基于高相关区域上最小角回归的华南初夏暴雨日数预测

本文研究华南地区暴雨日数与前期环流因子及外强迫因子关系,并在此基础上构建该地区暴雨日数预测模型.我们首先使用高相关区域算法选取构造特征进行变量降维,然后使用最小角回归方法对华南地区初夏暴雨日数进行预测.时间距平相关系数(TCC)、同号率(SS)、决定系数(CD)及调整的Ps评分(APs)等评分结果表明:与其它模型相比,基于高相关区域的最小角回归模型预测结果与观测值具有较强的时间相关性及较高的APs评分,这表明本文所构造方法具有较强的实用价值.     

（Bi,Pb）2Sr2（R,Ce）2Cu2O10＋δ超导体碘嵌入后结构和Tc变化研究

超导体系（Ｐｂ１．８Ｐｂ０．２）Ｓｒ２（Ｒ１．７Ｃｅ０．３）Ｃｕ２Ｏ１０＋δ（Ｒ＝Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｃｄ，Ｙ）经碘嵌入后形成一个ｃ轴拉长的新结构。每个式子可含一个碘原子。碘使每个（ＢｉＯ）双层膨胀３．４至３．６Ａ，体系氧含量减少从而导致Ｔｃ下降。与其它超导体系相比，碘嵌入的样品的（ＣｕＯ２）面间距很大，但Ｒ＝Ｓｍ，Ｎｄ的样品仍然超导，这意味着（ＣｕＯ２）面间偶合对超导性产生并不重要。     

《量子力学》自学辅导之九─—定态微扰论和变分法

《量子力学》自学辅导之九─—定态微扰论和变分法曾心愉，宋宇辰，裴文杰复旦大学物理系，复旦大学理论物理骨干教师班，上海２００４３３）量子体系的哈密顿算符Ｈ不是时间的显函数时，通常只需求解定态薛定谔方程，讨论定态波函数。但是，除了少数特例外，定态薛定谔方...     

《量子力学》自学辅导之十──散射

《量子力学》自学辅导之十──散射宋宇辰，曾心愉，裴文杰（复旦大学理论物理骨干教师班；复旦大学物理系，上海２００４３３）具有确定动量的粒子从远处而来，通过另一个粒子（称为散射中心）附近，相互作用后而发生偏转，又向远处而去，这就是散射。量子力学中，散射又...     

关于一类非散度型非线性退化抛物方程的一些结果

In this paper, we are concerned with the initial and boundary value problem for the following equations not in divergence form:     

Improving nucleation in the fabrication of high-quality 3D macro-porous copper film through the surface-modification of a polystyrene colloid-assembled template

A new approach is developed to the fabrication of high-quality three-dimensional macro-porous copper films. A highly-ordered macroporous copper film is successfully produced on a polystyrene sphere (PS) template that has been modified by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). It is shown that this procedure can change a hydrophobic surface of PS template into a hydrophilic surface. The present study is devoted to the influence of the electrolyte solution transport on the nucleation process. It is demonstrated that the permeability of the electrolyte solution in the nanochannels of the PS template plays an important role in the chemical electrodeposition of high-quality macroporous copper film. The permeability is drastically enhanced in our experiment through the surface modification of the PS templates. The method could be used to homogeneously produce a large number of nucleations on a substrate, which is a key factor for the fabrication of the high-quality macroporous copper film.     

Fe_(20)Al_(80)非晶态粉末的晶化特征和穆斯堡尔效应

Fe_(20)Al_(80)非晶态粉末是通过180球磨而制备的。X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜实验不但证实它的非晶性,而且给出它的平均颗粒度大小和晶化产物。穆斯堡尔谱测量确定了该非晶态粉末的顺磁性和晶化度。     

In-situ TEM observation of the evolution of helium bubbles in Mo during He+ irradiation and post-irradiation annealing

The evolution of helium bubbles in purity Mo was investigated by in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) during 30 keV He⁺ irradiation (at 673 K and 1173 K) and post-irradiation annealing (after 30 keV He⁺ irradiation with the fluence of 5.74×10¹⁶ He⁺/cm² at 673 K). Both He⁺ irradiation and subsequently annealing induced the initiation, aggregation, and growth of helium bubbles. Temperature had a significant effect on the initiation and evolution of helium bubbles. The higher the irradiation temperature was, the larger the bubble size at the same irradiation fluence would be. At 1173 K irradiation, helium bubbles nucleated and grew preferentially at grain boundaries and showed super large size, which would induce the formation of microcracks. At the same time, the geometry of helium bubbles changed from sphericity to polyhedron. The polyhedral bubbles preferred to grow in the shape bounded by {100} planes. After statistical analysis of the characteristic parameters of helium bubbles, the functions between the average size, number density of helium bubbles, swelling rate and irradiation damage were obtained. Meanwhile, an empirical formula for calculating the size of helium bubbles during the annealing was also provided.     

深度学习与“课程思政”协同效应的策略研究——以医用物理学为例

以医用物理学为载体,以深度学习为核心,以达成"课程思政"对课程和学生的要求为目标,探讨了深度学习与"课程思政"的内在联系,在提出课堂教学困境的基础上,讨论了实现深度学习与"课程思政"协同效应的策略,包括提高参与程度、完善学习过程、建构知识的意义和采用多元评价方式.     

核心素养视域下“探究音调的影响因素”教学研究

根据中国古代传统乐器编钟的形制和发声原理,自制一种音调探究仪,并运用DIS实验进行科学探究的教学活动设计,发挥信息技术的实验数据采集和可视化功能,让学生获得具体定量的探究活动体验,激发学生探究兴趣,研究音调的影响因素,培养科学思维和实验探究能力,同时,让学生认识编钟的声学机理和中国古代声乐文化.