Diode End-Pumped Passively Q-Switched Nd^3＋：GdVO4 Self-Raman Laser at 1176 nm

A compact diode-end-pumped passively Q-switched Nd^3＋ ：GdVO4/C^r4＋ ：YAG self-Raman laser at 1176 nm is demonstrated. When the To = 80% Cr^4＋：YAG saturable absorber is inserted into the cavity, the maximum Rtaman laser output reaches 175 mW with 3.8 W incident pump power. The optical conversion from incident to the Raman laser is 4.6% and the slope efficiency is 6.5%. The pulse energy, duration, and repetition frequency of the first stokes laser are 4.5μJ, 1.8 ns, and 38.5 kHz, respectively. There is strong blue emission （about 350- 400nm） can be observed in the Nd^3＋ ：GdVO4 crystal when the process of stimulated Raman scattering occurs, which is induced by the upconversion of the Nd^3＋ ions.     

Topological Effects on the Performance of Transportation Networks

We investigate the influence of the network topology on the performance （characterized by the total system cost and maximal tratffic volume） of transportation networks, where the weights are not static （constant）, but dynamic （a function of the flow on the link）. Four classes of networks are used in the simulation, including regular networks, random networks, small-world networks and scale-free networks. The initial simulation results show that topologies play important roles on the performance of transportation networks, and random networks have better performance than other networks. Also, we find that there are distinct difference of the link flow distribution for various networks in both the distribution function form and the span between the minimum and the maximum of the link flow, explaining the difference of the performance among distinct networks. These findings will be useful in network design problems of transportation systems.     

Two-Player and Two-Strategy Symmetric Evolutionary Game with Fluctuations

Research on evolutionary games in a noisy environment is still a non-solved problem. By using Markov process, we build a dynamic model for two-player and two-strategy symmetric game in noisy environment. Some illustrative examples are presented and the results are determined by simulation experiments.     

一维随机激光器中准态模的饱和特性研究

针对随机激光器的半经典理论是应用电磁场时域有限差分法数值求解半经典随机激光模型方程组，基于半经典理论数值研究了一维随机激光器中准态模式的饱和特性，获得了不同准态模的空间分布和频谱分布图。计算结果分析显示：准态模式的某些特征参数如局域程度将会影响系统的饱和特性。利用这一结果，可以通过单频抽运方法选择具有低阈值、高饱和强度的准态模式作为整个激光系统的稳态输出模式。     

多波段条纹管激光成像系统探测距离计算

基于条纹管激光成像的基本原理，分析了利用条纹管实现紫外到近红外波段激光成像的技术可行性，并对其性能进行了分析；建立了激光成像雷达方程，计算了不同波长在不同天气条件下的探测距离，并分析了各激光波长的应用领域和优缺点．     

微波处理对模型焦脱除NO特性的影响

运用自制的微波电加热反应系统,进行了不同微波功率、温度和试验方式对模型焦脱除NO反应性能的影响研究。结果表明:一定程度的微波改性可以促进模型焦吸收NO;NO还原率随微波功率的增大先增大后减小;常温下改性时间为90s时,存在最佳改性功率480 W,该功率改性的模型焦NO还原率最高;常温下改性模型焦的NO还原率普遍高于同功率下的800℃改性模型焦的NO还原率.对部分模型焦进行压汞分析和XPS分析,结果表明,微波处理改变了模型焦的孔隙结构和表面官能团,比表面积和孔容积的增大以及表面含氧官能团的减少有利于NO的吸收。微波热效应和非热效应共同作用影响模型焦还原NO过程。恒温800℃下间歇施加微波方式的NO还原提高率远低于程序升温式。     

CFO：创新催化剂

英国皇家特许管理会计师公会（CIMA）和美国注册会计师协会（AICPA）近日联合发布了一个新的研究报告，介绍可口可乐、壳牌以及其他全球巨头的财务专业人士如何在企业内部推动创新。     

氨基甲酸甲酯磁性分子印迹聚合物吸附性能研究

以改性四氧化三铁颗粒为磁性载体,采用沉淀聚合法,以MC为模版分子,丙烯酸为功能单体,二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为致孔剂,制备了MC磁性分子印迹聚合物(MC-MIPs),同时研究了MC-MIPs对水溶液中MC的吸附性能以及在白酒中的富集效果。结果表明,在p H7,吸附时间3 h,温度20℃时,达到最佳吸附量19.752 mg/g,并且该MC-MIPs显示出对MC良好的专一性吸附,吸附过程符合Langmuir准二级动力学方程和Freundlich等温吸附方程,在白酒中的富集效果与水溶液中基本一致。MC-MIPs具有超顺磁性,便于吸附后固液分离,在MC富集净化处理中显示出较好的应用前景。     

第31届国际物理奥林匹克竞赛力学实验题解答及分析

介绍第31届国际物理奥林匹克竞赛力学实验题及其解答,并分析了该实验题的设计思想、特点与要求.