具有突变结构开放腔的矩阵分析

利用模式展开与场匹配原理，建立了突变波导的散射矩阵(S参数矩阵)，在此基础上分析研究了具有突变结构的波导开放式谐振腔，并由矩阵级联建立了开放腔总的S参数矩阵.通过Matlab编制计算程序对具有多级突变结构的开放式输出腔进行了数值计算和分析，并通过与实验数据和软件模拟的结果比较对该方法得到的数据结果进行了验证. 关键词： 回旋管 开放式谐振腔 突变结构 S参数矩阵     

Li-N共掺ZnO纳米管的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的计算方法,系列的研究了锯齿型(9,0) ZnO单壁纳米管、Li,N分别掺杂以及Li-2N共掺杂的ZnO纳米管的能带结构、总体态密度、分波态密度.分析发现虽然Li原子单独掺杂不会对纳米管能带结构产生明显影响,但是Li-2N共掺杂比N单独掺杂ZnO纳米管的结构更加稳定,而且Li-2N共掺杂ZnO纳米管是p型简并半导体.     

过渡金属掺杂ZnO的电子结构和光学性质

利用基于密度泛涵理论的超软赝势法(USPP)，结合局域密度近似(LDA)，对过渡族金属离子掺杂的纤锌矿型ZnO做第一性原理计算，得到了它的平衡晶格常数、结合能、电子态密度分布、能带结构、介电函数、光学吸收系数等性质，详细讨论了掺杂后ZnO化合物的电子结构及成键情况，并结合实验结果定性分析了掺杂后光学性质的变化. 关键词： 氧化锌 掺杂 第一性原理 光学性质     

Improvements on the third generation of electron momentum spectrometer

The significant modifications to our recently constructed electron momentum spectrometer have been implemented. Compared with our previous report, the energy and the angle resolutions are significantly improved and reach △E = 0.45 eV, △θ = ±0.53° and △φ = ±0.84°, respectively. Moreover, the details of data reduction and the relation between azimuthal angle range and the sensitivity are discussed.     

开敞式蜗壳轴流式水轮机湍流计算及性能预估

本文在进行模型水轮机试验的基础上,完成了开敞式蜗壳轴流式模型水轮机的全流道三维定常湍流计算。计算程序以雷诺时均连续方程和N-S方程作为控制方程,选用标准κ-ε双方程湍流模型使方程组封闭。数值求解通过CIMPLEC算法实现速度、压力的分离求解,离散差分格式具有二阶精度。通过计算获得了各过流部件的流动细节,预估了水轮机的能量性能,并与试验结果进行了比较。     

Influence of annealing treatment on as-grown Ib-type diamond crystal at a high temperature and high pressure

In this paper,we report on the influence of annealing treatment on as-grown Ib-type diamond crystal under high pressure and high temperature in a china-type cubic anvil high-pressure apparatus.Experiments are carried out at a pressure of 7.0 GPa and temperatures ranging from 1700 C to 1900 C for 1 h.Annealing treatment of the diamond crystal shows that the aggregation rate constant of nitrogen atoms in the as-grown Ib-type diamond crystal strongly depends on diamond morphology and annealing temperature.The aggregation rate constant of nitrogen remarkably increases with the increase of annealing temperature and its value in octahedral diamond is much higher than that in cubic diamond annealed at the same temperature.The colour of octahedral diamond crystal is obviously reduced from yellow to nearly colorless after annealing treatment for 1 h at 1900 C,which is induced by nitrogen aggregation in a diamond lattice.The extent of nitrogen aggregation in an annealed diamond could approach approximately 98% indicated from the infrared absorption spectra.The micro-Raman spectrum reveals that the annealing treatment can improve the crystalline quality of Ib-type diamond characterized by a half width at full maximum at first order Raman peak,and therefore the annealed diamond crystals exhibit nearly the same properties as the natural IaA-type diamond stones of high quality in the Raman measurements.     

传统糯米灰浆碳化过程中Liesegang环的形成机理研究

采用FTIR,XRD,SEM等技术,对传统糯米灰浆碳化过程中出现的Liesegang环现象进行了初步研究。结果表明,使用陈化石灰和糯米浆制备的糯米灰浆在碳化过程中能形成较明显的Liesegang环;陈化石灰-糯米灰浆固化后的极小孔隙,是传统糯米灰浆中Liesegang环形成的本质原因,其形成机理符合延迟成核理论。     

Higgs and Bottom Quarks Associated Production at High Energy Colliders in the Littlest Higgs Model with T-Parity

In the littlest Higgs Model with T-parity,we discuss the Higgs production in association with bottom quarks at the LHC and future electron-positron collider.We calculate the cross sections of production channels pp→bb H,bb→H and bg→b H at 14 Te V LHC and the cross sections of production channel e~+e~-→bb H in(un)polarized beams at the lowest order.In order to investigate the observability,we display some typical final state distributions in the Higgs to diphoton channel.     

氦原子与一氧化碳分子各向异性势的计算研究

本文用高精度的量子力学ab initio方法计算了氦原子与一氧化碳分子相互作用各向异性势能面,通过三重激发校正耦合簇、二次组态相互作用等方法和不同基组的计算结果比较,并采用BSSE方法消除了基组重叠误差,得到了氦原子与一氧化碳分子体系相互作用各向异性势,然后采用精确度较高的密耦（Close-Coupling）近似方法,研究了氦原子与一氧化碳分子碰撞的散射截面,通过计算得出了该体系碰撞激发微分截面和分波截面,计算得到的微分截面数据与实验值符合较好,说明本文得到的势能面是准确的.