系统生物学中的物理问题

在20世纪末到21世纪初的十多年里,生命科学,特别是分子生物学发生了令世人瞩目的变化.生命科学研究飞速发展使人们相信21世纪是生命科学的世纪.与此同时,人们也越来越清楚地意识到生命科学研究的质的飞跃不可能由生物学家独立完成.数学、物理、化学、力学、信息科学在生物学研究中必将担任越来越重要的角色.文章通过介绍几个作者参与的系统生物学研究工作,探讨物理学在系统生物学中应该并能担任的角色.     

Stochastic resonance in a financial model

We report on our model study of stochastic resonance in the stock market using numerical simulation and analysis,In the model,we take the interest rate as the external signal,the randomness of traders‘ behaviour as the noise,and the stock price as the output,With computer simulations.we find that the system demonstrates a characteristic of stochastic resonance as noise intensity varies,An analytical explanation is proposed.     

场协同理论在脉管制冷机研究中的推广

本文采用理论分析和数值计算的方法,确认由过增元教授等提出的强化换热的场协同理论同样可以应用到能量转换过程。文中用场协同理论揭示了脉管制冷机发展过程中几次重大改进的实质,并以此理论指导改进脉管制冷机的结构参数,发现了脉管的最佳长径比。     

G—M制冷机穿梭传热损失的数值计算与分析

1引言G－M制冷机自50年代末发明以来[1]，由于其结构新颖、工作可靠、寿命长，已在军工和民用部门得到广泛应用。尤其是近些年，由于新型磁性蓄冷材料的发现，随之液氦温区G－M制冷机的研制成功，更加扩大了G－M制冷机的应用前景，使得G－M制冷机的研究再次引起各国高技术领域的极大兴趣。我国液氦温区G－M制冷机的研究已隶属于国家高技术“863”计划。G－M制冷机的工作原理参见[1]。所谓穿梭传热损失是指由于制冷机的排出器（活塞）在汽缸内作往复运动，造成排出器上各点与气缸对应点之间有温差，从而热量由热端传至冷端形成的冷量损…     

Additive Temporal Coloured Noise Induced Eckhaus Instability in Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation System

The effect of additive coloured noises, which are correlated in time, on one-dimensional travelling waves in the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation is studied by numerical simulations. We found that a small coloured noise with temporal correlation could considerably influence the stability of one-dimensional wave trains. There exists an optimal temporal correlation of noise where travelling waves are the most vulnerable. To elucidate the phenomena, we statistically calculated the convective velocities Vg of the wave packets, and found that the coloured noise with an appropriate temporal correlation can decrease Vg, making the system convectively more unstable.     

Responses of a Noisy Excitable System to External Signals with Different Periods

The behaviour of an excitable system under Gaussian white noise and external periodic forcing is systematically studied. In a large range of noise intensity, the n:l phase locking patterns are obtained for certain ranges of the input periods, where n input periods give one spike. In the phase locking regimes, the system presents low noise-to-signal ratios and shows better regularities. Out of the regimes the system behaves less regularly and the relations between the noise-to-signal ratio and the noise intensity exhibit typical stochastic resonance phenomena.At a higher noise level, the system shows the characteristic behaviour of the noise.     

节理表面波纹度对其闭合性质的影响

节理的表面形貌中普遍含有波纹度。本文分析了含波纹度节理闭合模型的性质，探讨了其接触变形机理，研究了波纹度幅值、频率及不规则度方差对节理闭合性质的效应，最后与将波纹度分量作为随机分量处理的以往的节理闭合模型进行了比较。     

Cryo-EM Data Statistics and Theoretical Analysis of KaiC Hexamer

Cryo-electron microscopy(cryo-EM) provides a powerful tool to resolve the structure of biological macromolecules in natural state. One advantage of cryo-EM technology is that different conformation states of a protein complex structure can be simultaneously built, and the distribution of different states can be measured. This provides a tool to push cryo-EM technology beyond just to resolve protein structures, but to obtain the thermodynamic properties of protein machines. Here, we used a deep m...     

粗糙核算子的加权弱(1,1)有界性

本文得到了Bochner-Ries:平均，R.} Fefferman型奇异积分，粗橄极大算子关于权}r卜的加权弱(1.1)有界性.     

Resonance in Defect Turbulence under Periodic External Force

The periodically forced spatially extended Brusselator is investigated in the chaotic regime. We explore resonant or non-resonant patterns generated under various forcing frequencies and forcing amplitudes. Resonant spatially uniform oscillation and irregular structures are found. Furthermore two types of regular spatial patterns are generated under appropriate parameters. Our results of numerical simulations demonstrate that periodic force can give rise to resonant patterns in forced systems of spatiotemporal chaos similar to the situation of forced systems of regular oscillations.