计算机辅助透镜阵列合成全息术的研究

基于合成全息照相和计算机图形学原理,提出利用计算机制作初级体视图序列的方法,并与线阵透镜相结合,实现了计算机和光学联合制作体视全息图.研究了线阵透镜的成像规律和三维数据的计算机显示原理,获得了计算机制体视图与透镜阵列成像的对应关系,根据该对应关系设计了计算程序,并进行了实验验证.     

Computer simulation of the collision frequency of two particles in optical tweezers

Optical tweezers have been successfully used in the study of colloid science. In most applications people are concerned with the behaviour of a single particle held in the optical tweezers. Recently, the ability of the optical tweezers to simultaneously hold two particles has been used to determine the stability ratio of colloidal dispersion. This new development stimulates the efforts to explore the characteristics of a two-particle system in the optical tweezers.An infinite spherical potential well has been used to estimate the collision frequency for two particles in the optical trap based on a Monte Carlo simulation. In this article, a more reasonable harmonic potential, commonly accepted for the optical tweezers, is adopted in a Monte Carlo simulation of the collision frequency. The effect of hydrodynamic interaction of particles in the trap is also considered. The simulation results based on this improved model show quantitatively that the collision frequency drops down sharply at first and then decreases slowly as the distance between the two particles increases. The simulation also shows how the collision frequency is related to the stiffness of the optical tweezers.     

受激拉曼散射中的二阶量子关联

利用全量子理论和多模受激拉曼散射模型，研究了拉曼放大中，考虑泵浦光耗散时，斯托克斯光和泵浦光二阶量子关联函数随相互作用距离变化的特性，在不计及色散的影响时，斯托克斯光和泵浦光的二阶量子关联函数的变化主要取决于输入斯托克斯光和泵浦光的光强比，在极限情况下，本文的计算结果与拉曼产生的计算结果和经典耦合波理论的计算结果相符合。     

自注入式可变短脉冲准分子激光器的理论分析

给出自注入式可变短脉冲准分子激光器运转和设计的理论基础，研究了其运行特征，设计和分析了一般商用器件实现运转要求具有的基本参数条件和实现可能。分析结果与国外最新实验结果具有较好的一致性，可用于指导器件的设计和实验，以及作为确定改善方向的基础。     

高分子添加剂对激光染料荧光的增强效应

本文研究以水作溶剂的Rh-6G激光染料中加入高分子添加剂——聚乙二醇(分子量为6000)引起的染料荧光的增强效应。通过荧光光谱,吸收光谱与染料浓度,添加剂含量的关系的实验研究,定量地给出了不同添加剂量对荧光的增强作用。表明了荧光增强效应的机理主要是添加剂抑制了二聚物的形成。     

可调谐淬灭式染料激光器研究

研究了可调谐淬灭式染料激光器的染料浓度和泵浦能量对淬灭效果的影响，并且研究了它的调谐范围。对于３０８ｎｍＸｅＣｌ准分子激光泵浦淬灭式香豆素４９８染料激光器，得到了一些具体的参数。     

微通道疏水表面滑移的耗散粒子动力学研究

了解疏水表面的滑移规律对其在流动减阻方面的应用至关重要.利用耗散粒子动力学(dissipative particle dynamics, DPD)方法研究了微通道疏水表面的滑移现象.采用固定住的粒子并配合修正的向前反弹机制,构建了DPD固体壁面边界模型,利用该边界模型模拟了平板间的Couette流动.研究结果表明,通过调整壁面与流体间排斥作用强度,壁面能实现从无滑移到滑移的转变,壁面与流体间排斥作用越强,即疏水性越强,壁面滑移越明显,并且滑移长度与接触角之间存在近似的二次函数关系.无滑移时壁面附近密度分布均匀,有滑移时壁面附近存在低密度区域,低密度区域阻碍了动量传递,致使壁面产生滑移.     

Relation between the Induced Flow and the Position of Typhoon- Chanchu 2006

Using a special solution of the Euler equation, the relation between the position of the typhoon centre and the induced flow （background wind） is found. The relation can be used to predict the typhoon track. The prediction of the track for No 1 tropical cyclone, CHANCHU, is concretely provided.     

NANOBUBBLES AT THE LIQUID/SOLID INTERFACE STUDIED BY ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY

Bubbles on the nanometer scale were produced by a special method on solid surfaces. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) was used to detect these bubbles. It shows that nanobubbles can be seen clearly in the interfaces of liquid/graphite and liquid/mica. In AFM images, the nanobubbles appeared like bright spheres. Some of the bubbles kept stable for hours during the experiments. The bubbles were disturbed under high load during AFM imaging. The conformation of the bubbles is influenced by the atomic steps on the graphite substrate. In addition, a shadow was found around the bubbles, which was due to the interactions between a bubble adhered to the tip and a bubble on the substrate.