个离散造血模型概周期解的吸引性和振动性(英文)

By using a new fixed point theorem, sufficientconditions are obtained for the existence of a positivealmost-periodic solution for an discrete model of hematopoiesis with almost-periodic coefficients. Its attractivity and oscillation are investigated.     

Nonlinear optical behaviors in a silver nanoparticle array at different wavelengths

The optical nonlinearities of an Ag nanoparticle array are investigated by performing Z-scan measurements at the selected wavelengths (400, 600, 650, and 800 nm). The nonlinear refraction index in the resonant region (around 400 nm) exhibits a significant enhancement by two orders compared with that in the off-resonant region (around 800 nm)), and exhibits an sign alternation of the resonant nonlinear absorption, which results in a negligible nonlinear absorption at a certain excitation intensity. Moreover, a low degree of nonlinear absorption was measured at the edges of the resonant region (600 and 650 nm), which is attributed to the competition of the saturated absorption and the two-photon absorption processes.     

用SA-BIWP混合算法设计三维圆环光束的BOE

提出用模拟退火—体迭代混合算法（SA-BIWP）设计二元光学元件（Binary Optical Element-BOE）,实现了将入射平面波整形为圆环光束输出,并使该圆环光束在沿轴向一定距离的范围内保持光强分布不变.模拟计算表明,该混合算法对设计控制波前在三维空间传播的BOE具有良好的通用性.     

Optical Properties of Co-BaTiO3/Mg（100） Nano-Composite Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition Method

Co nanoparticles embedded in a BaTiO3 matrix, namely Co-BaTiO3 nano-composite films are grown on Mg（100） single crystal substrates by the pulsed laser deposition （PLD） method at 650℃. Optical properties of the CoBaTiO3 nano-composite films are examined by absorption spectra （AS） and photoluminescence （PL） spectra. The results indicate that the concentration of Co nano-particles strongly influences the electron transition of the Co BaTiO3 nano-composite films. The PL emission band ranging from 1.9 to 2.2eV is reported. The AS and PL spectra suggest that the band gap is in the range of 3.28-3.7eV.     

Time-Dependent Variational Approach to Ground-State Phase Transition and Phonon Dispersion Relation of the Quantum Double-Well Model

The ground-state phase transition and the phonon dispersion relation of the quantum double-well model are studied by means of the time-dependent variational approach combined with a Hartree-type many-body trial wavefunction. The single-particle state is taken to be a frozen Jackiw-Kerman wavefunction. Under the condition of minimum uncertainty relation, we obtain an effective classical Hamiltonian for the system and equations of motion for the particle＇s expectation values. It is shown that the effective substrate potential transits from a symmetric double-well potential to a symmetric single-well potential, and the ground state exhibits a transition from a broken symmetry phase to a restored symmetry phase as increasing the strength of quantum fluctuations. We also obtain the phonon dispersion relations and the phonon gaps at the two phases.     

半导体桥等离子体温度的原子发射光谱法测量

半导体桥生成的等离子体由于温度高、尺度小、持续时间短等特点,对其温度的瞬态测量是个难题.本文采用高速数字存贮示波器应用原子发射光谱双谱线法对半导体桥等离子体温度进行了实时瞬态测量,并对在22μF电容下不同充电电压对半导体桥等离子体温度的影响进行了系统的研究,得到了22μF电容下等离子体最高温度与充电电压的关系式Tmax=700.6 115.2U.     

纳秒激光诱导C60分子碎裂中轻碎片离子C+n(n《30)的产生机理研究

采用飞行时间质谱计测量了纳秒激光诱导C60分子碎裂中轻碎片离子C n(n≤11)的初始平均动能,结果显示轻碎片离子具有相同的初始平均动能(约为0.34 eV),并且该动能在一定范围内不随激光通量的变化而明显改变.结合前人的实验结果,对纳秒激光诱导C60分子碎裂中轻碎片离子C n(n<30)的主要产生模式作了新的阐述,即C60分子级联发射15个C2分子和一个电子形成自身不稳定的C 30离子,在皮秒时间尺度内C 30离子的笼形结构塌陷,进而轻碎片离子产生.     

发夹式DNA探针检测水中汞EI北大核心CSCD

利用荧光染料双标记的DNA探针,实现了对水中Hg^(2+)的一步检测。实验中使用的DNA探针是富T结构的发夹式DNA探针链,若水样中不存在Hg^(2+),双标记的DNA探针两端的荧光染料Cy3与Cy5之间的距离很小,会发生荧光能量共振转移,Cy3的荧光发射强度降低;反之,Hg^(2+)会与DNA探针上的T碱基生成T-Hg^(2+)-T的稳定结构,使DNA链结构发生变化,同时Cy3,Cy5之间的距离变大,二者间的能量共振转移减弱甚至消失,Cy3的荧光发射强度回升。因此,通过Hg^(2+)的浓度与Cy3的荧光发射强度的变化的线性关系,可以实现Hg^(2+)的定量检测。     

基于荧光共振能量转移的核酸适配体传感器检测环丙沙星

建立了一种基于荧光共振能量转移（FRET）的核酸适配体传感器,并用于检测实际水体和牛奶中的环丙沙星（CIP）。为了防止羧基荧光素（FAM）被CIP猝灭,FAM和四甲基罗丹明（TAMRA）分别标记在互补单链DNA(FAM-cDNA)和适配体（TAMRA-APT）,通过DNA杂交发生FRET, TAMRA有效猝灭FAM的荧光。CIP加入后,其与FAM-cDNA发生亲和力竞争反应,CIP与TAMRA-APT形成结构更稳定的CIP/TAMRA-APT复合物,使体系FAM的荧光恢复。在优化条件下,本方法对CIP表现出高灵敏度和高选择性,检测浓度线性范围为0.01～1μmol/L,检出限为6 nmol/L;对实际水样和牛奶的加标回收率为90.4%～113.2%,相对标准偏差为1.8%～11%。该荧光适配体传感器具有成本低、灵敏度高、特异性好等优点,在环境中CIP残留快速检测方面具有良好的应用潜力。     

主成分分析-支持向量机用于肝病分类模型

将主成分分析(PCA)用于肝功能检测数据特征提取,然后用支持向量机(SVM)对乙肝、丙肝、肝硬化、正常人样本建立分类模型。采用高斯径向基函数(RBF)为核函数,调节核函数参数C及σ以建立最佳支持向量机模型。该模型对训练集的识别率为99.3%,对预测集的预测率为96.4%。结果表明:PCA-SVM法建立的肝病分类模型能较好的区分乙肝、丙肝、肝硬化及正常人,且分类效果优于传统支持向量机及人工神经网络(ANN)分类模型。