SCATTERING OF ANTI-PLANE SHEAR WAVES IN A FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIAL STRIP WITH AN OFF-CENTER VERTICAL CRACK

The scattering problem of anti-plane shear waves in a functionally graded material strip with an off-center crack is investigated by use of Schmidt method. The crack is vertically to the edge of the strip. By using the Fourier transform, the problem can be solved with the help of a pair of dual integral equations that the unknown variable is the jump of the displacement across the crack surfaces. To solve the dual integral equations, the jump of the displacement across the crack surfaces was expanded in a series of Jacobi polynomials. Numerical examples were provided to show the effects of the parameter describing the functionally graded materials, the position of the crack and the frequency of the incident waves upon the stress intensity factors of the crack.     

两端固支叠层圆柱厚壳轴对称问题的精确解析解

基于柱坐标系下的三维弹性力学基本方程,采用状态空间法得到两端固支单层与叠层圆柱厚壳轴对称问题的精确解析解。为严格满足固支端的边界条件,将固支端的边界位移函数作为状态变量引入状态方程,采用增维方法把非齐次状态方程变为齐次状态方程,并通过层合渐近技术将变系数状态矩阵转为常系数矩阵进行求解。所得到的解不仅严格满足三维弹性力学基本方程,而且严格满足固支边界条件,是真正意义上的三维精确解。算例表明,本研究解与有限元解吻合,具有很高的精度,且关于级数项数和分层数具有很好的收敛性。另外,通过圆柱厚壳各力学量沿径向和轴向的精确分布规律分析了厚径比和跨径比变化对位移和应力分布的影响。     

MINIMUM SIZE OF 180 DEGREE DOMAINS IN FERROELECTRIC THIN FILMS COVERED BY ELECTRODES

Ferroelectric domain switching under low voltage or short pulses is of interest for the development of high-density random access memory (FRAM) devices. Being necessarily very small in size, instability and back switching often occur when the external voltage is removed, which creates serious problems. In this investigation, a general approach to determine the minimum size of ferroelectric domain to avoid back switching was developed, and as an example, a 180°domain in a ferroelectric thin film covered by the upper and lower electrodes was considered in detail. We note that our approach is generally applicable to many other fields, including phase transformation, nucleation and expansion of dislocation loops in thin films, etc.     

DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF TWO COLLINEAR PERMEABLE CRACKS IN A PIEZOELECTRIC LAYER BONDED TO TWO HALF SPACES

IntroductionIn the fracture mechanics studies for piezoelectric materials,differently electricboundary conditions at the crack surfaces have been proposed by many researchers.Forexample,for the sake of analytical simplification,the assumption that the cra…     

快速高精度电子元件温度特性测量仪的研制

大多数电子元器件的性能受到工作温度的影响,其温度特性对设备稳定性和精确度的影响不容忽视。以半导体致冷器(TEC)为核心,ATMega128A单片机为控制芯片,采用PT100、高精度恒流源和AD7731数模转换器(ADC)组成温度测量模块,运用改进的PID控制算法,以脉冲宽度调制(PWM)方式驱动优化的H桥精确控制加热和制冷功率,结合优化设计的变温腔体,制作了快速、高精度电子元件温度特性测量仪。在-10_oC~80_oC之间快速、稳定控制待测元件的温度,控温精度达到±0.2_oC。通过计算机控制数字万用表等测量设备,测量了电阻、电容和电感的温度特性曲线。该测量仪还可以用于IC、三极管和LED等元器件的温度特性曲线研究。在实验研究、工业生产和电子实验教学中均具备很高的实用价值。     

我国大学物理习题现状分析

本文通过对我国高等院校理工科专业较常用的4套物理教材中的习题进行分类整理,比较分析,结合教育部对大学物理教学的要求,指出大学物理习题的优点与不足.     

Strange magnetic moments of octet baryons under SU (3) breaking

Magnetic moments of octet baryons are parameterized to all orders of the flavor SU(3) breaking with the irreducible tensor technique in order to extract the contribution of each flavor quark to the magnetic moments of the octet baryons. The not-yet measured magnetic moment of ∑⁰ is predicted to be 0.649μ_N. Our parameterized forms for the magnetic moments are explicitly flavor-dependent, and hence each flavor component of the magnetic moments can be evaluated directly via the flavor projection operator. It is found that the strange magnetic moment of the nucleon is suppressed due to the small isoscalar anomalous magnetic moment of the nucleon. In particular, the strange magnetic form factor of the nucleon turns out to be positive, G_N^s(0)=0.428μ_N, which is consistent with recent data.     

聚丙烯/多壁碳纳米管复合材料的热性能和流变性能

用熔融共混法制备了聚丙烯多壁碳纳米管(PP MWNTs)复合材料,TGA研究表明在氮气气氛下碳纳米管显著增加了聚丙烯基体的热稳定性.3wt%MWNTs可使PP热分解起始温度提高44℃.非等温结晶研究表明MWNTs对PP基体的结晶行为没有明显的影响.流变测试结果表明PP MWNTs复合材料的储能模量G′和损耗模量G″随着MWNTs含量增加逐渐增大.1wt%MWNTs的PP聚合物的零剪切粘度最低,5wt%MWNTs的PP聚合物的零剪切粘度最高,PP和3wt%MWNTs的PP纳米聚合物的零剪切粘度居于二者之间,随着频率的增加,剪切稀化作用越来越明显,呈现出假塑性流体行为.含5wt%MWNTs的PP复合材料的体积和表面电阻率与纯PP相比分别下降了9个和4个数量级,表明少量的MWNTs可以显著改变PP的电学性能.     

碳纳米管/聚合物纳米复合材料研究进展

碳纳米管/聚合物纳米复合材料是近几年发展起来的一个新的研究方向。本文从增强和功能性两个方面评述了碳纳米管/聚合物纳米复合材料的发展过程以及最新进展，详细讨论了碳纳米管在聚合物中的分散、取向和胃面相互作用对复合材料力学性能的影响，介绍了碳纳米管的加入赋予聚合物的一些新的光电性能，并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。     

基于内变量理论的电流变液本构关系

研究了电流变液的微结构本构关系.其理论框架是基于内变量理论和机理的分析.电流变液是由高介电常数的颗粒悬浮在某种液体中组成的.在电场作用下,极化的颗粒将沿着电场方向聚集在一起形成链状结构.颗粒聚集体的大小和方向将随外加电场和应变率的变化进行调整,因而可以通过建立起能量守恒方程和力平衡方程来确定颗粒聚集体的大小和方向的变化.那么,一个三维的、清晰的本构关系可以由相互作用能和系统的耗散能导出.具体考虑和讨论了在简单剪切载荷作用下的系统响应,发现电流变液的切变剪薄粘滞系数同系统Mason数之间近似于幂指数∝(Mn)-082的关系.