Numerical Analysis of Alternating-Current Small-Signal Response in Graphene Nanoribbons

Alternating-current small-signal admittances of armchair graphene nanoribbons are investigated using the method of non-equilibrium Green＇s function. The calculated ac admittances show an oscillatory response between inductive and capacitive behaviors, which is a result of the finite length of the graphene nanoribbon. The effects of hydrogen-passivated edges on ac response are demonstrated. At low frequency, the edge effects transform the inductive behavior in a metallic graphene nanoribbon into a capacitive one. Finally, the effects of variations in the width and bandgap of a graphene nanoribbon on its dynamic response are investigated.     

Lifetimes of High Spin States in an Odd-Proton Nucleus 129Cs

Lifetimes of high spin states in 129Cs axe measured using the Doppler shift attenuation method. The high spin states of 129 Cs axe populated following the fusion evaporation reaction 124 Sn（UB, 6n）129 Cs at a beam energy of 65 MeV. The reduced transition probabilities B（E2） and the transition quadrupole moments Qt in the negativeand positive-paxity bands are deduced. The experimental results indicate that the Qt values of the negative parity band are smaller than those of the positive parity bands, probably due to different γ-deformation driving effects of different proton orbitals. The Qt values exhibit a considerable increase near the band crossing region in these bands. This behavior demonstrates that nuclear shape changing results from the neutron or proton alignments. The signature splitting of the πh11/2 and πg7/2 bands shows the opposite changing trend after backbending due to the h11~2 neutron and h11/2 proton alignments, respectively.     

基于灰色理论的银行类上市公司经营绩效评价

商业银行是我国金融体系的支柱,在国民经济中占据着十分重要的地位,而银行类上市公司是商业银行的重要组成部分,具有一定的行业代表性.科学合理的评价银行类上市公司的经营绩效,对了解银行业的整体绩效水平,提高银行的竞争力具有重要意义.围绕银行的安全性、流动性、盈利能力和成长发展能力四个方面建立较为完善合理的评价指标体系,搜集银行类上市公司2012年、2014年和2016年三年的数据,基于灰色综合聚类法建立绩效评价模型,通过比较静态分析法对银行类上市公司的经营绩效进行评价.结果显示近几年我国银行类上市公司的整体绩效水平呈下降的趋势.     

奶粉功能化石墨烯的制备及其用于药物载体研究

本研究以奶粉为稳定剂和还原剂,绿色合成了新型的奶粉功能化石墨烯纳米片(mp-GNS),并且mp-GNS在水中和生理缓冲溶液中均表现出良好的分散性和稳定性.细胞毒性实验表明mp-GNS具有良好的生物相容性,药物吸附实验结果显示其对模型抗癌药物罗丹明6G(R6G)有较高的吸附容量.同时mp-GNS/R6G对R6G的释放具有...     

生物质与塑料共催化热解制备芳烃化合物研究进展

芳烃,尤其苯、甲苯、二甲苯(BTX)等单环芳烃,是化工行业重要的基础原料,主要来源于化石燃料的催化重整与热裂解。生物质与塑料共催化热解制芳烃具有高效、环保、低成本、高选择性等优点,可以解决因生物质富氧、贫氢的特点造成热解产物氧含量高、芳烃收率和选择性低等问题。本工作主要综述了生物质与塑料共催化热解制备芳烃化合物的研究进展,介绍了共催化热解反应原料类别,重点论述了共催化热解反应催化剂,总结归纳了共催化热解双烯合成、烃池协同等反应机理。展望了生物质与塑料共催化热解未来的研究重心与发展方向,即通过研制高活性、高稳定性的改性分子筛催化剂来提高芳烃产率。     

以物质的量为核心的化学计量系统构建及其产生式教学策略

从认知心理学知识学习角度分析以物质的量为核心的化学计量系统,从教学策略角度,可以将其划分为知识系统和操作系统2大部分,其知识系统主要属于陈述性知识,而操作系统则主要属于程序性知识。按照陈述性知识的认知特点设计体现物质的量相关知识系统网络结构功能的探究教学;按程序性知识的认知规律设计产生式自展过程等较高层次的思维运作。从而形成了以物质的量为核心的化学计量系统知识建构的探究教学方法与实际问题解决的小步子产生式策略。其意义在于以结构化系统替代零散知识,用逻辑性思维替代常识比喻,以智能化产生替代机械运算,为以物质的量为核心的化学计量系统教学探索更加有效的策略与方法。     

β-delayed neutron decay of 21N

The β-delayed neutron and γ spectra of neutron-rich nucleus ²¹N using β-γ and β-n coincidence measurements were presented in this paper. Thirteen new neutron groups ranging from 0.28 MeV to 4.98 MeV and with a total branching ratio 88.7±4.2% were observed. One γ transition among the excited states of ²¹O, and four γ transitions among the excited states of ²⁰O were identified in the β decay chain of ²¹N. The ungated half-life of 83.8±2.1 ms was also determined for ²¹N.     

Triaxial shape in 129Ce

The high spin states of ¹²⁹Ce have been populated via heavy-ion fusion evaporation reaction ⁹⁶Mo (³⁷Cl, 1p3n) ¹²⁹Ce. The comparison between the signature- and B(M1)-staggering defined by Hagemann and Hamamoto have been showed in the negative-parity band of ¹²⁹Ce. The lifetimes and quadrupole moments Q_t of the high spin states of ¹²⁹Ce have been extracted from the line shape analyses using Doppler shift attenuation method (DSAM). The deformation parameters extracted through the solution of equations for quadrupole transition moments Q_t and collective moments of inertia J_RR.     

Synthesis of flower-like WS2 by chemical vapor deposition

Flower-like tungsten disulfide (WS₂) with a diameter of 5-10 μm is prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), Raman spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy are used to characterize its morphological and optical properties, and its growth mechanism is discussed. The key factors for the formation of flower-like WS₂ are determined. Firstly, the cooling process causes the generation of nucleation dislocations, and then the "leaf" growth of flower-like WS₂ is achieved by increasing the temperature.     

Rational Design of Two-Dimensional Magnetic Chromium Borides Based on First-Principles Calculation

Two-dimensional(2D) magnetic materials have been experimentally recognized recently,however,the Curie temperatures(TC) of known 2D systems are quite low.Generally,magnetic systems can be seen as constituent magnetic elements providing spins and the non-magnetic elements providing frameworks to host the magnetic elements.Short bond lengths between the magnetic and non-magnetic elements would be beneficial for strong magnetic interactions and thus high TC.Based on this,we propose to combine the magnetic element Cr and the non-magnetic element boron to design novel 2D magnetic systems.Using our self-developed software package IM2 ODE,we design a series of chromium-boride based 2D magnetic materials.Nine stable magnetic systems are identified.Among them,we find that CrB4-Ⅰ,CrB4-Ⅱ and CrBs-Ⅰ with common structural units [CrB8] are ferromagnetic metals with estimated TC of 270 K,120 K and 110 K,respectively.On the other hand,five CrB3 phases with structural units [Cr2B12] are antiferromagnetic metals.Additionally,we also find one antiferromagnetic semiconductor CrB2-Ⅰ.Our work may open new directions for identifying 2D magnetic systems with high TC.