Self-Injection and Acceleration of Monoenergetic Electron Beams from Laser Wakefield Accelerators in a Highly Relativistic Regime

Self-injection and acceleration of monoenergetic electron beams from laser wakefield accelerators are first investigated in the highly relativistic regime, using 100 TW class, 27 fs laser pulses. Quasi-monoenergetic multi- bunched beams with energies as high as multi-hundredMeV are observed with simultaneous measurements of side-scattering emissions that indicate the formation of self-channelfing and self-injection of electrons into a plasma wake, referred to as a ＇bubble＇. The three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations confirmed multiple self-injection of electron bunches into the bubble and their beam acceleration with gradient of 1.5 GeV/cm.     

Single Mode Er-Doped π-Phase-Shifted Distributed Feedback Fibre Grating Laser

A novel method incorporating the shielded method and the post-processing method has been proposed to fabricate the π-phase-shifted fibre grating. Then an Er-doped π-phase-shifted distributed feedback fibre grating laser has been fabricated using the grating. The laser threshold is 20mW. When pumped with 90mW light at 980nm, the laser gives an output of 1.1mW. Its signal-to-noise ratio is better than 60dB. It is demonstrated that the laser is single mode operation by means of a Fabry--Perot scanning interferometer.     

牛顿第三定律与介质中的静电场

本文根据静电场的唯一性定理，运用两介质区内的电势分布试探函数Φ１和Φ２，证明两均匀介质中位于无限大分界平面两侧的电荷之间的相互作用力服从牛顿第三定律     

烯胺酮(酯)类化合物合成研究进展

本文综述了目前国内外烯胺酮(酯)类化合物的主要合成方法。从采用缩合、加成、取代及杂环分解等不同的反应类型,采用路易斯酸、无机酸等不同的催化剂体系,以及采用微波或超声波促进,利用离子液体作为反应介质等几个方面展开讨论。     

逻辑知识初步(待续)

部分初中数学教师和教研员要求介绍一点逻辑知识,我们特邀请安明道老师将其原著中的一章缩写成这篇文章,将分四期连续刊出,以供大家教学参考。     

SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF A NEW FROG SKIN PEPTIDE, RANAMARGARIN

A new frog skin peptide, ranamargarin depicted as H-Asp-Asp-Ala-Ser-Asp-Arg-Ala-Lys-Lys-Phe-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Met-NH_(2′), was synthesized by the conventionalmethod. Comparisons of chemical and biological properties of both the synthetic and natural ranamargarins indicated that they were identical, so the chemical structure of ranamargarin was confirmed. Preliminary pharmacological study showed that ranamargarin was highly selective towards the SP-P subtype receptor.     

PL同伦方法进展

本文综述PL同伦方法的基本理论和主要进展。我们并不过分注意历史过程,方法的几何拓扑结构才是述评的主要出发点。此外,我们还提出进一步讨论的课题。     

液固界面上酯化反应的动力学研究

关于酯化反应的动力学,前人已经做了大量工作。在研究痕量分析技术时,作者发展了界面衍生法,适合于ppm级的有机酸,酚类以及黄腐酸类物质。此法回收率较高而重复性好,且操作手续简单。为了进一步探讨界面衍生化技术,本文研究液固界面上的酯化反应动     

反应速率控制步骤定义的更新

一、引言反应速率控制步骤的概念在连串反应中得到广泛的应用,它是一个化学动力学中的重要基本概念。然而,对什么是反应速率控制步骤,近年来在教科书和杂志上曾出现各种定义及修正;在叫法上亦存在着速率     

反射式光纤位移传感器应用设计实验

基于光的反射原理并结合光纤传感器的特点,设计了反射式光纤位移传感器应用设计性实验.利用反射式光纤传感器测量微小位移的原理,通过测量输出电压与位移的关系确定工作点,测得表面柤糙程度不同的真假钞的输出信号,从而实现对纸币的真假识别.