LARED-H程序的激光黑腔靶耦合数值模拟

LARED-H程序是一个可用于激光黑腔靶耦合数值模拟研究的二维辐射流体力学程序。黑腔等离子体所形成的复杂流场使单纯的拉格朗日网格在计算中产生严重扭曲，影响计算精度，并导致计算中断。拉氏加网格重分是计算激光黑腔靶耦合常用的算法。对LARED-H程序的积分网格重分方法在网格重构和物理量重映方面作了较大改进，并利用改进后的LARED-H程序模拟了“神光”-Ⅱ和“神光”-Ⅲ条件下的激光空腔靶耦合物理全过程。     

约束靶面黑漆涂层对激光冲击波的影响

 介绍了约束靶表面的黑漆涂层对激光冲击波的影响。激光功率密度 10⁹W/cm²量级，脉宽33ns，波长1.06μm。靶材选用两种不同厚度的铜和铝，靶表面用有机玻璃约束。通过对冲击波压力的直接测量发现，涂层不仅可以增加激光冲击波压力，而且还影响冲击波的演化过程。比较有无涂层的靶面SEM照片发现，黑漆涂层能有效地保护激光辐照表面，使之不受激光烧蚀。     

非液相空间的势能判别法

本文通过对汽液成核过程分子动力学模拟所得到的分子构形的分析,给出利用空间局域势能判别非液相空间的 方法及其物理图象。该方法以示踪粒子势能为参量,以液相平均势能的二分之一为阈值,通过示踪粒子的势能分布判定非 液相空间。该方法对二维和三维流体成核模拟中的空穴和汽泡均作出了合理判别。     

Growth and Characterization of GaAs／A1GaAs Thue-Morse Quasicrystal Photonic Bandgap Structures

One-dimensional quasicrystal structures composed of Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductor GaAs/AlGaAs multilayers in deterministic Thue-Morse (TM) sequences have been grown by using gas-source molecular beam epitaxy to investigate both the structural and the photonic bandgap properties. The x-ray measurements show that this aperiodic system exhibits obvious periodic spatial correlations, from which the precise thickness of the constitutive layers could be determined. Transmission and reflection measurements experimentally demonstrated plenty of photonic bandgaps with traditional or fractal features existing in those quasicrystal structures, which are in good agreement with the transfer matrix simulations. The diversity of this TM system makes it a good candidate for photonic device applications.     

Structure and Electrical Properties of Ge2Sb2Te5 Thin Film Used for Ovonic Unified Memory

Annealing temperature effects on the structure and electrical resistance of Ge2Sb2Te5 thin film were studied. The crystallization and melting temperature of the thin film are about 175℃ and 610℃ respectively. The structure of the as-deposited and the annealed film at different annealing temperatures are identified by the x-ray diffraction     

Theoretical Studies on the Third-order Nonlinear Optical Properties and Two-photon Absorption of Stilbene Derivatives

Different types of stilbene derivatives (D-π-D, A-π-A, D-π-A) were investigated with AM1, and specially, equilibrium geometries of symmetrical stilbene derivatives (D-π-D) were studied using of PM3. With the same method INDO/CI, the UV-vis spectra were explored and the position and strength of the two-photon absorption were predicated by Sum-Over-States expression. The relationships of the structures, spectra and nonlinear optical properties have been examined. The influence of various substituents on two photon absorption cross-sections was discussed micromechanically.     

激光触发多级多通道开关研究

研制成功了触发延迟时间抖动小于1ns的200kV原理型激光触发多级多通道开关，该开关由Bruce剖面型不锈钢电极构成的激光触发间隙和5-9级冰壶型不锈钢电极构成的等间距环形过压自击穿隙组成。采用了四倍频Nd：YAG激光器为触发源，研究了开关触发延迟时间及其抖动与激光脉冲能量、工作电压、气体种类及气体压强等实验参数之间的依赖关系。     

一种高分子紫外光吸收剂的合成研究

以2-(2-羟基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、聚缩醛和哌嗪为原料,在乙二醇二甲醚溶剂中,经Mannich反应合成1,4-二[2-(2-羟基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三氮唑]哌嗪,确定了较佳缩合工艺条件。考察了物料配比、反应温度和时间对反应收率的影响,并经过正交实验,确定了反应的最佳工艺条件:在乙二醇二甲醚溶剂中,反应温度95℃,反应时间为24 h,n(2-(2-羟基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑)/n(HCHO)/n(哌嗪)=1.0∶1.5∶0.7,产品收率为82%,纯度98%(HPLC面积归一化法)。产品结构经IR、MS和1H-NMR表征。     

苊低压加氢合成四氢苊和全氢苊的研究

在间歇式高压反应釜中,采用Ni/g-Al_2O_3加氢催化剂,在较低的反应温度和压力下,进行了苊加氢合成四氢苊和全氢苊的实验研究。考察了反应温度、H_2压力、催化剂用量和反应时间对苊转化率、四氢苊和全氢苊选择性的影响规律。实验结果表明,温度是影响加氢反应的主要因素,在催化剂用量为5%(与苊重量比)、压力2.0 MPa、反应15 h条件下,当反应温度为140℃,主要生成四氢苊产品,选择性为94%,反应温度为180℃,主要生成全氢苊产品,选择性为98%。     

反相液相色谱法同时检测虾仁中合成色素的研究

建立了食品虾仁中合成色素(酸性大红GR、金黄粉、橙黄G、酸性红1号、酸性红26)的反相液相色谱同时检测方法。并且对提取剂、NH4Ac浓度和离子对种类等因素进行优化,使得5种色素完全分离,并且在色谱图上能与国标内的6种色素完全分离。金黄粉、酸性大红GR、橙黄G、酸性红1号、酸性红26的回收率均在80%以上,在0.05~10μg/mL范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数大于0.9998。本法可用于食品虾仁中合成着色剂的快速检测。