NA序列Stout型加权和的完全收敛性

本文把Stout[8]的一个关于独立同分布随机变量序列加权和的完全收敛性结果推广到NA随机变量序列加权和情形,本质上改善了原有结果的矩条件.本文的证明方法和原有文献的证明方法类似,但本文深入挖掘原有结果权条件之间隐藏的蕴含关系并加以有效的利用,从而达到改善矩条件的目的.     

壳聚糖包裹AgInS_2的物理表征及生物毒性研究

选用天然多糖中唯一的碱性多糖——壳聚糖作为稳定剂和包裹剂,成功合成了水溶性的Ag In S2量子点/低分子量壳聚糖纳米复合材料(Ag In S2/LCSMS)。利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、FT-IR傅里叶红外光谱仪、紫外吸收光谱、荧光分光光度计等表征手段对纳米复合材料的形貌、化学组成及光学性质进行了研究。结果表明,Ag In S2/LCSMS纳米复合材料的粒径约为5~6 nm,在水相中仍具有较稳定的发光。之后,对Ag In S2/LCSMS纳米复合材料的生物相容性进行了研究,对比Ag In S2/LCSMS纳米复合材料与Ag In S2量子点的细胞活性测试结果发现,Ag In S2/LCSMS纳米复合材料的细胞活性比Ag In S2量子点有了明显的提高,说明通过低分子量壳聚糖的包裹可以明显提高纳米材料的生物相容性。因此,这类具有较好水溶性和生物相容性的荧光Ag In S2/LCSMS纳米复合材料可作为优良的生物荧光标记材料在生物医学检验、细胞以及活体成像研究中有广泛的应用前景。     

1,3,4,6-四-O-苄基-β-D-氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐的合成方法改进

以D-氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐为原料,制得D-氨基葡萄糖希夫碱(1);在无水DMF溶液中,1与苄溴反应得1,3,4,6-四-O-苄基-β-D-氨基葡萄糖希夫碱(2);2经酸解,甲醇/水重结晶合成了高纯度的1,3,4,6-四-O-苄基-β-D-氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐,其结构经1H NMR和IR确证。     

基于生物光学模型的水体多源遥感图像融合算法研究EI北大核心CSCD

针对内陆湖泊水环境遥感监测缺乏合适数据源这一问题,基于水体生物光学模型与传统图像融合算法,开发了一种适用于复杂内陆二类水体的生物光学融合(BOF)算法,用于融合多光谱数据和高光谱数据。利用Hyperion数据生成模拟数据集进行算法验证,并将实验结果与小波变换算法、Gram-Schmidt变换算法和色彩标准化算法分别进行对比,结果表明:从视觉效果来看,BOF算法较好地融合了高光谱数据的色彩信息和多光谱数据的空间细节信息;从图像精度指标来看,BOF算法不仅在多种分辨率差异下都得到最好的精度,且精度对分辨率差异不敏感;在叶绿素a浓度估算实验中,BOF算法也得到了最优的效果,均方根误差(RMSE)为9.817,其他三种算法的RMSE分别为18.841、15.913和15.655。新算法有较强的应用潜力,有望为内陆二类水体遥感监测提供更合适的数据源。     

巴卡亭III对心房纤维化的作用及其机制研究

为探讨巴卡亭III对心衰诱导的心房纤维化是否有效及潜在作用机制, 本研究对C57BL/6小鼠行胸主动脉缩窄手术, 构建心衰模型, 进一步腹腔注射巴卡亭III, 以观察心房纤维化程度及相应信号通路的改变. 在体外使用血管紧张素II刺激成年小鼠心房成纤维细胞, 巴卡亭III处理后观察心房成纤维细胞分化、迁移和分泌细胞外基质的能力及TGF-β1/Smad2/3信号通路的改变. 临床样本表明, 心衰可以加重心房纤维化的程度(P<0.05). 动物实验表明, 巴卡亭III可以减轻心衰诱导的小鼠心功能不全及左心房扩大和纤维化, 并减轻心房组织TGF-β1/Smad2/3信号通路的激活(P<0.01). 细胞实验表明, 巴卡亭III可以抑制Ang-II所诱导的心房成纤维细胞分化、迁移和分泌细胞外基质的能力和减轻心房成纤维细胞TGF-β1/Smad2/3信号通路的激活(P<0.01). 表明巴卡亭III可通过TGF-β1/Smad2/3信号通路抑制心房成纤维细胞的活动, 从而减轻心衰诱导的心房纤维化的发生发展.     

电镀法在氧化铟锡上制备铜锌锡硫薄膜的光谱特征（英文）

低成本、环境友好的铜锌锡硫替代含贵金属和有毒金属的铜铟镓硒,是薄膜太阳能电池的最佳选择。电镀法是一种无需真空设备和靶材的低成本方法。一种更简单的制膜方法是在水溶液中共电镀沉积Cu-Zn-Sn(CZT)合金于FTO衬底上。采用氩气保护气氛下在550℃硫化电镀法制得的CZT合金前驱体,成功制备了CZTS薄膜。采用三电极体系将CZT合金前驱体电镀在FTO上,其中FTO作为工作电极,铂(Pt)网和Ag/AgCl分别作为对电极和参比电极。电解质由CuSO_4, ZnSO_4, SnSO_4,络合剂-三乙醇胺(TEA)和柠檬酸钠组成。前驱体在氩气保护气氛下550℃硫化得到CZTS薄膜。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外可见光光谱仪和光电化学测量(PEC)等方法,表征了CZTS薄膜的结构、形貌、成分和光谱学性质。XRD和拉曼光谱证明了550℃硫化后的CZTS薄膜具有锌黄锡矿结构。一个Raman主峰位于342 cm~(-1),两个Raman次强峰分别位于289和370 cm~(-1),这些峰位与锌黄锡矿CZTS的峰位相吻合。SEM结果证明优化后CZTS薄膜成分接近CZTS的理想化学计量比, CZTS薄膜中Cu/(Zn+Sn)和S/(Zn+Sn+Cu)分别为0.52和1.01,这表明CZTS薄膜中S的含量非常合适。PEC结果证实,采用前照射或后照射FTO/CZTS均产生光电流,并且两种照射下产生的光电流方向一致。通过紫外可见光光谱测量并由此计算出的CZTS能隙为1.45 eV。通过上述分析证明制备的CZTS薄膜具有高品质,可用于制备CZTS薄膜太阳能电池。     

氮掺杂TiO2优势晶面及晶型的调控研究

以氮化钛为前驱体,氢氟酸、盐酸为晶面和晶型调控剂,采用一步水热法成功法制备了氮掺杂TiO2单晶,对样品进行了SEM、XRD和TEM分析,结果表明:在氟离子单独调控下,TiN优先生成具有(001)优势晶面的锐钛矿型片状TiO2单晶;在氯离子单独调控下,TiN优先生成具有(110)优势晶面的金红石型棒状TiO2单晶;在氟离子和氯离子协同调控下,TiN优先生成具有(001)优势晶面的锐钛矿型片状TiO2单晶,且在(001)晶面正方形的四个直角处均生成两个较小的新晶面.     

硬度和电负性与掺杂二硼化镁体系超导电性、掺杂元素和掺杂比例选取的关系

通过对二硼化镁及掺杂二硼化镁超导体硬度和电负性进行研究,发现其具有较好的规律性.因此,本文提出用硬度均衡值ηcq和电负性的平均效应值χcq作为掺杂二硼化镁超导电性的一个判断标准,对今后实验工作者掺杂元素和掺杂比例的选取有很好的指导意义.     

Real-time positioning technology of train based on optical fiber coherent Rayleigh backscattering北大核心CSCD

With the rapid growth of railway mileage in China, the degree of heavy load of railway wagons continues to increase. An interference technology based on Rayleigh backscattering signal in optical fiber was proposed by using existing communication optical cables along railway lines. When the fiber vibrated slightly, the phase and refractive index of the fiber at disturbed position changed, which resulting in the Rayleigh backscattering light. By performing differential calculation on the Rayleigh signal curves before and after the operation, the location of the interference light intensity signal corresponded to the location of the disturbances was obtained. Based on this method, the recognition and positioning of railway vehicles were realized. By collecting and analyzing the time-domain and frequency-domain signal, the signal strength, train length, the number of carriages and other characteristics were extracted, and the model of railway vehicles were accurately recognized. Compared with traditional positioning technologies, this technology could realize long-distance monitoring, and the sensing fiber was buried underground on both sides of the railway, which was conducive to the concealment and protection of optical fiber. Experimental results show that the positioning error of the system is within ±10 m, and the detection of railway speed and position within 25 km can be realized. © 2022 Editorial office of Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.     

Simulation of crowd dynamics in pedestrian evacuation concerning panic contagion: A cellular automaton approach

The study of the panic evacuation process is of great significance to emergency management. Panic not only causes negative emotions such as irritability and anxiety, but also affects the pedestrians decision-making process, thereby inducing the abnormal crowd behavior. Prompted by the epidemiological SIR model, an extended floor field cellular automaton model was proposed to investigate the pedestrian dynamics under the threat of hazard resulting from the panic contagion. In the model, the conception of panic transmission status (PTS) was put forward to describe pedestrians' behavior who could transmit panic emotions to others. The model also indicated the pedestrian movement was governed by the static and hazard threat floor field. Then rules that panic could influence decision-making process were set up based on the floor field theory. The simulation results show that the stronger the pedestrian panic, the more sensitive pedestrians are to hazards, and the less able to rationally find safe exits. However, when the crowd density is high, the panic contagion has a less impact on the evacuation process of pedestrians. It is also found that when the hazard position is closer to the exit, the panic will propagate for a longer time and have a greater impact on the evacuation. The results also suggest that as the extent of pedestrian's familiarity with the environment increases, pedestrians spend less time to escape from the room and are less sensitive to the hazard. In addition, it is essential to point out that, compared with the impact of panic contagion, the pedestrian's familiarity with environment has a more significant influence on the evacuation.