孔型硅光子晶体中折叠式马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(英文)

设计了基于孔型硅光子晶体的折叠式马赫-曾德尔干涉仪.它由一个光反射器和几个光分束器构成.在干涉仪中,窄光束依赖自准直效应进行传输.利用时域有限差分法研究了折叠式马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的特性.结果表明,在0.255～0.270c/a的归一化频率范围内,干涉仪的两个透射谱均为正弦形且强度互补,透射谱的透射峰间距随着干涉仪两臂的光程差的增大而减小.该折叠式干涉仪结构紧凑,尺寸比非折叠式光子晶体马赫-曾德尔干涉仪要小许多,有望作为信道解复用器应用于光子芯片中.     

Effect of microstructure on ~3He migration in TiT_(1.9) films

Two kinds of films were prepared to study the effect of microstructure on helium migration in Ti tritides. Both films showed different release behaviors and helium bubble distributions. In the film consisting of columnar grains, a twolayered structure was observed. Inclusions with a strip feature were found at the grain boundary, and no helium bubbles were distributed in these inclusions. However, helium preferred to migrate to the boundaries of these inclusions. Bubble linkage as a ribbon-like feature developed parallel to the film surface in the film consisting of columnar grains. More cracks were developed at the grain boundaries of the film consisting of columnar grains, although the helium content in the film consisting of columnar grains was less than that in the film consisting of equiaxed grains. A surface region with a small number of bubbles, or "depleted zone", was observed near the surface. The cracks extending to the film surface were the pathways of the critical helium released from the film. The helium migration was strongly influenced by the grain microstructure.     

Structural Distortion and Defects in Ti_3AlC_2 irradiated by Fe and He Ions

Ti_3AlC_2 samples are irradiated in advance by 3.5 MeV Fe-ion to the fluence of 1.0×10~(16) ion/cm~2,and then are implanted by 500 keV He-ion with the fluence of 1.0×10~(17) ion/cm~2 at room temperature.The irradiated samples are investigated by grazing incidence x-ray diffraction(GIXRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).GIXRD results show serious structural distortion,but without amorphization in the irradiated samples.Fe-ion irradiation and He-ion implantation create much more serious structural distortion than single Fe-ion irradiation.TEM results reveal that there are a large number of defect clusters in the damage region,and dense spherical He bubbles appear in the He depositional region.It seems that the pre-damage does not influence the growth of He bubbles,but He-ion implantation influences the pre-created defect configurations.     

金属有机框架离子交换得到的镍单位点催化剂用于二氧化碳电催化还原

正电催化还原二氧化碳制备碳氢化合物或液体燃料等是CO_2化学利用的重要途径,也是CO_2反应化学的主要内容~(1–4)。过渡金属单原子结构催化剂由于其独特的电子和几何特性,其在一些重要的化学反应中通常会表现与传统的纳米粒子或者原子簇完全不同的催化性能~(5–8)。但是,过渡金属单原子结构催化剂的制备以及电催化二氧化碳还     

新型循环肿瘤细胞富集及精准分析方法的研究进展

外周血中循环肿瘤细胞(Circulating tumor cell,CTC)是癌症转移的重要媒介,可提供完整的细胞生物学信息,被认为是目前最具有应用前景的液体活检靶标之一.然而,全血中CTC具有含量极低、基质环境复杂、自身异质性强等特点,因此,开发高效的富集分离及检测方法是实现CTC精准分析的关键.目前已报道的CTC分...     

基于机器学习和第一性原理计算构建双电子转移通道加速CO2光还原(英文)

光催化还原CO₂技术可以将CO₂转化为高附加值化学品,在解决日益严重的环境污染和能源危机方面具有巨大潜力.然而,CO₂分子较高的C=O键键能(750 kJ mol^-1)为其活化和还原带来了挑战.因此,构建具有新型电子转移路径的光催化剂具有重要意义.与传统的单电子传输通道相比,层状材料的多电子传输通道在改善载流子传输能力方面具有明显的优势.然而,设计具有合适参数的多电子通道光催化剂模型仍是重要挑战.本文首先采用理论计算预测了具有双电子转移通道、参数匹配的三元异质结BiOBr-Bi-g-C₃N₄;然后,通过机器学习探讨了各种实验参数对双电子传输通道的光催化活性影响的线性规律,优化了实验参数,制备了光催化活性较高的BiOBr-Bi-g-C₃N₄催化剂;最后,结合第一性原理计算和实验表征结果揭示了其光催化机理.理论计算结果表明,BiOBr-Bi-g-C₃N₄异质结具有最佳的吉布...     

气相色谱法测定乙酸阿比特龙中1,1,3,3-四甲基胍

建立气相色谱测定乙酸阿比特龙原料药中1,1,3,3-四甲基胍的方法。选择乙酸乙酯为溶剂溶解样品，以安捷伦CP-Volamine毛细管柱（30 m×0.32 mm,0.45μm）作为分离色谱柱，采用氢火焰离子化检测器（FID）进行检测，外标法定量分析。1,1,3,3-四甲基胍的质量浓度在10.22～204.38μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积线性关系良好，相关系数为0.999 4，定量限为10.22μg/mL。样品加标回收率为97.9%～113.7%,9份样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为5.0%。该方法操作简单，可用于乙酸阿比特龙原料中1,1,3,3-四甲基胍的测定。     

稀硫酸吸收-顶空气相色谱法测定环境空气中吡啶

建立了稀硫酸吸收、顶空进样、气相色谱法测定环境空气中吡啶的方法。利用稀硫酸作为吸收液吸收环境空气中的吡啶，将吸收液转移至顶空瓶中，用氢氧化钠溶液调节吸收液的酸碱度，并加入氯化钠减少吡啶的溶解度，加热平衡后取上部空间气体注入气相色谱仪进样口分析，制作标准工作曲线，可以准确测定环境空气中吡啶的含量。最优实验条件：使用多孔玻板吸收管采集样品；采样流量为0.5 L/min；样品测定时pH需大于12；顶空加热温度为80℃，平衡时间为30 min，阀温度和传输线温度为120℃。吡啶在0.20～10.0μg/mL质量浓度范围内线性良好，检出限为0.02 mg/m³，测定值的相对标准偏差为2.6%～8.7%(n=6)，标准回收率为88.0%～105.3%。环境空气样品应在采集后立即测定，若延迟测定，应于0～4℃存放，可保存7 d。