社会保障的改善对我国居民家庭消费——投资选择的影响研究

与发达国家相比,我国居民家庭的资产配置中存在着消费比例过低、金融资产配置结构不合理等问题.而导致这一问题的重要因素是我国目前的社会保障仍处于较低水平.以跨期消费—投资组合理论为基础,研究社会保障制度的改善对居民家庭资产配置的影响机理及影响效果.结果表明,社会保障制度一方面通过降低居民家庭的风险厌恶水平,可以显著提高其消费比例及风险资产投资比例;另一方面通过提高退休后的收入水平,可以提高居民家庭的整体效用水平.同时,社会保障制度的改善,也有利于提高居民家庭对金融市场的参与热情,有利于活跃我国金融市场.     

Emission enhancement in Er^3＋/Pr^3＋-codoped germanate glasses and their use as a 2.7-μm laser material

Emission enhancement at 2.7 μm is observed in Er^3＋/Pr^3＋--codoped germanate glasses when pumped by a 980-nm laser diode. Significant reductions in 1.5-μm emission and upeonversion intensity indicate efficient energy transfer between Er^3＋ and Pr^3＋; the energy transfer efficiency is as high as 77.4%. The mechanisms of energy transfer are discussed in detail. The calculated emission cross-section of Er^3＋/Pr^3＋- codoped germanate glass is 8.44× 10 ^-21 cm^2, which suggests that Er^3＋/Pr^3＋-codoped germanate glass can be used to achieve efficient 2.7-μm emission.     

Cr3+比色荧光探针的合成及细胞成像应用

以2,3,3-三甲基-3H-苯并[e]吲哚和对二甲氨基苯甲醛为原料, 乙醇作溶剂, 在酸性催化条件下, 通过一步反应合成了比色荧光探针B. 在EtOH/HEPES(pH=7.4)体积比为9∶1的混合体系中, 向探针B溶液中加入Cr ³⁺后, 溶液颜色由淡黄色变为紫红色, 说明探针B可以对Cr ³⁺进行裸眼识别. 紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱分析表明, 探针B对Cr ³⁺的选择性好、 灵敏度高且对EDTA有良好的接力识别. 探针B对Cr ³⁺的结合常数K_a=0.28×10 ² mol/L, 检出限为1.90×10 ^-8 mol/L, 该检出限低于世界卫生组织(WHO)规定的饮用水中Cr ³⁺的最大含量(9.60×10 ^-8 mol/L). 利用荧光发射光谱对实际水样中Cr ³⁺的浓度进行了定量检测. 探针B也可应用于对活细胞中Cr ³⁺的检测, 具有较好的应用前景和实用价值.     

一维发光镉配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及识别性能

采用芳香取代的咪唑二羧酸配体2-(对氰基)苯基-4,5-咪唑二羧酸(p-CNPhH₃IDC) ,在含氮螯合配体 2,2'-联吡啶(2,2'-bipy)的存在下,利用水热反应,制备了一个具有混合配体的一维链状配位聚合物:[Cd(p-CNPhHIDC)(2,2'-bipy)]_n(1)。 通过元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪以及单晶X射线衍射等技术手段研究了配位聚合物1的结构和性能。 结果表明,该配位聚合物稳定性较好,在231.6 ℃前结构稳定。 经乙睛、甲醇、乙醛等溶剂浸泡后,配位聚合物1的荧光强度发生了一定程度的减弱(乙醛和CH₂Cl₂)或增强(DMF、硝基苯、丙酮),仅有吡啶溶剂使其荧光发射波长发生了60 nm的蓝移,显示其对吡啶有比较好的识别作用。     

PW11M(M=Cu、Co)@TiO2多相催化剂的制备及氧化脱硫性能

摘要：以过渡金属(Cu, Co)取代磷钨酸为模板剂,硫酸钛为钛源,通过一步模板法合成出一类多酸基PW11M(M=Cu、Co)@TiO2材料,采用FT-IR、XRD、XPS、Raman、SEM和TEM表征手段对材料进行了结构表征. 结果表明,PW11M(M=Cu、Co)被引入到TiO2中,形成了球形核壳结构. N2吸附-脱附测试表明,PW11Co@TiO2具有介孔结构:孔径大小为3.3 nm,比表面积为72.4 m2/g. 在以H2O2为氧化剂,乙腈为溶剂的氧化脱硫反应体系中考察了其催化活性,结果表明：复合材料PW11M(M=Cu、Co)@TiO2表现出良好的催化性能. 其中催化剂PW11Co@TiO2在投入量为40 mg,反应底物为500 ppm,反应温度60 oC,反应40 min后,DBT的脱硫率达到99.7%. 中断和循环实验表明,催化剂PW11Co@TiO2具有良好的稳定性,在相同的反应条件下,循环反应5次后,催化剂的催化活性没有明显下降.     

Design and simulation of the wire scanner for the injector linac of BEPCⅡ

BEPCⅡ, the upgrade project of Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC), is an accelerator with large beam current and high luminosity, so an efficient and stable injector is required. Several beam diagnostic and monitoring instruments are used. A new diagnostic instrument — wire scanner, has been designed and will be used to measure the profile of the linac beam of BEPCⅡ. This paper describes the prototype of this system and the cause of heat generating of the wire. Some simulation results of the heat and force by using finite element method software—ANSYS^®,2) are presented and discussed.     

Conformational change-modulated spin transport at single-molecule level in carbon systems

Controlling the spin transport at the single-molecule level, especially without the use of ferromagnetic contacts, becomes a focus of research in spintronics. Inspired by the progress on atomic-level molecular synthesis, through first-principles calculations, we investigate the spin-dependent electronic transport of graphene nanoflakes with side-bonded functional groups, contacted by atomic carbon chain electrodes. It is found that, by rotating the functional group, the spin polarization of the transmission at the Fermi level could be switched between completely polarized and unpolarized states. Moreover, the transition between spin-up and spin-down polarized states can also be achieved, operating as a dual-spin filter. Further analysis shows that, it is the spin-dependent shift of density of states, caused by the rotation, that triggers the shift of transmission peaks, and then results in the variation of spin polarization. Such a feature is found to be robust to the length of the nanoflake and the electrode material, showing great application potential. Those findings may throw light on the development of spintronic devices.     

Ru-Fe二元金属纳米粒子对氧还原的电催化性能

在1,6-己二醇溶剂中,以Ru3(CO)12和Fe3(CO)12为原料,采用低温回流方法合成了Ru-Fe纳米粒子催化剂。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和电化学技术表征了催化剂的物理特征和电催化性能.催化剂粉末以六方结构的Rux簇为主相,呈现出高度均匀而聚集的纳米颗粒特征.在0.5mol/L H2SO4溶液中,Ru-Fe催化剂对氧还原反应(ORR)的电催化活性高于Rux,主要归因于d电子从Ru原子到Fe原子的转移过程.