合肥光源二分割三角型光位置检测器的研制

介绍了一种用于合肥光源的二分割三角型光位置检测器的研制,对其主要性能(如灵敏度和线性范围)进行了理论分析和实际测量,测量结果与理论分析相当吻合.文中还给出了光位置测量系统的组成     

Installation and cosmic ray test of the high voltage system of the BESⅢ drift chamber

After examination of the designed high voltage power supply system of the BESⅢ drift chamber in the beam test of the full length prototype of drift chamber, a full system covering all the channels of high voltage was installed. The system's training and the high voltage value adjustment were carried out in the cosmic ray test of the BESⅢ drift chamber. The cosmic ray test for the full system and its final installation on the BESⅢ drift chamber were reported. The full system of high voltage power supply works stably and reliably.     

傅里叶变换滤波-差分吸收光谱法在烟气SO_2在线监测中的应用研究

差分吸收光谱(DOAS)法是利用气体分子窄带吸收特征来测量气体浓度的一种新型的光谱测量技术。本文分析了紫外差分吸收光谱(DOAS)法检测SO2数值处理上的问题,提出傅里叶变换滤波分析方法。本方法可有效减少各种干扰对SO2浓度计算的影响,特别是对与SO2有重叠差分吸收光谱但有不同频谱特性且未知气体的干扰有很好的效果。     

Lifetimes of Excited Levels in ^131Ce

The fusion-evaporation reaction ^116Sn (^19F, p3n)^131 Ce at projectile energy of 95 MeV is used to populate high spin states in ^131Ce. The de-exciting γ-rays are detected in γ-γ coincidence measurement with Compton-suppressed BGO-HPGe detectors. Level lifetimes of ^131 Ce were determined by using the Doppler shift attenuation method.The experimental results indicate that collectivity of ^131 Ce is reduced relative to that of ^130Ce and it follows that deformation decreases with increase of the neutron number on the basis of systematic comparison of transition quadrupole moments for the light cerium isotopes.     

宇宙射线μ子辐射成像与反恐

美国洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的科学家,在2003年3月Nature登载的一篇题为《宇宙射线μ子辐射成像》（Radiographic Imaging with Cosmic-ray Muons）的简讯中宣称,模拟和实验研究表明,作为天然本底的宇宙射线μ子可用于探测隐藏在集装箱中的核材料,立刻引起世界上许多研究者的兴趣。因为从已知的核材料走私事件和学者的分析来看,恐怖主义者购买或制造核武器进行核恐怖袭击是完全可能的,而且不容忽视。铀和钚是核武器的原料,理论上讲,4千克钚就可制成原子弹,     

Photoacoustic characteristics of lipid-rich plaques under ultra-low temperature and formaldehyde treatment

Photoacoustic imaging(PAI) has been used to characterize the spatial and quantitative features of lipid-rich atherosclerotic plaques with high sensitivity and specificity. In this Letter, we first validate that the ultra-low temperature and formaldehyde treatment have no effect on photoacoustic characteristics of the artery samples.Comparative experiments between the PAI and histological results demonstrate that the ultra-low temperature or formaldehyde treatment has few effects on the PAI of the lipid-rich atherosclerotic plaques; the lipid relative concentration and the lipid percentage by PAI hold high correlation with histology.     

难以捉摸的惰性中微子

<正>中微子总是带来惊奇。Wolfgang Pauli于1930年推测了中微子的存在。后来,物理学家们了解到中微子振荡,即已知的3种味(电子、μ子和τ子)的中微子在空间飞行时,周期性地相互转换。最近又发现,决定着中微子振荡的参数与理论预期截然不同。近来,费米实验室的MiniBooNE实验数据表明,μ中微子转换成电子中微子所飞过的距离,比通常发生中微子振荡的距离短得多。20世纪90年代末,Los Alamos的液体闪     

岩石可能保存有暗物质化石

<正>我们脚下的岩石中可能含有过去暗物质相互作用的残留物,这些残留物以纳米粗的径迹的形式存在着。以前对这些所谓的暗物质化石的寻找没有任何结果。但是瑞典和波兰的研究团队认为,最近在材料分析技术方面的进展,会促进新一     

量子干涉增强发动机功率

<正>对于由原子组成的微观发动机,有一种全新的增强发动机功率的方法,即量子增强。英国牛津大学的James Klatzow及其同事,用一组钻石中的氮晶格空穴(NV)中心组成热机,首次对量子功率增强进行了测量。经典热机通过完成一系列冲程将热能(热)转换成机械能(功)。量子热机以相似的方式工作。不同的是,量子发动机的工作介质,其作     

Temperature-Dependent Dielectric Characterization of Magneto-Optical Tb_3Sc_2Al_3O_(12) Crystal Investigated by Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy

Terbium scandium aluminum garnet(TSAG) crystals have been widely used in magneto-optical systems. We investigate the complex refractive index of the TSAG crystal in the terahertz frequency range using terahertz(THz) time-domain spectroscopy in the temperature range 100–300 K. It is observed that the refractive index and the absorption coefficient increase with the THz frequency. The refractive index increases with the temperature.We measure the temperature coefficient of the refractive index of the TSAG crystal in the frequency range 0.4–1.4 THz. Furthermore, the loss tangent, i.e., the ratio of experimental values of the imaginary and real part of the dielectric permittivity, is found to be almost independent of frequency. TSAG is very promising for applications in THz optoelectronics because it has a high dielectric constant, low loss, and low thermal coefficient of the dielectric constant.