平场光栅谱仪相对衍射效率测量

 以激光碳等离子体作为软X射线源,同时用平场光栅谱仪、常栅距光栅谱仪测量了类氢和类氦离子谱线强度,以一级谱线强度为标准,给出了平场光栅谱仪高级次光谱的相对衍射效率。     

Stimulated Brillouin scattering by the interaction between different-order optical and acoustical modes in an As_2Se_3 photonic crystal fiber

Brillouin gain spectra(BGS)in an As2Se3 photonic crystal fiber(PCF)are investigated numerically.The profiles of the BGS are simulated by calculating the characteristics of different-order optical and acoustic waves in the PCFs with different core diameters.For the small-core PCF,there are two peaks in BGS,but there is only one peak for the large-core PCF.We also reveal that in the small-core PCF,the difference of Brillouin frequency shift between the LP01 and LP11 modes is obvious,while it is not obvious in the large-core PCF.The Brillouin threshold increases with the core diameter increasing.     

一种加载在uCOS-Ⅱ内核上的嵌入式文件系统

分析了文件系统在嵌入式应用中的重要作用，在剖析了uCOS-Ⅱ内核工作原理的基础上，借鉴FAT16文件系统，构建了一个适合嵌入式应用的文件系统FAT8，并详细介绍了如何在uCOS-Ⅱ内核上实现。     

类Ne铬X射线激光莫尔条纹技术研究

 利用星光 II激光装置以较低泵浦功率密度获得了类Ne铬X射线激光，并以此为探针光建立了莫尔条纹偏折装置，获得了清晰的静态X射线激光莫尔条纹。介绍了实验方法，给出了实验结果，并对结果进行了讨论。     

基于彩色离焦模糊图像清晰度评价的启发式调焦算法

运用启发式搜索策略提出了一种基于彩色离焦模糊图像清晰度评价的启发式调焦算法。算法采用了以2为模的Sobel算子梯度建立图像清晰度评价函数的数学模型。该评价函数具有无偏性好，单峰性强，灵敏度高，在焦平面变化趋势明显等特点。我们给出了结合启发式搜索策略的具体算法。实验结果证明，所提出的启发式调焦算法精度高，可重复性强，并对图像噪声具有良好的鲁棒性。     

X光激光实验研究进展

自１９８７年开展Ｘ光激光实验以来,在许多物理机制研究上取得重要进展,尤其利用电子碰撞激发机制实现了一系列类氖锗离子的Ｘ光激光增益．在驱动能量～６００Ｊ、脉宽～１．２ｎｓ条件下,首先获得１９．６～２８．６ｎｍ间的５条跃迁增益线,ＧＬ值约８,利用平面Ｘ光反射镜又实现双程放大．时间分辨的强度提高１０倍．在此基础上．又完成低能量驱动和预－主脉冲驱动的Ｘ光激光增益实验,为在较低驱动能量下实现高增益和准单线的Ｘ光激光输出探索有效的技术途径． This paper introduces the progress on X-ray laser investigations in CAEP,including the experiments of X-ray lasers gain of Ne-like Ge pumped by electron-collision excitation, double-pass amplification of X-ray laser, low enery double-pulse driving and X-raylasers pumped by other schemes. The attentions are paid to the experimental principles, designs and results. Some suggestions of future investigations are also discussed.     

基于神经网络的光谱识别系统的设计与分析

光谱识别技术是光谱定性分析的基础。随着模式识别技术的发展,光谱识别技术已成为医药、环保、石化等行业进行快速检测的重要的手段。神经网络具有非线性映射、自适应学习、鲁棒性和容错性等特点,在信号处理、知识工程、模式识别等领域有着广泛的应用。文章以符合朗伯-比尔定律的光谱信号为研究对象,概述了运用神经网络进行模式识别的基本原理,随后根据光谱识别的具体要求,提出了基于多特征和神经网络的光谱识别方案,并进行了系统设计,建立了基本的模型框架。最后运用实例对该方法进行了说明。     

全反式球形烯的光敏异构化及异构体的光谱

从Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1提取了全反式球形烯, 用高压液相色谱(HPLC)分离了它的I2增感异构化产物: 9,13'-cis(峰A), 5,13-cis+13,9'-cis(峰B), 13-cis(峰C), 5,13'-cis(峰E1), 9-cis(峰E2), 13'-cis(峰F),5,9'-cis(峰G), 9'-cis(峰H), all-trans(峰I), 研究了异构体的结构对其电子吸收光谱及HPLC保留时间的影响, 从而确认峰E1为5,13'-cis。对全反式球形烯的光敏异构化机理也作了初步探讨。     

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF THE NEON-LIKE CHROMIUM SOFT X-RAY LASING DRIVEN BY A DOUBLE LASER PULSE WITH DIFFERENT DURATION

A comparison has been made of performance of the neon-like chromium soft X-ray lasing at 28.5 nm driven by a double 900 ps pulse at 6 TW/cm², with that driven by a double 200 ps pulse at similar irradiance. The double 200 ps pulse has been found to be much more efficient to drive X-ray lasing with higher intensity.     

冲击电流计电量常数与回路电阻关系的研究

推导了冲击电流计电量常数与同路电阻的关系,用实验方法测量和描绘了二的关系曲线,并用最小二乘法拟合得到了电量常数与回路电阻关系的经验公式。