完整系统三阶Lagrange方程的一种推导与讨论

从牛顿运动方程出发,推导了完整系统关于广义加速度的Lagrange方程.讨论了该方程与传统分析力学中的Lagrange方程的相容性问题.结果显示,三阶Lagrange方程可以通过对Lagrange方程求一阶时间导数得到,表明它们是相容的.因此三阶Lagrange方程提供了一种不同于传统Lagrange方程方法的求解物体运动方程的途径.     

构造向量巧解线性规划问题

二元线性规划问题是高中数学一个重要内容,属不等式范畴,其基本方法是数形结合,即根据线性约束条件在坐标平面中作出可行域,通过对目标函数图像的研究,得到目标函数的最优解.高中数学简单的线性规划深刻体现了数形结合的数学思想方法,与其他知识点很容易形成交汇,在解决取值范围、最值等方面有很好应用,因而成为高考命题的一个热点,并多以选择、填空题出现.     

Active temperature compensation design of sensor with fiber gratings

A technique for compensation of temperature effects in fiber grating sensors is reported. For strain sensors and other sensors related to strain such as electromagnetic sensors, a novel structure is designed, which uses two fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) as strain differential sensor and has temperature effects cancelled. Using this technique, the stress sensitivity has been amplified and gets up to 0.226 nm/N, the total variation in wavelength difference within the range of 3-45 °C is 0.03 nm, 1/14 of the uncompensated FBG. The structure can be used in the temperature-insensitive static strain measurement and minor-vibration measurement.     

光纤光栅啁啾化传感研究

提出了光纤光栅啁啾化传感概念和传感机理,将光纤光栅微观分解为栅区长度范围的许多具有独立感知能力且彼此关联的有效作用子栅集,表述了有效作用子栅集与待测环境场空间梯度分布之间的对应关系,从而较好地解释了光纤光栅啁啾谱产生的内在机理.理论推导并实验验证了光栅啁啾谱各谱参量(波长、带宽和反射光强)与待测环境场(温度和应变)之间的对应关系,为利用单一光纤光栅实现多参量同时区分测量、任意非均匀空间分布场传感提供了科学有效的解决方法.     

数字式超声内窥成像系统

介绍了一种采用前置微型电机的新型推拉式超声内窥镜的研制方法.在该内镜系统中,采用FPGA实现成像处理功能,运用编码激励技术以提高系统的信噪比和探测深度,使用了微型前置探头取代了目前商用超声内镜中所采用的钢丝连接以驱动换能器进行旋转扫描.该仪器在300 h的连续工作测试中能够正常运行.相较模拟成像系统,数字系统将模数转换置于信号处理的最前端,从而能够保留回声的更多信息.这使得编码激励、数字式正交解调系统获得更高的成像质量.将电机前置于探头附近,能够较外部导线牵引旋转方式获得更大的旋转稳定性、更高的超声图像质量和更长的使用寿命.     

A Transfer Matrix-Based Analysis of Vertical-Cavity Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers

Based on the transfer matrix method, we present a new one-dimensional steady-state model of vertical-cavity semiconductor optical amplifiers （VCSOAs）, in which the longitudinal carrier concentration distribution in the active region and the discontinuity of the refractive index inside the cavity is taken into consideration. The model is theoretically proven to be a reliable one for describing the standing wave effect in a periodic gain structure. By using this model, some optical amplification characteristics of VCSOAs are investigated.     

超声光栅测声速实验方法的探索

对实验室现有的超声光栅测声速实验装置加装反射镜及利用激光光源进行改进,通过对样品纯净水的测试比较,改进后的实验装置对实验测量结果精度有明显提高。测试样品的范围扩大,实现了物理实验技术和方法与石油专业相结合,有利于提高实验教学效果。     

Enhancement of Bichromatic High-Order Harmonic Generation by a Strong Laser Field and Its Third Harmonic

We investigate high-order harmonic generation （HHG） in a linearly polarized bichromatic field composed of a fundamental laser field with frequency w and an additional laser field with frequency 3w. The numerical results show that it is possible to enhance the intensity of most high harmonics in orders of magnitude. A most striking feature in the enhancement is that the intensity of several special high harmonics is practically impaired as compared with that in the monochromatic case. The qualitative explanation to the great enhancement is that the additional high-frequency field can provide new transition paths for electrons to reach the continuum. The relative phase between the fundamental field and its third harmonic field also affects the intensity of high-order harmonics near the cutoff efficiently.     

折反式超短焦变焦投影镜头的设计

为了实现在短距离内投射出大视场、高清画面,降低超短焦投影的加工成本和装调难度,设计了一款不含非球面折射透镜的折反式超短焦变焦投影镜头。系统使用16.76mm(0.66in)DMD微透镜显示芯片,16片球面折射透镜和一片非球面反射镜,非球面反射镜能有效校正系统的畸变、抵消折射透镜组的场曲和像散。光学总长为250mm,投影距离是424～509mm,投射画面尺寸是2.286～2.794m(90～110in),视场角150°,投射比为0.21,水平、垂直TV畸变小于0.25%,相对照度大于90%,MTF在0.48lp/mm时大于0.5。样机测试结果显示各项指标满足系统设计要求,全玻璃透镜的设计易于加工和生产,有效降低超短焦投影系统的加工装配成本。     

对碘酚对鲁米诺化学发光增强的试验研究

本文报道了由过氧化物酶催化鲁米诺与过氧化氢发光反应的增强发光研究。合成了增强剂对碘酚,并用对碘酚对鲁米诺与过氧化氢发光反应的光增强作用进行了试验,已经证实增强发光反应可将过氧化物酶的最低检测浓度降低到10-12～10-13mol/L水平。