Linearity relationship between solvatochromic shifts of stilbazolium-like dyes and modified reaction field function

We analyzed statistically the linear correlation of the solva-tochromic shifts of the stilbazolium-like dyes in the nonselected solvents with the reaction field function, L(εr) - bL( n2), and the solvent polarity parameter, ETN, respectively, and observed that there were not perfectly linearity relationships between them, so we introduced ETN into L(εr) - bL(n2) to form a new reaction field function, L(εr) - bL(n2) g ETN, called as the modified reaction field function, which can be perfectly linearly correlated with the solvatochromic shifts of the stilbazolium-like dyes in the nonselected solvents.     

NONLINEAR EXCITED STATE ABSORPTION IN CADMIUM-PORPHYRIN-LIKE

Nonlinear absorption at 532 nm in a cadmium texaphyrin solution has been studied using 8ns and 23ps laser pulses. The experiments show that reverse saturable absorption occurs in the nanosecond case. For picosecond pulses, RSA occurs only at low fluences, and saturable absorption occurs at high fluences. A six-level model is proposed to explain these nonlinear absorption effects. Several photophysical parameters of excited states for cadmium texaphyrin, such as absorption cross-sections at 532nm and lifetime, have been evaluated by fitting theoretical calculations with the experimental results.     

8-辛烷氧基金属酞菁的皮秒三阶光学非线性与光限幅特性

应用Z扫描技术在甲苯溶液中研究了三种8辛烷氧基金属酞菁[(C8H17O)8PcZn(PcZn),(C8H17O)8PcNi(PcNi)和(C8H17O)8PcPb(PcPb)]在532nm对35ps脉冲激光的三阶非线性吸收和折射特性.用多能级模型拟合实验数据,得到三种酞菁的激发单重态吸收截面积σex分别为27×10-17cm2(PcZn),8.2×10-18cm2(PcNi)和3.4×10-18cm2(PcPb),相应的非线性折射率n2=-7.9×10-13,-5.5×10-13和-1.6×10-12esu,三种酞菁都具有自散焦效应.通过入射能流与透射能流的关系,研究了该类分子在甲苯溶液中在532nm对35ps脉冲激光的限幅特性,限幅机理是基于激发单重态的反饱和吸收.在TT0=0.5时,分别测定出它们的限幅阈值为60mJcm2(PcZn),80mJcm2(PcNi)和130mJcm2(PcPb).当入射能流达到500mJcm2时,相应的最高输出能流分别为40,80和150mJcm2,其中锌和镍酞菁的输出能流远低于同样条件下C60的输出能流(140mJcm2). 关键词： 光限幅 8-辛烷氧基金属酞菁 Z-扫描 非线性吸收     

影响合成檀香3-甲基-5-(2,2,3-三甲基环戊烯[3]基[1])戊醇[2]质量的因素分析

天然檀香是人们喜爱的一种高级香料。其香气甜润而富有传统的东方香型特色。由于天然檀香的产量少,价格昂贵,而且提炼天然檀香的檀香木来源日益减     

高效液相色谱分离前列腺素对硝基苯乙酮酯

A successful separation of prostaglandius E2 , F2a,15 (R) -15Me-F2a, and 15 (S) -15Me-F2a as p-nitrophenacyl bromide esters was attained by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) by using a micro column packed with Waters μ-Porasil. The esters were prepared by derivatization. All separations were accomplished with acetonitrile: dichloromethane (4 :1, v/v) . Significant results were obtained in the selected conditions.     

单重态氧化物 IV: 6-取代-1,4-环辛二烯的光敏氧化反应

6-取代-1,4-环辛二烯与单重态氧立体有选择地氧化成顺式5,8-和反式5,6-二取代-1,3-环辛二烯的含氧衍生物. 依据产物的分子结构推知, 6-取代-1,4-环辛二烯发生“ene"反应时的优势构象不同于环辛烷, 而是具有角张力的扭曲构象(1), 这为研究环烯的分子构象提供了一种实验方法.用Monroe法测定了6-取代-1,4-环辛二烯对单重态氧反应的β值. 其反应活性顺序为:3>1>4>1, 5-环辛二烯>2>5. 表明推电子取代基增加了同单重态氧反应的能力, 而吸电子取代基则降低了同单重态氧的反应能力, 但是不论取代基性质如何, 都不能改变“ene"反应的本质.     

有机双稳态分子的设计

以超大规模集成电路为核心的微电子学已发展得相当成熟,制备10μm大小的集成电路元件已成为常规工艺,提高集成度,缩小元件尺寸的努力仍在向前发展。目前世界上已能生产 1-4 兆集成度的半导体存贮器,加工线宽可达0.8μm,接近亚微米级,不久集成度可达64兆位,加工线宽将达0.1-0.2μm,即达到亚微米级的极限,根据这种发展趋势,有人作出预测,到 2020 年时,集成电路中单个元件的尺寸将小至钠米级(~10^1-米),即进人分子水平。     

单重态氧化学VIII.类卟啉稀土配合物光敏化产生单重态氧的ESR研究

用电子自旋共振(ESR)方法研究类卟啉稀土配合物([CO2H-APPC)Gd]Cl2)光敏产生单重态氧的II型机制。利用2,2, 6, 6-四甲基哌啶(TEMP)对单重态氧的捕捉, 测定所生成的氮氧自由基的ESR信号, 经加NaN3和CD3OD的实验, 证实了([CO2H-APPC)Gd]Cl2)光敏作用可有效地产生单重态氧, 并观察到在实验所用的浓度范围内, 随着光敏剂浓度加大, 生成的单重态氧也增加, 同时比较了几种不同稀土离子配合物产生单重态氧的差别。结合氧的消耗和氮氧自由基的ESR线宽变化对氧浓度的依赖性, 证明了类卟啉稀土配合物光敏化生成单态氧的II型反应在光动力光疗中起关键作用。     

光化学烧孔及其在频域光存储中的应用

光化学光谱烧孔是近年来发展起来的一种高新技术,在超高密度光学存储中有着光明的应用前景。本文着重从材料科学的角度介绍了其基本原理、材料特性及其在频域光存储技术中应用的最新进展情况。     

meso-苯基四苯并卟啉锌的合成和光谱性能的研究

四苯并叶琳(TBP)及其金属配合物是一类新型的光敏性分子,其0-0跃迁出现在λ_max大于630nm的红光区,在光功能材料方面显示出良好的应用前景^[1-2].虽然有关meso-四取代四苯并叶琳金属配合物的合成及其光谱性能的研究已有多篇报道^[3-8],但报道方法的产率较低(最高达15%^[7],有关的光谱性能的报道也不一致^[3-5]。