 showed the rod-like shape with an average size of 5 nm×20 nm, while the other one(specimen 2)prepaed at pH=1.34 showed a granular shape with an average size of 10 nm. XRD experiments showed that specimen 1 had a new diffraction peak after calcination, which was contributed by the (023) face of orthorhombic SnO2. The experiment results indicated that the morpholgy of SnO2 nanocrystals after calcination was closely related to the initial acidity of the reaction solution, possibly due to the difference in surface properties, e.g. the difference in crystalline faces exposed to the surface of particals, under different hydrothermal conditions. 相似文献
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DNALB膜的AFM形貌观察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
DNA分子本身所具有的独特性质使其在生物学、医学和遗传学等领域占有极其重要的位置 ,近年来 ,人们意识到利用 DNA作为模板剂建造具有特殊结构和功能的纳米材料的可行性 [1] ,如 Braun等 [2 ]将寡聚核苷酸连接在两个金电极之间 ,用 DNA分子作为模板剂生长出 1 2 μm长、直径 1 0 0 nm的银纳米线 ;Mirkin等 [3]将 3 和 5 端连有巯基的寡聚核苷酸与金纳米粒子结合 ,通过互补的碱基形成介观尺寸的组装体 ;Alivisatos等 [4]利用 DNA的特点 ,使其与之相连的金纳米粒子按预计的形式排布形成人造分子 .我们尝试利用 LB技术将 DNA分子复合到… 相似文献
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采用丙三醇液相结晶法制备了NaYF4∶Er3+, Yb3+上转换纳米晶, 合成步骤被简化. 常温下, 用980 nm的红外激光激发可以观察到很强的绿光、红光发射, 用荧光光谱仪记录了该上转换光谱. X射线粉末衍射(XRD)结果表明, 该方法制备NaYF4∶Er3+, Yb3+纳米晶属于立方混合六方晶系. 研究了纳米晶的上转换发光机理, 根据晶体场理论对Er3+的两个上转换能级进行了Stark分裂计算, 对两个能级之间的谱线进行了归属, 进一步证实了980 nm光子激发Er3+离子的上转换机理, 一个是连续吸收两个980 nm光子的过程(激发态吸收), 另一个是吸收980 nm光子后, 电子转移到亚稳态能级, 然后再吸收980 nm光子过程(能量转移上转换). 相似文献
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高透光性有序银网阵列的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以水珠为模板制备了聚己内酯(PCL)有序多孔膜. 利用水珠在冷的高分子溶液表面凝结形成有序阵列, 溶剂蒸发后, 高分子材料按照水珠排列的形貌形成了有序多孔膜. 改变蒸发溶液的体积可得到具有透光性的有序贯通膜, 对该膜喷金后在银溶液中置换得到了有序银网阵列膜. 这种银网阵列不仅能够导电, 而且比聚己内酯阵列膜具有更高的透光性和柔韧性. 相似文献
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