关于浓度配比问题的教学

关于浓度配比问题是一个不容忽视的问题,它在生产和科学实验中常常遇到,与人们日常生活有着密切的联系,同时又是初中应用题教学的一个难点。我认为应着力抓好如下几个问题。     

一类BAM神经网络的概周期解的存在性和指数收敛性

利用不动点理论和推广的Halanay时滞微分不等式,研究一类双向联想记忆神经网络的概周期解的存在性和全局指数收敛性,给出其判定的充分性条件.     

一类非均匀分形插值函数的可微性

本文研究一类分形插值函数的可微性问题，通过构造一迭代函数系，利用迭代函数系的唯一吸引子。给出了一类分形插值函数。并获得了此类分形插值函数在[0，1]区间上几乎处处可微和在[0，1]区间上某一点不可微判定的充分条件，推广了文献[2]的结论。     

微重力下汽泡底部微层的对流和蒸发

本文数值研究了微重力下沸腾时汽泡底部微层区的多维传热及流动，不仅考虑由温度梯度引起的汽泡表面张力梯度而诱发的Marangoni流动，而且考虑汽泡表面的凝结和蒸发．微层厚度自0．01μm到10μm的计算结果表明，微层中流动很小，温度分布与纯导热几乎相同．在界面传热小于理想传热的情况下，Marangoni对流对传热增加几个百分比，微层中的流动与薄平界面的滑移近似相吻合．     

AB INITIO CALCULATIONS OF OPTICAL PHONON DEFORMATION POTENTIALS IN DIAMOND AND ZINC-BLENDE SEMICONDUCTORS

The behavior of the internal lattice vibrational modes in (NH₄)₂Te_xSn_1-xCl₆ mixed crystals has been investigated by Raman scattering. All of the Raman-active [MX₄]^2- internal modes show two-mode property in the mixed crystals with compositions from x =0 to 1, and apart from the sample with x = 0.5, their energy positions are composition-independent, Space group calculations including site symmetry considera-tions and frequency fittings describe a good force field model. It has been demonstrated that the composition-independent two-mode behavior may come from the strong clustering effect, rather than from the character of the gap and local modes of impurities in mixed crystals. For the sample with x=0.5, the two component elements seem to form a pseudo-periodic lattice structure.     

Hydrogenation of Furfural to Furfuryl Alcohol over Co-B Amorphous Catalysts Prepared by Chemical Reduction in Variable Media

Five Co-B amorphous alloy catalysts were prepared by chemical reduction in different media, including pure water and pure ethanol as well as the mixture of ethanol and water with variable ethanol content, Their catalytic properties were evaluated using liquid phase furfural hydrogenation to furfuryl alcohol as the probe reaction. It was found that the reaction media had no significant influence on either the amorphous structure of the Co-B catalyst or the electronic interaction between metallic Co and alloying B. This could successfully account for the fact that all the as-prepared Co-B catalysts exhibited almost the same selectivity to furfuryl alcohol and the same activity per surface area （ Rs ）, which could be considered as the intrinsic activity, since the nature of active sites remained unchanged. However, the activity per gram of Co （ R^mH ） of the as-prepared Co-B catalysts increased rapidly when the ethanol content in the water-ethanol mixture used as the reaction medium for catalyst preparation increased. This could be attributed to the rapid increase in the surface area possibly owing to the presence of more oxidized boron species which could serve as a support for dispersing the Co-B amorphous alloy particles.     

川芎化学成分研究

芎藭因主产於四川灌縣一帶,所以一般稱作川芎。本草列为上品,主治中風、痙攣、驚風、頭痛等症。近年來又用以治療高血壓病。因此,我們列為治療高血壓藥物研究之一。按川芎的原植物係屬繖形科(Umbelliferae),過去都循作Cnidium univittatum Turcz.或Conioselinum univittatum Turcz.。但最近我們將灌縣所產的川芎全植物送植物所中山植物園鑑定,經定其正確學名應為Ligusticum wallichii Fr.。     

生物可降解磷酸酯-碳酸酯共聚物的合成及性能研究

通过光气，二氯磷酸酯和双酚Ａ反应，合成六种磷酸酯 碳酸酯共聚物，用ＩＲ、１Ｈ ＮＭＲ及元素分析表征了共聚物，测量了Ｍｎ和热学性质．初步研究了在ｐＨ７４磷酸盐缓冲溶液中，核糖核酸酶或碱性磷酸酶存在下的体外降解性能及其对抗肿瘤药物５ Ｆｕ的释放性能．     

液相色谱法测定DNA碱基比例及相关条件的优化

应用反相高效液相色谱法测定了鲑鱼精子ＤＮＡ的碱基组成比例，并就有关分析条件进行了优化选择。结果表明：在相关条件中，ＤＮＡ样品的水解条件、标准碱基溶液和ＤＮＡ水解液的ＰＨ值、液相色谱流动相的组成和ＰＨ值是影响各碱基色分离和峰形以及排除杂质干扰的主要因素，在优化选择的条件下测定，各碱基色谱峰分离完全、峰形好且不受杂质干扰，ＤＮＡ样品中各碱基加收量高。高检测信号衰减８倍时，各碱基的最小检测量低于５ｎｇ，     

我們化学課外小組的工作經驗

都胥諾(?)第四中学的化学小組組員們对化学具有各方面的兴趣:有一些爱做实驗;有些則爱做模型並且在製作中表現了一定的創造性;还有一些想把自己的化学知識用在農業生產上等等。因为在我們学校里化学小組学生的兴趣各不相同,我們把它再分为四个分組:1)模型設計组,2)实驗組,3)農化组,4)化学知識普及