新型史密斯-帕塞尔互作用结构中的辐射特性

新型史密斯-帕塞尔互作用结构是一个同轴型系统,它包括倒置的曲面镜和柱状光栅,并且光栅的截面可以是任意形状。用粒子模拟软件MAGIC对新结构进行模拟分析和优化,由于新结构采用倒置曲面镜,改变了光栅位置,大大增加了环状电子注半径,在同样电子注密度和厚度情况下,可以获得比改进前结构高几倍的电流,且辐射功率可提高1个数量级。并给出了新结构及改进前两种互作用结构在3 mm甚至更短波段的粒子模拟分析和计算结果,其输出功率达到数百MW以上。     

以2,5-二巯基-1,3,4噻二唑(Ⅰ)为桥连配体的二维镉(Ⅱ)配合物的制备与晶体结构(英文)

The hydrothermal reaction of CdCl2with 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-dithiol affords one 2D network cadmium(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Cd(5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiolate)2]n. The structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, the crystal belongs to orthorhombic system with space group Pbcn, and a=1.281 6(2) nm, b=1.162 1(2) nm, c=0.784 06(16) nm, V=1.167 7(4) nm3, Z=4. Its fluorescence was measured. CCDC: 689817.     

毫米波折叠波导行波管输入输出过渡波导设计

折叠波导以其宽频带、加工方便而成为一类重要的毫米波与太赫兹波段行波管慢波线。针对折叠波导慢波系统与标准波导的匹配过渡连接,通过等效电路分析与电磁计算软件模拟,设计出了直渐变波导、双曲圆弧渐变波导、切比雪夫阶梯渐变波导3种输入输出过渡波导结构,分析了各种过渡波导的优缺点及结构尺寸对性能的影响。计算表明,经过合理优化的设计,3种过渡结构均可以使反射系数在28～40 GHz波段小于0.05。     

介质加载环板慢波结构高频特性研究

提出了一种适用于环板结构的计算等效相对介电常数的方法,利用变分法导出了介质加载环板慢波结构的色散方程和耦合阻抗表达式。计算结果表明,介质加载能够有效降低环板慢波结构的工作电压。计算结果与CST-MWS的模拟结果吻合良好,说明所提出的计算等效相对介电常数的方法和计算色散方程的方法对环板慢波结构是切实可行的。     

7.8GHz power generation device design using a rectangular dielectric-loaded waveguide

In this paper, we present a design where a bunched relativistic electron beam traversing inside the rectangular dielectric-loaded (DL) waveguide is used as a high power microwave generation device. Two kinds of methods of calculating the electromagnetic (EM) field excited by a bunched beam are introduced, and in the second method the calculation of EM pulse length is discussed in detail. The desired operating mode is the LSM_11 due to its strong interaction with the electron beam. For the designed 7.8~GHz operating frequency, with a 100~nC/bunch drive train of electron bunches separated by 0.769~ns, we find that high gradient (>30~MV/m) and high power (>160~MW) can be generated. An output coupler is also designed which is able to extract the generated power to standard waveguides with a 94% coupling efficiency.     

制备高碳醇用Cu-Fe系催化剂的活性相

用共沉淀法制备了Ｃｕ－Ｆｅｘ系催化剂，它是由脂肪酸甲酯加氢制备高碳醇的新催化体系。催化剂经焙烧后的物相为ＣｕＯ，γＦｅ２Ｏ３和ＭｇＯ，形成了活性相的结构前驱。     

具有二维网格结构的5-(4-硝基苯基)四唑-锌(Ⅱ)配合物

A zinc(Ⅱ) complex [(5-(4-nitrophenyl)tetrazolato)₂Zn]_n was obtained by the hydrothermal treatment of ZnBr₂ and NaN₃ with 4-nitrobenzonitril in water at 120 ℃ in Pyrex tube. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic system with space group Pbcn, and a=1.040 7(5) nm, b=1.382 1(7) nm, c=2.435 1(13) nm, V=3.503(3) nm³, Z=8. This complex is a good blue fluorescent material in solid state at room temperature. CCDC: 684226.     

光混合实验仪器的制作

光的混合实验是光学中较为重要的一个演示实验.为此,笔者精心制作了"光混合"实验演示仪,收到了良好的教学效果.现将仪器制作过程及操作方法简单介绍如下.     

Wiggler磁场聚焦带状电子注

 带状电子注在螺线管磁场作用下传输时,易形成Diocotron不稳定性,导致电子注崩溃。采用Wiggler磁场聚焦带状电子注能防止Diocotron不稳定性。研究了Wiggler磁场聚焦带状注的作用机理,得出带状电子注在Wiggler场作用下的包络方程。结合理论分析,使用3维粒子模拟程序对带状电子注的Diocotron不稳定性和Wiggler磁场抑制不稳定性分别进行了模拟。研究表明:合适的选择磁场大小和周期能有效抑制Diocotron不稳定性,使得设计带状电子注行波管成为可能。     

The study of synchronization in the periodic nonuniform folded waveguide

The periodic nonuniform folded waveguides are special structures, the physical dimension of which is between the periodic folded waveguide and the tapering period folded waveguide. Therefore, the synchronization between the microwave and the electron beam can be maintained in the whole interaction process and the periods are not tapered. In comparison with the tapering period folded waveguide, the theoretical analysis and the technological requirements for this structure are more convenient. In order to study this structure, the space harmonics are analysed, the conditions to make the m-th space harmonic synchronizing with the electron beam in the whole interaction process are present, and the dispersion curve and the coupling impedance curve are obtained by the simulation software HFSS.