“本末倒置”话解题

一些数学题,当采用常规方法正面解题感到困难或繁琐时,不妨退一步,转换你的思维角度,从反面进攻,侧面突击,本末倒置,往往能出奇制胜.现在举例说明几种解题方法.     

自由电子激光器

<正> 一、自由电子激光器的特点自由电子激光器是一种新型激光器。它的基本特点是:不需要气体、液体或固体作为工作物质,而是由高能电子束的能量转变为激光的能量,也可以说自由电子激光器的工作物质就是自由电子。它和已有的激光器比较起来,具有如下优点。     

用辉光放电发射光谱对镀锌铁板钝化防护层的逐层分析

本文应用辉光放电发射光谱分析技术，以纯金属作标样，对几种用不同工艺处理的镀锌铁板钝化防护层进行逐层定量分析。得到了镀锌板中锌、铁的含量随浓度变化的曲线，取得了满意的分析结果，为铁板镀锌钝化防护层的工艺研究提供了可靠的依据。     

离子束溅射沉积制备高JcYBa2Cu3O7—δ超导薄膜

本文报道应用离子束溅射沉积制备高 T_c 高 J_c YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)超导薄膜.较详细地考察了影响薄膜组份比和晶粒取向的主要因素.实验表明采用本文提出的组合溅射靶可方便而又精确地调节薄膜 Y、Ba、Cu 组份比.详细描述了获得高度取向薄膜的工艺条件,获得了零电阻温度 T_(c0)=88～90.5K 和临界电流密度 J_c=1.5×10~3A/cm~2(77K)的 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)超导薄膜.     

高Jc熔融织构YBa2Cu3Oy体材的大面积TEM样品制备和微结构观察

在大面积(～10μm~2)电子显微镜(TEM)可观察范围内,观察到熔融织构 YBa_2Cu_3O_y体材在 a—b 面内的组织结构十分连续.大面积的电子衍射图呈现有规则的 c 轴织构电子衍射斑点花样,表明以 c 为轴 a 或 b 的转角很小趋于一致.除了孪晶、第二相粒、晶界和其它缺陷外,还观察到局部区域的 c 轴晶格条纹象和旋转叠栅(moiré)图形等有兴趣的 TEM 观察结果.对于高 J_c 熔融织构 YBa_2Cu_3Oy 体材的高场载流特性进行了讨论.     

Dynamic relaxation process of a 3D super crystal structure in a Cu:KTN crystal

In this Letter,we report the existence and relaxation properties of a critical phenomenon on called a 3D super crystal that emerges at T=TC?3.5℃,that is,in the proximity of the Curie temperature of a Cu:KTN sample.The dynamics processes of a 3D super crystal manifest in its formation containing polarized nanometric regions and/or polarized clusters.However,with strong coupling and interaction of microcomponents,the characteristic relaxation time measured by dynamic light scattering demonstrates a fully new relaxation mechanism with a much longer relaxation time.As the relaxation mechanism of a relaxator is so-far undetermined,this research provides a novel perspective.These results can help structure a fundamental theory of ferroelectric relaxation.     

The first excited single-proton resonance in ~(15)F by complex-scaled Green's function method

The complex-scaled Green's function(CGF)method is employed to explore the single-proton resonance in 15F.Special attention is paid to the first excited resonant state 5/2+,which has been widely studied in both theory and experiments.However,past studies generally overestimated the width of the 5/2+state.The predicted energy and width of the first excited resonant state 5/2+by the CGF method are both in good agreement with the experimental value and close to Fortune's new estimation.Furthermore,the influence of the potential parameters and quadruple deformation effects on the resonant states are investigated in detail,which is helpful to the study of the shell structure evolution.     

衬底温度对Ga液滴在Al_(0.4)Ga_(0.6)As表面形成纳米结构的影响

本文研究了不同衬底温度对Ga液滴在Al_(0.4)Ga_(0.6)As表面形成纳米结构的影响,当300℃≤T≤380℃时,Ga液滴演化成纳米孔(Nanohole)和盘状结构(diffusion halo),纳米结构的尺寸随温度升高而增大.当T≥385℃时,盘状结构消失,形成一定平坦的Al_xGa_(1-x)As薄膜,Ga液滴在界面处继续向下刻蚀直至耗尽,形成平均直径为75 nm,平均孔深为5.52 nm的纳米孔.本文还通过盘状结构测出平均扩散长度△R,并拟合出Ga原子在Al_(0.4)Ga_(0.6)As表面的激活能E_A=0.78(±0.01) eV和扩散前因子D_0=0.15(×4.1~(±1))10~(-2 ) cm~2s~(-1).     

单能级模型中的α关联

本文讨论了与自旋无关的成对力作用下的单能级模型中的α关联.利用玻色子-费密子复合表示求得了问题的解析解,给出了α关联能和α转移几率的解析表达式,并讨论了这些结果的意义.