Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Spiro[1-bromo(S)-4-(R)-hydroxy- 5-oxa-6-oxo-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,2''-(3''-diethyl-(-(S)-4''-Cl-benzyloxyphosphonyl-4''-(1R,2S,5R)-menthyloxybutyrolactone)]

The title compound, spiro[1-bromo(S)-4-(R)-hydroxy-5-oxa-6-oxo-bicyclo[3.1.0]-hxane-2,2'-(3'-diethyl-α-(S)-4'-Cl-benzyloxyphosphonyl-4'-(1R,2S,5R)-menthyloxybutyrolactone)] has been synthesized via the tandem asymmetric reaction and it crystallizes in a monoclinic system, space group P21 with a = 11.067(3), b = 12.484(2), c = 12.356(2)(A), β = 101.95°,C29H39BrC1O10P, Mr = 693.93, V= 1670.2(6) (A)3, Z= 2, Dc= 1.380 g/cm3, λ(MoKα) = 0.071073nm, μ = 1.410 mm-1, F(000) = 720, the final R = 0.0570 and wR = 0.0758 for 6190 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). The structure is characterized by the special combination of biologic phosphonyl group and one cyclopropane as well as two butyrolactones. The intermolecular hydrogen bond between O(3)-H(3A)…O(10) in the crystal lattice has been observed.     

水中火花所生氢化铜之吸收光带

Stcklen氏发现用铜极在水中生火花有一吸收光带位於2240A区域此光带与Hulthen氏及Zumstein氏及Grund-strom氏在高温度炉中用铜之蒸气加以氢气所得之吸收光带(亦在2240A附近)不能一致最大之分别在Stucklen之光带全无R支谱线新实验工作发现R支谱线之存在得R(0)至R(13)之十四根线确实证明Stucklen之光带并非另一新带。     

囚禁离子与单模场的相互作用

研究了囚禁离子与单模量子辐射场构成的相互作用系统在载波激发(ωL=ω0)、红激发［ωＬ=ω0-jν(j=1,2,3)］和蓝激发［ωL=ω0+jν(j=1,2,3)］情形下的统计性质.讨论了系统的态函数随时间的演化关系、光子态和声子态交换的条件及相应的离子布居数，得到了光子数和声子数的平均值及其方差、光子场和声子场的二阶相干度等量值. 关键词： 囚禁离子 单模量子辐射场 声子场 旋波近似     

Application of the nonlinear time series prediction method of genetic algorithm for forecasting surface wind of point station in the South China Sea with scatterometer observations

The present work reports the development of nonlinear time series prediction method of genetic algorithm(GA) with singular spectrum analysis(SSA) for forecasting the surface wind of a point station in the South China Sea(SCS) with scatterometer observations.Before the nonlinear technique GA is used for forecasting the time series of surface wind,the SSA is applied to reduce the noise.The surface wind speed and surface wind components from scatterometer observations at three locations in the SCS have been used to develop and test the technique.The predictions have been compared with persistence forecasts in terms of root mean square error.The predicted surface wind with GA and SSA made up to four days(longer for some point station) in advance have been found to be significantly superior to those made by persistence model.This method can serve as a cost-effective alternate prediction technique for forecasting surface wind of a point station in the SCS basin.     

高速逆流色谱分离制备厚朴的有效成分厚朴酚与和厚朴酚

建立了高速逆流色谱分离制备厚朴的有效成分厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的新方法,溶剂系统为石油醚-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-1％醋酸(5：5：7：3,V／V),上相为固定相,下相为流动相。从100mg厚朴粗提物制得和厚朴酚33．3mg,厚朴酚19．5mg,经高效液相色谱分析,纯度均大于99．5％,其化学结构由^1H NMR和^13C NMR鉴定。     

用于HIT太阳能电池的非晶硅薄膜制备与性能研究

采用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术(RF-PECVD),在不同硅烷浓度下制备本征非晶硅薄膜,研究薄膜材料的微结构和光电性能.研究表明,在硅烷浓度为5;时,制备的薄膜材料处于非晶/微晶相过渡区域,具有宽光学带隙、低吸收系数、较高电导率和较好的致密性.作为钝化层应用到HIT太阳电池中,具有良好的钝化效果,在n型单晶硅衬底上制备出了效率为13.92;的太阳电池.     

Sm掺杂Bi4Ti3O12陶瓷晶体结构及电性能的研究

采用固相反应工艺制备了Sm3+掺杂层状结构无铅Bi4-xSmxTi3O12(x=0.00,0.25,0.50,0.75,1.00,1.25)介电陶瓷.利用XRD、SEM等测试方法研究了Sm掺杂量、烧结温度和保温时间对Bi4-xSmxTi3O12 (BST) 陶瓷晶体结构及电性能的影响.结果表明:所制备的Bi4-xSmxTi3O12陶瓷均具有单一正交相结构,BST陶瓷表面晶粒的显微形貌表现为随机排列的棒状结构.样品的铁电性能测试表明,Sm3+施主掺杂明显降低了BIT的电导率,随着Sm3+含量的增加,Sm3+逐渐有部分取代B位,由于Sm3+取代Ti4+大大降低了氧空位的浓度,使得氧空位对电畴的钉扎作用减弱,并且材料的剩余极化Pr也相应提高.     

甲醇在铁掺杂Pt-ZrO_2/C催化剂上的电氧化

应用溶胶-凝胶法制备不同铁掺杂量的ZrO2粉体,以ZrO2/C为载体制备Pt-Zr1-xFexO2/C催化剂电极.X射线衍射(XRD),透射电镜(TEM)表征载体及催化剂的表面形貌和晶体结构.结果表明,催化剂中Pt和ZrO2颗粒在活性炭表面均匀分布,铂颗粒尺寸为2~4 nm,ZrO2颗粒尺寸为3~7 nm.循环伏安法和计时电流法测定催化剂对甲醇电氧化作用,显示在ZrO2晶体中掺杂铁可以提高催化剂的甲醇电氧化活性.其性能与铁的掺杂量有关.     

量子变换的李代数方法

利用李代数生成元构成幺正算符,对耦合玻色体系给出了一种简单的对角化方法.     

全钒氧化还原液流电池Nafion/SiO_2复合膜的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Nafion117/SiO2复合膜.工艺研究表明:复合膜制备过程中,加入的MeOH与TEOS比例基本不影响复合膜的阻钒性能.但如以水解时间10 min,水解完成后自然晾干24 h制备的复合膜,则其VO2+的渗透率最低,为4.27×10-9cm2/s,比Nafion117膜的渗透率降低了52倍.SEM测试表明,经自然晾干的复合膜,其中SiO2晶粒长大,并填充了Nafion膜中大部分的孔洞.以其作隔膜组装全钒氧化还原液流电池(单电池),测试表明膜掺杂后电池的电力效率提高2.7%.