杂多酸盐催化合成碳酸丙烯酯

以杂多酸盐为催化剂,尿素(1)和1,2-丙二醇(2)为原料合成了碳酸丙烯酯.考察了不同杂多酸盐的催化活性和影响反应的因素.较适宜的反应条件为: 1 500 mmol, n(1) ∶ n(2)=1 ∶ 2, w(钨硅酸锌)=2.0%,于165 ℃反应6 h,收率97.32%.硅钨酸锌重复使用5次后,收率仍高于90%.     

三亚甲基碳酸酯基响应性脂肪族聚碳酸酯的研究进展

脂肪族聚碳酸酯是一类可生物降解、生物相容性的材料,在生物医药方面引起广泛关注。两亲性脂肪族聚碳酸酯聚合物中,聚碳酸酯部分凭借其疏水性能处于胶束内核部位,且该部分通过物理包覆、化学键合等方式使聚合物与药物相结合,提升了响应环境下药物运输与释放的方式与能力。因此,本工作对近年来响应性脂肪族聚碳酸酯的研究进展进行了综述,主要阐述了具有外环境刺激响应(pH、光、温度和氧化还原)脂肪族聚碳酸酯的合成、响应原理、在药物传递和释放方面的应用。     

Adaptive and optimal detection of elastic object scattering with single-channel monostatic iterative time reversal

In active sonar operation,the presence of background reverberation and the low signal-to-noise ratio hinder the detection of targets.This paper investigates the application of single-channel monostatic iterative time reversal to mitigate the difficulties by exploiting the resonances of the target.Theoretical analysis indicates that the iterative process will adaptively lead echoes to converge to a narrowband signal corresponding to a scattering object’s dominant resonance mode,thus optimising the return level.The experiments in detection of targets in free field and near a planar interface have been performed.The results illustrate the feasibility of the method.     

高职生化学实验意识的调查及分析

实验教学,除了加强学生的基本操作技能外,更要培养学生的实验意识,只有把实验操作能力和实验意识结合起来,才能更好地培养学生的实验能力。通过对09级高职制剂4个班级学生进行问卷调查,探查高职生的化学实验意识,为今后的化学实验教学提供参考。     

Characteristics of xenon-lamp pumped pyrromethene 567-doped dye laser based on polymethylmethacrylater

The solid-state medium containing pyrromethene 567 (PM567) in a polymethylmethacrylate polymer host is shown to lase under the flash lamp excitation. The experimental setup is an ordinary industrial product without special design. The bulk transmission losses, the output energy, and the other lasing properties are compared. The medium with the lowest transmission loss, measured to be 0.392 %/cm at 633 nm, gives a laser output of 130 mJ with a slope efficiency of 0.082%.     

LiNbO3负极薄膜电化学性能及全固态薄膜锂离子电池应用

全固态薄膜锂离子电池具有易微型化与集成化等优点,因此,非常适合为微系统供电。负极对全固态薄膜锂离子电池的性能有重要影响。现有电池通常采用金属锂作为负极,然而其枝晶生长问题及低的热稳定性限制了相应电池在工业、军事等高温、高安全场合应用。为此,本文系统研究了LiNbO₃薄膜的电化学性能,结果表明:LiNbO₃薄膜呈现高比容量(410.2 mAh·g^-1)、高倍率(30C时比容量80.9 mAh·g^-1)和长循环性能(2000圈循环后的容量保持率为100%),以及高的室温离子电导率(4.5×10^-8 S·cm^-1)。在此基础上,基于LiNbO3薄膜构建出全固态薄膜锂离子电池Pt|NCM523|LiPON|LiNbO₃|Pt,其展现出较高的面容量(16.3μAh·cm^-2)、良好的倍率(30μA·cm^-2下比容量1.9μAh·cm^-2)及长循环稳定性(300圈循环后的容量保持率...     

Microwave absorption properties regulation and bandwidth formula of oriented Y2Fe17N3-δ@SiO2/PU composite synthesized by reduction-diffusion method

As concepts closely related to microwave absorption properties, impedance matching and phase matching were rarely combined with material parameters to regulate properties and explore related mechanisms. In this work, reduction-diffusion method was innovatively applied to synthesize rare earth alloy Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$. In order to regulate the electromagnetic parameters of absorbers, the Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$ particles were coated with silica (Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$@SiO$_{2}$) and absorbers with different volume fractions were prepared. The relationship between impedance matching, matching thickness, and the strongest reflection loss peak (${\rm RL}_{\rm min}$) was presented obviously. Compared to the microwave absorption properties of Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$/PU absorber, Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$@SiO$_{2}$/PU absorbers are more conducive to the realization of microwave absorption material standards which are thin thickness, light weight, strong absorbing intensity, and broad bandwidth. Based on microwave frequency bands, the microwave absorption properties of the absorbers were analyzed and the related parameters were listed. As an important parameter related to perfect matching, reflection factor ($\sqrt {ărepsilon_{\rm r}/\mu_{\rm r}}$) was discussed combined with microwave amplitude attenuation. According to the origin and mathematical model of bandwidth, the formula of EAB (${\rm RL}<-10$ dB) was derived and simplified. The calculated bandwidths agreed well with experimental results.     

碳酸二甲酯和乙酸苯酯合成碳酸二苯酯MoO3催化剂的失活研究

利用直接焙烧法在400℃焙烧(NH4)6MoO7O24.4H2O制备了碳酸二甲酯(DMC)与乙酸苯酯(PA)酯交换合成碳酸二苯酯(DPC)反应的正交晶系MoO3催化剂,通过比表面积(BET)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)等技术,对MoO3催化剂在失活前后的结构和形貌进行了分析,探讨了MoO3催化剂的失活行为.结果表明,正交晶系MoO3的(021)、(110)晶面有利于酯交换反应,多次使用后,催化剂表面有无定形碳的物理沉积,催化剂比表面积降低,催化剂颗粒长径比发生了改变,催化剂(021)、(110)晶面衍射峰强度减弱,进而导致了MoO3催化剂的失活.     

基于H型谐振器的Ku波段高温超导滤波器设计

高温超导滤波器已在移动通信、射电天文、雷达探测等多个领域获得了重要应用.当前高温超导滤波器的研究和应用主要集中于10GHz以下的频段,针对超高频段(>10GHz)高温超导滤波器的研究很少.本文设计优化了具有无载Q值高、耦合强、尺寸短等特点的H型阶跃阻抗谐振器,并讨论了超高频段滤波器端口激发源的电容效应对滤波器响应的影响,最后采用优化的H型谐振器,应用去嵌入(De-Embed)设计方法消除端口效应,设计了中心频率为16GHz,相对带宽12.5%的6节高温超导滤波器.研制的超导滤波器在未经调谐的情况下,测试结果与仿真结果符合得很好,插入损耗小于0.3dB,反射损耗优于-14dB,带外抑制达到了-70dB.     

Selective excitation of molecular mode in a mixture by femtosecond resonance-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectroscopy

Femtosecond time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy is used to investigate gaseous molecular dynamics. Due to the spectrally broad laser pulses, usually poorly resolved spectra result from this broad spectroscopy. However, it can be demonstrated that by the electronic resonance enhancement optimization control a selective excitation of specific vibrational mode is possible. Using an electronically resonance-enhanced effect, iodine molecule specific CARS spectroscopy can be obtained from a mixture of iodine-air at room temperature and a pressure of 1 atm (corresponding to a saturation iodine vapour as low as about 35 Pa). The dynamics on either the electronically excited state or the ground state of iodine molecules obtained is consistent with previous studies (vacuum, heated and pure iodine) in the femtosecond time resolved CARS spectroscopy, showing that an effective method of suppressing the non-resonant CARS background and other interferences is demonstrated.