虚光场对光场与玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体相互作用系统中光场压缩性质的影响

在压缩真空态光场和二能级原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体相互作用系统中, 应用全量子理论, 采用非旋波近似, 研究了光场的压缩特性以及原子本征频率、原子-光场的耦合系数、光场初始压缩因子以及虚光场对系统光场压缩特性的影响. 研究表明, 光场的两个正交分量均被周期性压缩, 其压缩深度与光场初始压缩因子有关, 光场与原子的耦合系数决定了光场的量子崩塌-回复频率,虚光场效应使得光场的压缩深度增强.     

富勒烯衍生物C60(CF3)n(n=2,4,6,10)几何结构和电子性质变化规律的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似对C60(CF3)n (n=2,4,6,10)几何结构和电子性质的变化规律进行了计算研究.发现在C60(CF3)4可能稳定存在的三种同分异构体中,具有p-p-p加成方式的衍生物热力学性质最为稳定;在C60(CF3)6可能稳定存在的三种同分异构体中,具有p-p-p-m-p加成方式的衍生物热力学性质最为稳定.对C60(CF3)2,C60(CF3)4,C60(CF3)6和C60(CF3)10四种加成衍生物的几何结构分析可知:随着CF3加成个数的增加,C60中的C-C平均键长逐渐变大,笼子与CF3之间连接键CC60-CCF3逐渐变大.对它们的电子结构分析可知,随着CF3加成数目的增多,反应热几乎是线性增加.而C60(CF3)n(n=2,4,6,10)分子的平均反应热在n=6处为极大值,说明C60(CF3)6应该是最容易得到的加成产物.由Mulliken电荷可知,加成的CF3个数越多,CF3与笼子的相互作用也就越强,每个CF3转移到笼子上电荷数也就越多.C60(CF3)n的自旋聚居数分布表明它们均为闭壳层结构.最后,从CF3对分子的前线轨道贡献可知,四种分子的得电子情况和失电子情况均发生在碳笼本身,并不随着CF3个数的增加而发生明显的改变.     

轴流式涡流管内三维流场的大涡模拟

根据涡流管内可压缩气体的强旋转运动是导致涡流管能量分离的根本原因,提出了在涡流管内加入一个"X"型导流片迫使气流产生强旋转运动,使其进气方式变为轴流式。利用计算流体动力学(CFD)的方法,建立了轴流式和切流式涡流管内部气体流动的三维大涡数值模型,对其内部气流流场进行了数值模拟。数值模拟结果表明:"X"型导流片可以改变轴向进入气体的运动方向,使气体产生高速旋转运动,得出"X"型导流片的叶片夹角为θ=120°时,气体的旋转效果最好;大涡模拟可以较好地模拟涡流管内气流的三维流场。     

Preparation of AlN film grown on sputter-deposited and annealed AlN buffer layer via HVPE

AlN films grown on sputter-deposited and annealed AlN buffer layer by high temperature hydride vapor phase epitaxy(HVPE)have been fabricated and structurally characterized.The crystalline quality and surface morphology of as-grown AlN films with various V/III ratios were studied and compared.The XRD results showed that the crystalline quality of the AlN film could be optimized when the growth V/III ratio was 150.At the same time,the full width at half-maximum(FWHM)values of(0002)-and(10ˉ12)-plane were 64 arcsec and 648 arcsec,respectively.As revealed by AFM,the AlN films grown with higher V/III ratios of 150 and 300 exhibited apparent hillock-like surface structure due to the low density of screw threading dislocation(TD).The defects microstructure and strain field around the HVPE-AlN/sputtered-AlN/sapphire interfaces have been investigated by transmission electron microscopy(TEM)technique combined with geometric phase analysis(GPA).It was found that the screw TDs within AlN films intend to turn into loops or half-loops after originating from the AlN/sapphire interface,while the edge ones would bend first and then reacted with others within a region of 400 nm above the interface.Consequently,part of the edge TDs propagated to the surface vertically.The GPA analysis indicated that the voids extending from sapphire to HVPE-AlN layer were beneficial to relax the interfacial strain of the best quality AlN film grown with a V/III ratio of 150.     

ESS靶前束流剖面及束晕监测器样机的研制

为了研究靶前高功率束流的物理特性，欧洲散裂中子源计划研制一套靶前多丝束流剖面监测器及束晕监测器样机，样机的在线测试将在日本质子加速器研究设施的3 GeV质子束传输束线上进行。针对此束线现场安装管道狭小、监测器样机传动机构行程大的特点，提出一种适用于小通道的多点定位多丝束流剖面探头，将其与束晕探头集成在一个样机上，结构紧凑，可实现双探头的独立驱动。使用ANSYS workbench对探头及传动杆进行了变形分析，完成了样机的研制，通过丝间距光学影像测量、真空检漏、小孔通过性测试及通断检测，确保了样机的可靠性。     

Multiplicity fluctuation and correlation of mesons and baryons in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the LHC

We study the multiplicity fluctuation and correlation of identified mesons and baryons formed at hadronization by the quark combination mechanism in the context of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Based on the statistical method of free quark combination, we derive the two-hadron multiplicity correlations, including meson-meson and meson-baryon correlations, and take the effects of quark number fluctuation at hadronization into account by a Taylor expansion method. After including the decay contributions, we calculate the dynamical fluctuation observable ν_(dyn) for Kπ, pπ and Kp pairs and discuss what underlying physics can be obtained by comparing with data from Pb-Pb collisions at sNN~(1/2)=2.76 Te V and simulations from the HIJING and AMPT event generators.     

环境因素对独立学院办学效益的影响——基于DEA的实证分析

为提高独立学院教育资源配置效率,基于数据包络分析理论,构建了独立学院相对办学效益测评指标体系及模型,将独立学院所在地区经济、人口和母体高校声誉等环境因素视为不可控投入要素纳入其中,分析了这些环境因素对45所独立学院办学效益的影响,得出了一个有趣的结论:即使环境因素对独立学院的办学效益不起主要作用,但是,可能会显著影响其投入与产出的改进量.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中百秋李醇和广藿香酮的转移率

采用水蒸气蒸馏法从广藿香中提取精油,将广藿香精油用无水乙醇稀释成0.1%(质量分数)的溶液,按0.03%(精油与烟丝的质量比)的加入量均匀喷加到卷烟烟丝上,卷制成烟支。烟支抽吸完毕后,立即将滤片放入30 mL乙醇中,室温下超声萃取30 min,取2 mL上层清液,经0.45μm有机滤膜过滤后,进行气相色谱-质谱分析。百秋李醇和广藿香酮的线性范围均为0.050~2.00mg·L~(-1),检出限(3s)分别为0.09,0.06μg·支~(-1),加标回收率在90.0%~103%之间,日内和日间测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于4.0%。应用该方法测得卷烟主流烟气中百秋李醇和广藿香酮的转移率分别为11.82%,19.71%。     

Effects of volume fraction condition on thermodynamic restrictions in mixture theory

Volume fraction condition is a true constraint that must be taken into consideration in deducing the thermodynamic restrictions of mixture theory applying the axiom of dissipation. For a process to be admissible, the constraints imposed by the volume fraction condition include not only the equation obtained by taking its material derivative with respect to the motion of a given phase, but also those by taking its spatial gradient. The thermodynamic restrictions are deduced under the complete constraints, the results obtained are consistent for the mixtures with or without a compressible phase, and in which the free energy of each phase depends on the densities of all phases.     

Photoluminescence of Self－Assembled InAs／GaAs Quantum Dots Covered by InAlAs and InGaAs Combination Strain－Reducing Layer

Self-assembled lnAs/GaAs quantum dots covered by the 1-nm InxAI(1-x)As (x = 0.2, 0.3) and 3-nm In0.2Ga0.8As combination strain-reducing layer are fabricated, whose height can take up to 30-46 nm. The luminescence emission at a long-wavelength of 1.33μm and the energy separation between the ground and the first-excited state of 86meV are observed at room temperature. Furthermore, comparative study proves that the energy separation can increase to 91 meV by multiple stacking.