Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Co(Ⅱ)-Nitronyl Nitroxide Complex [Co(IM2-Py)(PCA)(N3)2]

The title compound [Co(IM2-Py)(PCA)(N3)2] (IM2-Py = 2-(2'-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-te- tramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl, PCA = 2-pyridine carboxylic acid) has been prepared and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 13.169(3), b = 11.235(2), c = 15.596(3) (A), β = 104.70(3)°, V = 2232.0(8) (A)3, C18H21CoN1oO3, Mr = 484.38, Z = 4, Dc = 1.441 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 0.811 mm-1, F(000) = 1000,the final R = 0.0563 and wR = 0.1010. The nitronyl nitroxide (NIT2Py) was reduced to IM2-Py, and another NIT2Py oxidated to PCA. The self-redox reaction between the radicals was observed. The cobalt(Ⅱ) ion is six-coordinated into a distorted octahedral geometry. Meanwhile, the intermolecular hydrogen bonds result in the dimer.     

单壁手性碳纳米管Γ点E1和E2振动模式

在卷曲法计算得到的单壁碳纳米管12个非简并的本征频率与手性和管径关系的基础上，继续讨论了简并的本征频率中E₁和E₂的振动模式，以及其频率与手性和管径的关系. 关键词： 单壁碳纳米管 手性管 振动模式.     

高温下单壁碳纳米管的拉曼光谱研究

本文采用对样品进行直接加热和测温的方法,对单壁碳纳米管(SWNT)高温下的拉曼光谱进行了研究。在不同的激发波长下,观测了SWNT拉曼光谱的切向振动模频率随温度的变化,发现其频率随温度增加而降低,基本呈线性变化,温度系数约-0.014cm-1/K。不同的激发波长下,切向振动模频率随温度的变化行为基本一致。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Ni（Ⅱ） Supramolecular Complex Based on Aromatic Polycarboxylate Ligand

A Ni(Ⅱ) supramolecular complex,[Ni 2 (btec)(3py) 2 (H 2 O) 8 ](H 2 O) 4 (1),has been synthesized by Ni(ClO 4) 2 ·6H 2 O,benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid (H 4 btec) and terminal ligand 3-hydroxypyridine (3py) in aqueous solution.The title compound crystallizes in triclinic system,space group P1,with a=8.5637(12),b=9.4138(13),c=10.3611(14),α=67.9540(10),β=85.1740(10),γ=76.9890(10)°,V=754.33(18) 3,Z=2,M r=386.96,D c=1.704 Mg/m 3,μ=1.345 mm-1,F(000)=402,the final R=0.0222 and wR=0.0563 for 2675 observed reflections with I > 2σ(Ⅰ).The adjacent discrete molecules are further self-assembled by intermolecular π-π and O-H···O hydrogen bonding interactions to construct a 3D supramolecular framework.Magnetic measurement shows weak ferromagnetic interaction in the range of 2～300 K.     

多孔硅材料光学Anderson局域的研究

本文基于Anderson局域效应和有限时域差分(FDTD)计算方法,对具有一定无序性的多孔硅材料内光的横向局域进行了理论分析,考察了不同无序度、孔洞排列的不同方式对硅材料光学性质的影响。计算结果表明,多孔硅内光的行为和多孔硅的结构参数有很大关系。当结构参数合适时,光束可以呈现比较明显的横向局域效果。适当改变材料中孔道的排列方式,可以有效的调节光在材料中的传播方式与局域效果。设计了具有"边墙"效果的孔洞排列方式,不仅能够固定光斑的位置,而且还可实现光束的局域增强效果。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of an Oxalato-bridged Dinickel(Ⅱ) Complex with Nitronyl Nitroxide Radicals

A new oxalato-bridged dinickel(Ⅱ) complex [Ni2(NIT-MeImz)4(C2O4)](Ac)2·8H2O has been synthesized and characterized structurally as well as magnetically.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2/c with a=24.608(4),b=21.399(3),c=17.992(3),β=131.680(2)°,V=7076(2)3,C50H86N16Ni2O24,Mr=1412.77,Z=4,Dc=1.326 g/cm3,μ(MoKα)=0.614 mm-1,F(000)=2984,R=0.0751 and wR=0.1791 for 2956 observed reflections with Ⅰ2σ(Ⅰ).X-ray analysis reveals that the crystal structure consists of [Ni2(NIT-MeImz)4(C2O4)]2+ moiety and two Ac-anions.Each nickel(Ⅱ) ion is six-coordinated with a distorted octahedral geometry:two nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms from NIT-MeImz together with two other oxygen atoms from the oxalato ion.The 2-D net structure is formed and arranged through intermolecular H-bonding interactions.Magnetic measurements show antiferromagnetic interactions for this complex.     

扶手椅型碳化硅纳米管电子结构和光学性质的研究

本文基于密度泛函理论研究了扶手椅型碳化硅纳米管(SiCNT)的电子结构、成键机制以及其光学性质。研究结果表明:当碳和硅的原子比为1∶1时,SiCNT的结构最为稳定,并且表现出诸多的优良性质。通过分析计算结果我们发现,SiCNT是间接带隙材料,并且管子的带隙随着直径的增加而增加。从SiCNT的轨道图谱中我们看到碳和硅原子之间属于sp2杂化,同时硅原子周围的电子密度明显要低于碳原子周围的电子密度。对能态密度的计算我们得知碳原子和硅原子分别主导价带和导带。与其它纳米管(BN)有所不同,SiCNT的光学性质更接近于各向同性材料。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Co(Ⅱ) Complex Containing 2′-(l′-Methyl)benzimidazolyl-substituted Nitronyl Nitroxide

A new complex [Co(NIT-1′-MeBzIm)2Cl2](NIT-1′-MeBzIm = 2-{2′-[(l′-methyl)-benzimidazolyl]}-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction method.The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group C2/c,Z = 4.Crystal data:C30H38Cl2CoN8O4,Mr = 704.51,a = 17.074(3),b = 21.350(3),c = 11.6962(19),β = 108.879(2)°,V = 4034.3(11)3,Dc = 1.160 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 0.597 mm-1,F(000) = 1468,R = 0.0422 and wR = 0.1141 for 2577 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).X-ray analysis reveals that the Co(Ⅱ) ion is six-coordinated with a distorted octahedral geometry.Temperature dependence of susceptibility measurements shows the existence of antiferromagnetic interactions between the Co(Ⅱ) ion and the radicals(J =-52.88 cm-1).     

碳纳米管晶格振动模及拉曼光谱的研究进展

本文介绍了碳纳米管的结构特征和晶格振动模的理论研究 ,综述了不同方法生长的多壁碳纳米管和单壁碳纳米管拉曼光谱的研究进展。另外 ,还简单描述了单壁碳纳米管的应用前景     

银纳米三棱柱二聚体的光学性质研究

本文利用离散偶极子近似方法研究了银纳米三棱柱二聚体的光学性质, 考察了粒子相对位置、粒子间隔和入射光偏振方向对消光谱和电场的影响。入射光偏振对二聚体的消光谱和表面电场均有较大的影响。纳米粒子间隔较小时, 粒子间存在较强的耦合; 粒子间隔较大时, 二聚体的消光谱更接近两个相互独立的粒子情形。另外二聚体的表面电场分布和平均电场强度还受到粒子相对位置和间隔的影响, 随着粒子间隔的增大, 表面平均电场值振荡上升达到最大值后减小。