四川某水库右坝肩滑坡成因机制及稳定性分析

拟建水库右坝肩处于由砖红色砂岩夹薄层或透镜状泥岩、粉砂质泥岩构成的斜向V形河谷中,无明显断层构造,雨水充沛且存在一古滑坡,经过调查,滑坡主要由滑坡堆积体和滑动面以及其下方的扰动带组成,滑坡区发育的纵向和横向结构面以及岩层面构成一楔形槽。认为滑坡的成因是暴雨下楔形槽内控制的滑移-拉裂破坏。经过定性分析,古滑坡天然状态是稳定的。采用极限平衡法计算古滑坡在天然状态、地震作用以及暴雨等工况下的稳定系数分别为1.45、1.39及1.27,由此可知滑坡在天然状态下是稳定的,地震作用对其稳定性影响不大,但暴雨作用下滑坡的稳定性有所降低。最后通过数值模拟再现了现阶段古滑坡的应力应变场和变形破坏特征。     

人为扰动的模型势函数及其动力学特征（英文）

目前,结合高精度从头算方法和全维量子动力学计算,对四原子气相反应,理论计算可以获得与实验结果完全一致的结果.一般情况下,一个精确的量子动力学模拟需要一个精确的势能面,但是在实际的计算当中,势能面的拟合误差是不可避免的.在本文中,我们考察了在模型势能面外加各种扰动时的动力学反应行为,在2维的势能面上进行了量子动力学计算.反应速率常数对近反应能垒区域或最小能量反应路径上的干预是较为敏感的,但是在势能面上的其它地方加入的外加干扰对反应速率影响不大.本文给出一个比较重要的和比较简单的结论,在量子动力学模拟中,在精确的势能面上增加相关的扰动,会帮助我们更深入地理解给定类型的反应,对于一个特定体系,其精确势能面上可以作为一个模型体系研究.     

Localization and recurrence of a quantum walk in a periodic potential on a line

We present a numerical study of a model of quantum walk in a periodic potential on a line. We take the simple view that different potentials have different affects on the way in which the coin state of the walker is changed. For simplicity and definiteness, we assume that the walker＇s coin state is unaffected at sites without the potential, and rotated in an unbiased way according to the Hadamard matrix at sites with the potential. This is the simplest and most natural model of a quantum walk in a periodic potential with two coins. Six generic cases of such quantum walks are studied numerically. It is found that, of the six cases, four cases display significant localization effect where the walker is confined in the neighborhood of the origin for a sufficiently long time. Associated with such a localization effect is the recurrence of the probability of the walker returning to the neighborhood of the origin.     

Modelling self-sensing of a magnetostrictive actuator based on a terfenol-D rod

A simplified quasi-static computational model for self-sensing applications of magnetostrictive actuators based on terfenol-D rods is presented. Paths and angle changes in the magnetic moments rotation of Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe2 alloy are studied as functions of compressive stress and magnetic field, and then used to determine the magnetization in its actuation. Then sensing of magnetic induction picked from a driving coil in an actuator is derived. The model is quick and efficient to solve moments rotation and its magnetization. Sensing results of compressive stress and magnetostriction calculated by the model are in good agreement with experiments and will be helpful in the design and control of self-sensing applications in actuators.     

图像盲恢复算法的研究

在点扩展函数未知的情况下,仅通过退化图像来估计原始图像的过程称为图像盲恢复.目前,图像盲恢复已成为数字图像处理领域一个前沿热点课题,有着广泛的应用.国内外诸多学者对图像盲恢复算法已经做了深入广泛的研究.对已提出的图像盲恢复算法进行了分类比较研究,并提出了进一步研究的发展方向.     

基于复杂网络的电网结构健壮性及Braess悖论现象研究

应用复杂网络理论,建立电力系统的改进导纳模型,结合电网拓扑特性和电气特性对电网的级联故障进行研究.通过随机移除传输线引发电网级联故障,研究网络的节点数、平均度、发电站数量以及发电站的分布状况对系统健壮性的影响,并对小世界电网级联故障过程中的布雷斯(Braess)悖论现象进行分析.研究表明:网络的健壮性与其拓扑结构密切相...     

基于子网划分的电网关键节点识别

结合电网拓扑结构和潮流追踪技术,提出一种基于子网划分的电网关键节点识别方法。首先,根据发电机节点的邻域信息和功率将发电机节点划分为不同的子集,然后根据电网的系数分配矩阵将负荷节点划分到为其提供最大功率的发电机节点子集中,完成子网划分。接着采用多属性决策法对每个子网的节点进行排序,进一步改进并计算每个子网的结构系数,作为衡量子网重要性的指标。根据子网重要性,从每个子网中提取特定比例的候选关键节点,对这些候选节点依据多属性决策法重新排序,得到关键节点的最终排序。以IEEE14、IEEE57和IEEE118三种节点系统为例进行分析,得到各个系统的子网划分结果和各个标准网络的重要节点排序结果。采用本文方法、PageRank法和多属性决策法分别进行关键节点排序,并对排序靠前的关键节点进行级联故障性能实验和网络效能实验。实验表明,本文算法选择的关键节点对整个网络的传播性能影响最大,优于其他两种关键节点识别方法。     

氰霜唑及其代谢产物在葡萄上的残留消解研究

建立了超高效液相色谱串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定葡萄中氰霜唑及其代谢产物4-氯-5-(4-甲苯基)-1H-咪唑-24腈(CCIM)残留量的分析方法.利用乙腈提取葡萄中的氰霜唑和CCIM,含0.1％甲酸的乙腈(w/V)溶液定容,基质匹配外标法定量.氰霜唑和CCIM在葡萄中添加浓度为0.010～1.0mg/kg,平...     

917～945nm水汽吸收线线强度和空气加宽系数测量

利用连续波窄带可调谐钛宝石激光器和长光程吸收池测量了９１７～９４５ｎｍ６０余条水汽吸收线的强度和空气加宽系数。线强度测量精度优于４％，加宽系数测量精度优于６％。线强度结果和Ｃｈｅｖｉｌａｒｄ等的测量结果比较，比值为０．９８６±０．０６８５，符合得较好。空气加宽系数和Ｈｉｔｒａｎ－９２数据库比较，比值为０．９０６±０．１６４，存在较大的偏差     

An Improved 3D SPIHT Coding for Hyperspectral Imagery Data Compression

In this paper, an improved 3D SPIHT compression coding method, naming 3D BCSPIHT, based on wavelet zero tree compression coding (EZW), is used to exploit redundancy in 3D hyperspectral imagery data. The experimental results show that this method can obtain the compression ratio 200 for 224 spectral band data without any K-L transformation (KLT) to remove the spectral correlation, and the total compression performance of this method is better than the method of KLT and other two dimensional transformation (such as 2D DCT and 2DWT) to remove the spectral correlation and spatial redundancy. To compare with the total compression ratio of KLT+JPEG method and KLT+BBZTC method, this method reaches 200 folds at the average PSNR of 32.531 dB. This method enhances 2～5 dB in PSNR at same compression ratio to KLT+BBZTC method, and the average compression rate improves above 15 fold.