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11.
利用水热方法合成出RbLn2F7(Ln=Gd,Y,Er,Yb和Lu),均为六方RbEr2F7型结构。掺杂Eu^3+离子样品的光谱表明水热产物中氧杂质含量极低。在RbGd2F7:Eu^3+(0.5mol%)的激发光谱中只观测到Gd^3+离子f-f跃迁,Eu^3+离子的激发跃迁很弱。激发Gd^3+离子到^6IJ能级后,观测到Eu^3+离子的特征发射,Gd^3+离子与Eu^3+离子之间存在能量传递过程。Eu^3+离子的^5D0→^7F1和^5D0→F2跃迁发射较强,表明稀土离子在六方HbLn2F7中处于非中心对称的格位。 相似文献
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The luminescent properties of Pr3+-doped LaB3O6, SrAl12O19, SrB4O7 and NaYF4 in the vaccum ultraviol-et (VUV) range at different temperatures were investigated under the excitation of high-energetic synchrotron radiation. For Pr3+ ions in LaB3O6, SrAl12O19 and SrB4O7, only the parity-forbidden 1S0→4f2 transitions were observ-ed in the emission spectra at relatively low temperature; but the parity-allowed 4f5d→4f2 transitions appeared simultaneously when the temperature was high enough. And the intensity of broad 4f5d→4f2 emission increased relative to the intensity of 1S0→4f2 emissions with increasing temperature. Then the thermal equilibrium model of energy levels was employed to the lowest 4f5d state and 1S0 state of Pr3+ in the three hosts. The calculated curves were in good agreement with the experimental values, indicating the occurrence of the thermal excitation from 1S0 state to 4f5d states at high temperatures when the lowest 4f5d state lies higher than 1S0 state and the photon energy is high enough. 相似文献
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利用XTD,IR对不同阳离子替换的磷灰石(Ap)固溶体进行了比较晶体化学研究,结果表明:端元二价阳离子对Ap晶格常数(a0,c0)影响是线性的,符合Vegard规律,有较好的x-V习性,可作为阳离子半径测定的"结构尺";对于Cl-PO4体系的Ap,端元离子半径须在0.095~0.134nm之间才能形成空间群为P63/m的Ap结构;异价固溶体可以研究Ca(1)、Ca(2)位置的结晶化学差异,Ca(2)位在晶核形成期生成且决定了晶胞的框架,而Ca(1)位主要影响Co;随阳离子半径增加,[PO4]四面体的ν4,ν3,ν1红外振动峰向低频方向红移;Ap结构中发现"铅异常",形成原因是铅在Ca(2)位的较大电负性。 相似文献
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电解水制氧是一种非常有吸引力的转化储存间歇式能源的技术.本文着重研究了非晶态钴硼合金的电解水产氧性能.非晶态钴硼合金可以通过硼氢化钠直接还原钴盐来获取,并表现出较高的电化学活性.对钴硼合金的弱氧化,产生了类水滑石结构的钴氢氧化物,可进一步提高该类催化剂的整体催化活性,达到接近商业催化剂水平. 相似文献
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合成了2个新的镉髤配合物{[Cd(Htta)_2(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O}n(1)和[Cd(tba)_2(H_2O)_4](2)(H_2tta=2-[1,2,4]-三唑对苯二甲酸,Htba=3-[1,2,4]-三唑苯甲酸),配合物分子结构经X射线单晶衍射分析确认。对配合物1和2进行了X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、紫外光谱和固体荧光光谱表征。X射线单晶衍射测试表明,配合物1为一维双链高分子聚合物,2为单核零维配合物,中心镉髤离子均采取六配位八面体配位构型。配合物1通过分子间丰富的氢键作用进一步组装成三维超分子结构,配合物2则通过分子间氢键和π-π堆积作用组装成三维超分子结构。固体荧光光谱显示,配合物1和2分别在437和357 nm处有强的荧光发射峰。 相似文献
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根据Er3+-Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃绿光上转换发光的能级结构和相关跃迁建立的速率方程模型,分析了Er3+的4S3/2能级上升特性与4I11/2能级和Yb3+的2F5/2能级的关系.通过模型对实验观测的上升和衰减曲线的拟合,确定速率方程模型的相关参数,计算4S3/2能级粒子数布居趋于稳定时能量传递粒子数与激发态吸收粒子数之比.进一步分析了Er3+-Yb3+共掺绿光上转换发光的动力学过程.
关键词:
速率方程模型
上转换
3+-Yb3+')" href="#">Er3+-Yb3+
方波激发 相似文献
18.
Structural and electrical properties of Nd ion modified lead zirconate titanate nanopowders and ceramics
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A modified sol-gel method is used for synthesizing Nd ion doped
lead zirconate titanate nanopowders Pb1 - 3x/2NdxZr0.52Ti0.48O3 (PNZT) in an ethylene
glycol system with zirconium nitrate as zirconium source. The
results show that it is critical to add lead acetate after the
reaction of zirconium nitrate with tetrabutyl titanate in the
ethylene glycol system for preparing PNZT with an exact fraction of
titanium content. It has been observed that the dopant of excess Nd
ions can effectively improve the sintered densification and activity
of the PNZT ceramics. Piezoelectric, dielectric and ferroelectric
properties of the PNZT ceramics are remarkably enhanced as compared
with those of monolithic lead zirconate titanate (PZT).
Especially, the supreme values of piezoelectric constant (d33)
and dielectric constant (\it ε) for the PNZT are both
about two times that of the monolithic PZT and moreover, the remnant
polarization (Pr) also increases by 30%. According to
the analysis of the structures and properties, we attribute the
improvement in electrical properties to the lead vacancies caused by
the doping of Nd ions. 相似文献
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研究了粉末原子层沉积技术(ALD)在白光LED用K2SiF6∶Mn4+(KSFM)红色荧光粉包覆和表面改性中的应用,以及对其结构特性、发光性能和湿热环境中稳定性的影响。结果表明,采用ALD技术以三甲基铝作为前驱体、臭氧作为氧化剂,可以在KSFM表面形成氧化铝包覆层。X射线衍射、表面形貌分析表明,ALD处理过程不会影响KSFM荧光粉的晶相和形貌特征。发光光谱分析表明,由于氧化铝钝化特性还会增强KSFM荧光粉的发光强度,并且不改变其发光波长。相较于未经包覆的KSFM荧光粉,包覆层可以显著改善KSFM粉末的湿热环境稳定性,ALD包覆后样品的相对发光强度在85%湿度/85℃环境中老化处理24 h后仍能保持初始值的84%。 相似文献