手征模型的对偶性及其与sine-Gordon方程的几何关联

本文指出,SO(3)手征场可作为伪球面的法矢量场,从而给出手征场与sine-Gordon系统间的对应及其几何解释。利用手征场、伪球面的对偶性质,将手征场与s-G系统联系起来,并将Backlund变换、Riccati方程等表为同一动力学系统的有关性质在不同标架中规范不变的表现。 关键词：     

三胶子张量算符反常量纲的计算

计算了两个与量子数为J^PC=1^－+的胶球流算符密切相关的三胶子张量算符Ωαβ1=Gαa,μ Gμb,ν Gνβc f_abc和Ωαβ2=gαβ Gσa,μ Gμb,ν Gνc,σ f_abc的重整化矩阵和反常量纲矩阵.     

水平螺旋管内超临界CO2冷却换热的数值模拟

采用RNG k-ε 湍流模型对超临界CO₂流体在内径为4 mm, 长度2000 mm, 节距为10 mm, 曲率为0.1的水平螺旋管内的冷却换热进行了数值模拟.研究了质量流量、热流量以及压力对换热系数的影响, 并和超临界CO₂在水平直管内的冷却换热进行了对比.研究结果表明, 超临界CO₂在水平螺旋管内流动产生的二次流强于水平直管内的二次流, 前者的换热系数大于后者; 换热系数随质量流量的增加而增大; 在似气体区, 换热系数随着热流量的增加而增大, 而在似液体区, 热流量对换热系数几乎没有影响; 换热系数峰值点随着压力的升高而下降, 并向高温区偏移.     

轫致辐射中电子束焦斑漂移现象的抑制

电子束焦斑偏离轴线中心的现象严重影响器件辐射效应实验的效率。介绍了一种简单有效的抑制电子束焦斑偏心的方法,研制了一种小尺寸不锈钢阴极,比较了不锈钢阴极和传统环形天鹅绒阴极在"强光一号"装置上的实验结果。实验结果表明对于小尺寸不锈钢阴极,最大辐射剂量位于靶面中心的概率为67%,位于35mm圆圈内的概率为100%。相比传统环形天鹅绒阴极(最大剂量落于中心位置的概率约20%,有60%以上概率偏离中心2~3cm)的实验统计数据,焦斑的偏心现象得到明显的抑制。     

旋转锥镜散斑剪切术测量动态扭率和斜率

采用旋转锥镜技术，进行激光散斑剪切照相，测量变形物体的动态扭率和斜率，拍摄一幅散斑图可获得扭率和斜率动态变化的全过程。     

多芯Bi2223／Ag带材30K温区的临界电流密度和交流损耗

本文研究了３０Ｋ温区和工频下８１芯Ｂｉ２２２３／Ａｇ带材的临界电流特性和没背场下的交流损耗，临界电流是用ＳＱＵＩＤ磁化法和标准四引法测量；交流损耗理在样品通以正弦电流情况下采用电测法进行测量，结果发现交流损耗随背场的增加而增大，同时与频率的关系是非线性的，并且偏离基于Ｂｅａｎ模型所预言的结果；表明３０Ｋ温区多芯带材Ａｇ基中的涡流损耗的芯间的耦合损耗不可忽略。     

由因式化L算子所构成的经典可积动力学体系

用因式化的L算子构造了一类在非周期边界条件下的可积模型.对体系的transfer矩阵取三角和标度极限情况下,得到了n维体系(n为奇数)的经典哈密顿量的具体形式.结果表明,这类可积体系与Calogero等人所发现的一系列可积体系是相类似的.     

Zn Belavin模型反射方程的多参数解

利用A_(n－1)⁽¹⁾面模型反射方程的对角解,得到了ZnBelavin模型反射方程的含有n+1个参数的解.当n=2时,其结果与侯伯宇等人给出的8项角反射方程的解是一致的.     

Realization of Fast All-Microwave Controlled-Z Gates with a Tunable Coupler

The development of high-fidelity two-qubit quantum gates is essential for digital quantum computing. Here,we propose and realize an all-microwave parametric controlled-Z(CZ) gates by coupling strength modulation in a superconducting Transmon qubit system with tunable couplers. After optimizing the design of the tunable coupler together with the control pulse numerically, we experimentally realized a 100 ns CZ gate with high fidelity of 99.38%±0.34% and the control error being 0.1%. We note that ...     

Broadband and high efficiency terahertz metasurfaces for anomalous refraction and vortex beam generation

The applications of metasurfaces are currently a highly active research field due to their extraordinary ability to manipulate electromagnetic waves. The ultra-thin characteristics of metasurfaces allow the miniaturization and integration of metasurface devices. However, these devices work typically under a low efficiency and narrow bandwidth condition. In this work, we design eight multilayered unit cells with similar amplitudes and a phase interval of π/4, which convert the polarization states of the terahertz (THz) waves between two orthogonal directions. The average cross-polarized transmission amplitudes of these cells are all around 0.9 in an ultra-broad frequency range from 0.5 THz to 1.4 THz. Furthermore, unit cells are used to construct both an ultra-thin anomalous refraction metalens and a vortex phase plate. Our simulation results show that the anomalous refraction for the transmitted linear polarization component is comparable to the theoretical prediction, and the maximum error is determined to be below 4.8%. The vortex phase plate can also generate an ideal terahertz vortex beam with a mode purity of 90% and more. The distributions of longitudinal electric field, intensity, and phase illustrate that the generated vortex beam has excellent propagation characteristics and a weak divergence. Simulations of the two types of metasurface devices, based on the eight unit cells, exhibit very high efficiencies in a wide bandwidth. Our research will assist in the improvement in the practical applications of metasurfaces. It also provides a reference for the design of high efficiency and broadband devices that are applied to other frequency ranges.