On the Elliptic Equation △u ＋ K（x）e^2u -0 with K（x） Positive Somewhere

This paper considers the existence problem of an elliptic equation.which is equivalent to the prescribing conformal Gaussian curvature problem on R2.An existence result is pried.In particular,K(x)is allowed to be unbounded above.     

1986年哈雷彗星的分裂

1986年3月25日在新西兰John 山天文台拍摄的9张照片,显示出哈雷彗星的彗核分裂成相隔甚远的两个分立彗核。投影在天空切平面上的分离距离约为5×10³km。主核和小伴核都呈现有它们自身的彗发。伴核有一个高达几千公里的突出喷流,而且伴核必定在数天以内即消失不见。结合陈培生等的光电观测结果,看来分裂与一个爆发事件相关。并对有些照片作了数字成像增强处理。     

所有子群皆交换或正规的有限群

本文研究所有子群皆交换或正规的有限群. 我们获得了非幂零的情形的一个特征刻画, 也给出了幂零情形的一些性质.     

Enhanced spin–orbit torque efficiency in Pt100−xNix alloy based magnetic bilayer

The binary alloy/ferromagnetic metal heterostructure has drawn extensive attention in the research field of spin–orbittorque(SOT)due to the potential enhancement of SOT efficiency via composition engineering.In this work,the magneticproperties and SOT efficiency in the Pt100?xNix/Ni78Fe22 bilayers were investigated via the spin-torque ferromagneticresonance(ST-FMR)technique.The effective magnetic anisotropy field and effective damping constant extracted by analyzing the ST-FMR spectra show a weak dependence on the Ni concentration.The effective spin-mixing conductanceof 8.40×10¹⁴??1·m?2and the interfacial spin transparency Tin of 0.59 were obtained for the sample of Pt70Ni30/NiFebilayer.More interestingly,the SOT efficiency that is carefully extracted from the angular dependence of ST-FMR spectrashows a nonmonotonic dependence on the Ni concentration,which reaches the maximum at x=18.The enhancement ofthe SOT efficiency by alloying the Ni with Pt shows potential in lowering the critical switching current.Moreover,alloyingrelatively cheaper Ni with Pt may promote to reduce the cost of SOT devices.     

鲸群优化的粒子滤波算法研究

针对标准的粒子滤波存在粒子贫化问题,提出了一种鲸群优化的粒子滤波算法。用粒子表征鲸鱼个体, 模拟鲸鱼群体搜寻猎物的过程,引导粒子向高似然区域移动。将粒子滤波中粒子的状态值作为鲸鱼群的个体位置,将粒子的状态估计转化为对鲸鱼群的寻优;通过鲸群的螺旋运动方式优化粒子的重要性采样过程,使粒子分布更加合理,对鲸群算法中的全局最优值引入最优邻域随机扰动策略,并在鲸鱼位置更新过程中加入自适应权重因子;选用一种典型的单静态非增长模型进行仿真测试。测试结果表明:提出的方法与传统的粒子滤波以及引力场优化的粒子滤波相比,在保证相同粒子数的前提下,算法的均方误差分别降低了28%和9%,证明了鲸群优化的粒子滤波算法具有更高的估计精度,并且在粒子数较少的情况下,可实现更准确的状态估计。     

2-羟基-1-萘甲醛缩邻苯二胺双希夫碱Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其晶体结构

采用Cu(Ⅱ)盐与2-羟基-1-萘甲醛缩邻苯二胺双希夫碱(H2L)在二氯甲烷-乙醇溶液中首次合成了2-羟基-1-萘甲醛缩邻苯二胺双希夫碱Cu(Ⅱ)配合物(1),其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。1属单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/n,晶胞参数a=11.046 2(11)nm,b=13.6721(12)nm,c=16.6838(15)nm,β=103.7430(10)°,V=2447.5(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.496 Mg.m-3,F(000)=1140,μ=0.93 mm-1,对I2σ(I)衍射点的最终偏差因子R1=0.079,ωR2=0.201 4。     

基于随机共振和微纳传感器阵列的六氟化硫检测方法研究

建立了一种基于随机共振和微纳传感器阵列的六氟化硫气体检测方法.使用两个360 μm极间距离的微纳传感器构成的阵列结合随机共振算法,在室温常压,相对湿度70%的条件下检测3.0～24 g/m3 SF6气体及纯SF6气体,以信噪比极大值实现各浓度SF6气体的区分.传感器工作于微电离平衡状态,检测过程中无有害气体产生,安全性较高.为检验该方法的实用性,依据国家标准在温度20 ℃、相对湿度70%和常压条件下模拟现场检测3.0～12 g/m3SF6气体,结果表明: 本方法具有较好的重复性和实用性.     

Cr4+:YAG被动调Q激光器输出特性

采用理论与实验相结合的方法研究了激光二极管阵列泵浦的Cr4+:YAG被动调Q Nd:YAG激光器的输出特性.重点分析了调Q晶体小信号透过率和反射镜的反射率对激光器的输出能量、脉冲宽度的影响.对数值模拟结果进行了实验验证,数值计算与实验结果基本一致.研究结果表明,在特定的激光晶体参数下,Cr4+:YAG被动调Q激光器的输出能量与脉冲宽度由调Q晶体的小信号透过率和输出镜的反射率决定:输出能量随着小信号透过率增加而减小,对应于一个调Q晶体透过率,有一个最佳反射率使输出能量最大;脉冲宽度随着初始透过率与反射率的增大而增大.     

Minimum mean square error method for stripe nonuniformity correction

Stripe nonuniformity is very typical in line infrared focal plane (IRFPA) and uncooled starring IRFPA. We develop the minimum mean square error (MMSE) method for stripe nonuniformity correction (NUC). The goal of the MMSE method is to determine the optimal NUC parameters for making the corrected image the closest to the ideal image. Moreover, this method can be achieved in one frame, making it more competitive than other scene-based NUC algorithms. We also demonstrate the calibration results of our algorithm using real and virtual infrared image sequences. The experiments verify the positive effect of our algorithm.