Temperature Effects on Prism-Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor

We theoretically analyse the temperature effects on a surface plasmon resonance （SPR） sensor in Kretschmann configuration. The temperature effects include the thermo-optic effect and the dispersion of thermal-optic coefficient in the dielectric along with the thermal expansion effect, phonon-electron scattering and electron-electron scattering in the metal layer. We simulate the temperature dependence of the resonance position and the sensitivity of the SPR sensor under wavelength-interrogation and angular-interrogation mode of operation and the differences are pointed out in the two modes.     

西藏那曲与北京郊区对流层气溶胶的微脉冲激光雷达测量

用微脉冲激光雷达对西藏那曲地区和北京郊区2004年夏季大气对流层气溶胶的光学特性进行了测量和分析，给出了两地区气溶胶消光系数的垂直分布以及那曲地区的大气边界层高度.结果表明:北京郊区大气对流层气溶胶的组分、浓度及粒径分布较那曲地区呈现出较大的不均匀性，那曲地区则具有较好的近地面空气质量.因此，利用微脉冲激光雷达可以实现大气气溶胶的有效测量.     

有限光束相位共轭实时大气湍流补偿实验

报道了在距地面４ｍ高的１０００ｍ水平传输通道上,通过改变光束的尺寸研究取样孔径对相位共轭补偿特性的影响。研究结果表明,补偿效果及峰值光强与取样孔径有关,并且存在最佳取样孔径。     

钝锥再入飞行器黏性干扰效应建模

针对典型的钝锥外形, 采用统一气体动理学格式(UGKS)模拟了高度70~110 km下不同Mach数和攻角的流场, 进行了流场特性的分析, 并基于黏性干扰的理论成果, 将气动力特性与第3黏性干扰参数、攻角和Mach数等参数进行关联, 建立了气动力系数的黏性干扰模型, 给出了模型预测结果的相关性分析和准确性评估。经初步测试, 该模型预测结果与UGKS直接模拟结果具有良好的一致性, 对工程应用快速获取高空气动特性具有重要意义。      

Ultra-low specific on-resistance vertical double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor with a high-k dielectric-filled extended trench

An ultra-low specific on-resistance trench gate vertical double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor with a high-k dielectric-filled extended trench(HK TG VDMOS) is proposed in this paper.The HK TG VDMOS features a high-k(HK) trench below the trench gate.Firstly,the extended HK trench not only causes an assistant depletion of the n-drift region,but also optimizes the electric field,which therefore reduces Ron,sp and increases the breakdown voltage(BV).Secondly,the extended HK trench weakens the sensitivity of BV to the n-drift doping concentration.Thirdly,compared with the superjunction(SJ) vertical double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor(VDMOS),the new device is simplified in fabrication by etching and filling the extended trench.The HK TG VDMOS with BV = 172 V and Ron,sp = 0.85 mΩ·cm2 is obtained by simulation;its Ron,sp is reduced by 67% and 40% and its BV is increased by about 15% and 5%,in comparison with those of the conventional trench gate VDMOS(TG VDMOS) and conventional superjunction trench gate VDMOS(SJ TG CDMOS).     

Fiber-optic surface plasmon resonant sensor with low-index anti-oxidation coating

A multimode fiber-optic surface plasmon resonance(SPR) sensor with a MgF2 film as a modulated layer is studied.The fiber-optic SPR sensor is investigated theoretically,specifically the influence of the dielectric protecting layer,using a four-layer model.The sensor is then fabricated with the optimal parameters suggested by the theoretical simulation.The sensor has a high sensitivity in the analyte refractive index(RI) range of 1.33-1.40.The best sensitivity of 4 464 nm/RIU is achieved in the experiment.The use of dielectric film(MgF2) can not only modulate the resonance wavelength of the sensor,but also protect the silver film from oxidation.     

纳米光子学的最新进展

论述了纳米光子学的最新进展，介绍了国际上的一些研究小组所做的关于纳米光子学的实验，包括纳米开关、近场光学探针技术、近场光化学气相沉积制备、基于等离子体激元波导实现的远近场能量的转换装置等内容，着重阐明实验原理和纳米制备技术中的一些关键问题。     

金属-介质-金属渔网超表面结构调控的荧光辐射：空间选择性激发和双增强

增强荧光辐射在生物成像、高灵敏探测、集成光源等方面都具有重要的应用价值.金属纳米颗粒的周围或者金属纳米结构的间隙都可以产生强的电磁场,相应的,这些结构附近的局域态密度也被极大地增强.虽然增强荧光辐射已经在多种金属纳米颗粒和颗粒对中被证明,但是利用金属纳米结构对荧光分子的吸收和辐射过程同时进行调制仍然是一个有挑战的问题.本文研究了金属-介质-金属超表面对荧光辐射的调控,其中局域表面等离激元(LSP)和磁等离激元(MPP)分別与于分子的吸收和辐射过程发中耦合相互作用.对于吸收过程,LSP的耦合作用使得可以通过旋转泵浦激光的偏振态来实现荧光分子的空间选择激发.此外,MPP模式的偏振依赖特性使得矩形渔网结构中的荧光分子的辐射波长和偏振态也受到调控.实验观测结果经过了时域有限差分模拟的验证.本文报道的纳米结构在光辐射器件和纳米尺度集成光源等方面都具有潜在的应用价值.     

Numerical Investigation of Surface Plasmons Associated Subwavelength Optical Single-Pass Effect

Surface plasmons （SPs） associated optical single-pass effect has been investigated in novel subwavelength metallic structures, including single slit and grating structures. With influence of SPs, these metallic structures can enhance transmission in incident direction and suppress it in the opposite direction, exhibiting a single-pass effect. The finite difference time domain method is employed to study the influences of structure parameters on far-field transmission, near-field electric field distribution and extinction ratio of the single-pass transmission effect. A maximal extinction ratio of 47.83dB is achieved in the grating structure.     

碳纳米材料修饰阳极电极对微生物燃料电池传感器水体毒性检测灵敏度的影响

微生物燃料电池(Microbial fuel cell,MFC)传感器检测水体毒性灵敏度偏低是阻碍其实际应用的瓶颈之一。本研究利用多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)和导电炭黑(GCB)修饰石墨毡(GF),作为阳极电极启动MFC传感器。考察了碳纳米材料修饰阳极电极对MFC传感器电化学性能及水体毒性检测灵敏度的影响。结果表明,GCB和MWNT修饰的电极比未修饰的电极内阻小,MFC的功率输出由大到小的顺序为:GCB/GF-MFC(2.63 W/m~2)MWNT/GF-MFC(2.56 W/m~2)GF-MFC(2.09 W/m~2)。以3,5-二氯苯酚(DCP)作为模型毒物进行毒性检测实验,10 mg/L DCP对3个MFC毒性传感器的平均抑制率为:MWNT/GF-MFC(31.8%)GCB/GF-MFC(26.3%)GF-MFC(20.1%),碳纳米材料修饰阳极电极组装MFC的毒性检测灵敏度均有所提高,MWNT/GF-MFC灵敏度最高。本研究对MFC型传感器在水污染预警中的实际应用研究提供了参考。