宽截止窄带高反射滤光膜设计

窄带高反射滤光膜在光通讯、光学探测仪器等领域有着重要应用.探讨了"基片|H(LH)m1aL(HL)m2βCr,M|空气"膜系结构的窄带高反射滤光膜系,讨论了金属Cr层厚度,以及两种不同的匹配膜系对滤光膜特性的影响,计算了Cr层内部的电场分布.结果表明,较厚的金属层可实现更宽的截止带宽,匹配层的加入有效地实现了宽截止带的深截止,使中心波长处导纳为较大值的匹配膜系可以更好地实现滤光膜宽截止、窄带高反射特性;匹配膜层使中心波长处Cr层内部的电场强度趋于零,有效地降低了整个膜系的吸收,提高了反射率.     

Fibre Optical Parametric Amplification in Defect Bragg Fibres with Zero Dispersion Slow Light Effect

Nonlinearity enhancement by slow light effect and strong light confinement in defect Bragg fibres is demonstrated and anMysed in applications of fibre optical parametric amplifiers. Broadband low group velocity and zero dispersion as well as the strong light confinement by band gap enhances the nonlinear coefficient up to more than one order than the conventional high nonlinear fibres. Moreover, the zero dispersion wavelength of coupled core mode can be designed arbitrarily, under which the phase-matching bandwidth of the nonlinear process can be extended.     

盐酸氯丙嗪1H NMR、 13C NMR谱的归属及结构表征

通过运用¹H-¹H COSY(¹H-¹H COrrelation SpectroscopY)、TOCSY(TOtal Correlation SpectroscopY)、HSQC(Heteronuclear Single Quantum Correlation)、HMBC (Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation)、NOESY(Nuclear Overhauser Enhancement SpectroscopY)等多种二维核磁技术,对盐酸氯丙嗪（Chlorpromazine hydrochloride CPZ· HCl）在CDCl₃、CD₃COCD₃和D₂O三种溶剂中的¹H、¹³C NMR谱进行了准确归属（重点集中于谱峰重叠程度较高的芳香族区域）．实验表明：杂环上N与苯环存在部分共轭;在CDCl₃、CD₃COCD₃中,侧链卷曲至芳环上方处于屏蔽区,且侧链上N为较稳定的四面体构型;比较了CPZ· HCl在不同溶剂与浓度下的¹H NMR谱的变化,对文献中其核磁共振谱（特别是芳香区的谱峰）归属的争议作了解释．量子化学计算结果与实验结果相吻合．     

Coupling characteristics of laterally coupled gratings with slots

Laterally-coupled ridge-waveguide distributed feedback lasers fabricated without epitaxial regrowth steps have the advantages of process simplification and low cost. We present a laterally coupled grating with slots. The slots etched between the ridge and grating area are designed to suppress the lateral diffusion of carriers and to reduce the influence of the aspect-ratio-dependent-etching effect on the grating morphology in the etching process. Moreover, the grating height in this structure can be decreased to lower the aspect ratio significantly, which is advantageous over the conventional laterally coupled ridge waveguide gratings. The effects of five main structural parameters on the coupling characteristics of gratings are studied by MODE Solutions. It is found that varying the lateral width of the grating can be used as an effective way to tune the coupling strength; narrow slots (100 nm and 300 nm) and wide ridge (2 μm-4 μm) promote the stability of grating coupling coefficient and device performance. It is important to note that the grating bottom should be fabricated precisely. The comparative study of carrier distribution and mode field distribution shows that the introduction of narrow slots can strengthen the competitive advantage and stability of the fundamental mode.     

Structural,Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Co_nO(n = 2～10) Clusters: A Density Functional Study

The structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of Co_nO(n = 2～10) clusters have been systematically investigated within the framework of the generalized gradient approximation density functional theory. The results indicate that the O atom occupies the surface-capped position on Co_nO(n = 2～10) clusters. The stabilities of the host clusters are improved by adding one O atom. Maximum peaks of the second-order difference energy of the ground-state Co_nO clusters are found at n = 3, 6 and 8, indicating higher stability than their neighboring clusters. Compared with corresponding pure Con clusters, the O-doped cobalt clusters have larger gaps between the HOMO and LUMO energy levels, indicating their higher chemical stabilities. In addition, the doping of O atom exhibits different influence on the magnetism of the clusters. This is also further investigated by the local magnetic moment, deformation charge density and partial local density of states analysis.     

高压下晶体5-硝胺基-3,4-二硝基吡唑肼结构转变的周期性密度泛函理论研究

采用周期性密度泛函理论(DFT)方法研究了静水压0~160 GPa范围内5-硝胺基-3,4-二硝基吡唑肼(HNDP)的晶体结构、分子结构和电子结构.研究结果表明,晶体HNDP在静水压6,28和110 GPa时发生了3次结构转变:在6 GPa时,分子中阴离子和阳离子的相对位置发生重排,N17—H23…N13氢键断裂;在28GPa时再次形成N17—H23…N13氢键;在110 GPa时,N17—H19共价键转变为氢键,形成N20—H22…O24共价键.带隙、键布居数以及原子电荷研究结果表明,随着压强增加,晶体HNDP的金属性及离域性增强.     

超小金纳米簇用于荧光及CT双模态成像的研究

基于金纳米簇强烈的量子限制效应（strong quantum confinement effect,SQCE）,采用一步合成法,制备了同时具有高效近红外荧光与CT双模态成像能力的超小金纳米簇.实验表明,通过优化合成比例以及合成条件,所合成的超小金纳米簇具有很大的斯托克斯（Stokes）位移、较高的荧光强度和X射线吸收效率.除此之外,该超小金纳米簇具有良好的单分散性、稳定性和生物相容性.4T1肿瘤细胞荧光成像实验结果表明,该纳米粒子可被肿瘤细胞快速、高效地摄取.     

偶氮苯作用的核酸开关在生物体内的可逆光调控

随着人们对偶氮苯分子光异构化机理和特性认识的深入,偶氮苯在核酸分子中的引入及其相关过程的可逆调控也受到了大量关注.偶氮苯分子作为光响应元件不仅用于合成智能材料或分子机器,而且正迅速渗透到化学生物学体系的分析和调控.考虑到核酸分子包含的信息多样性,小分子偶氮化合物引入到核酸分子中,可实现开关核酸的结构、RNA沉默、基因表达、适配体识别、酶活性等,也可用作核酸探针了解结构信息和分子之间的作用机理.因而,功能核酸的光可逆调控及其在生物领域中的应用,成为核酸化学领域的热门课题.本文主要阐述了偶氮苯与核酸结合的4种不同方式的设计原理及特点,通过筛选一些有代表性的例子,介绍偶氮苯类光敏分子的光异构化性能及其对核酸结构和功能的可逆调控在生物领域的研究进展,并列举出现阶段可能存在的问题,及对未来的发展前景进行展望.     

液晶显示控制和驱动大规模集成电路的进展

本文讨论了五种类型的液晶显示和控制大规模CMOS集成电器，自带4位CPU的段式液晶显示驱动LSI；占阵位图式液晶显示驱动LSI；占阵字符式液晶显示驱动LSI；点阵图形式液晶显示驱动LSI；视频信号与LCD接口的驱动LSI。