溴酸钾-酸性铬蓝K新化学发光体系检测水中亚硝酸根

研究发现亚硝酸根对溴酸钾-酸性铬蓝K体系的化学发光有显著的增强作用,从而建立一种快速、准确的检测亚硝酸盐的新方法.本方法检测亚硝酸根的线性范围为1.0×10-8～8.0×10-5mol/L,检测限为1.1×10-10mol/L;对1.0×10-7mol/L和1.0×10-5mol/L的亚硝酸根进行11次平行测定,标准偏差分别为1.6%和2.1%.     

中国滇西腾冲新生代火山岩的成因

腾冲上新—全新世火山岩属高钾的钙碱性岩系,以强亏损高场强元素、富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土为特征,明显具岛弧或活动陆缘属性。其形成与新特提斯演化有关,即:印度微大陆与东南亚微大陆间的洋盆于晚白垩—古新世向东消减,伴以岛弧形成,始新世开始印度板块与该岛弧碰撞;作为弧后盆地的安达曼海及内缅甸盆地于中新世晚期扩张。腾冲的独特之处是岛弧型火山活动迟后于消减作用。     

DISTINGUISHING OF TWO VOLCANIC ROCK SERIES IN THE LANCANG GROUP, YUNNAN PROVINCE, SW CHINA AND ITS GEOLOGICAL IMPLICATION

The detailed study on petrochemistry and geochemistry shows that meta-volcanics from Huimin and meta-basalts from Suyi belong, respectively, to different volcanic series. The former is of non-alkalic volcanic series and the latter is of straddle A-type alkslic series. Based on their geochemical characteristics of REE, LIL, HFS and Nd, Sr isotope elements, we suggest that Huimin volcanics were formed in an island arc setting and Suyi basalts were formed in a back-continental arc extensive setting. These two volcanic series have not petrogenic relationship.     

直观推导式演进特征投影法测定中药丹参中3种丹参酮含量

利用化学计量学方法直观推导式演进特征投影法和高效液相色谱(二级管阵列检测器)产生的二维数据,解析丹参药材中重叠色谱峰,并对其中的活性成分-丹参酮ⅡA、隐丹参酮和丹参酮Ⅰ进行测定。该方法能够快速测定复杂体系中药内的活性成分,显著提高分析效率。     

不同催化剂作用下聚乳酸/聚碳酸亚丙酯的酯交换反应

选用辛酸亚锡[Sn(Oct)₂]和钛酸四丁酯(TBT)作为聚乳酸(PLA)/聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)的酯交换反应催化剂, 研究了溶液条件下单一催化剂及复合催化剂对PLA/PPC酯交换反应的催化作用. 通过对反应产物的分子结构、 热力学及流变学行为进行分析, 结果发现, 无论在单一催化剂还是复合催化剂作用下, PLA与PPC分子间均发生了酯交换反应, 同时伴随着断链反应. 其中, 当Sn(Oct)₂作为单一催化剂或Sn(Oct)₂/TBT作为复合催化剂时, 样品更倾向发生断链反应而非显著的酯交换反应. 进一步分析纯样品在催化剂Sn(Oct)₂或TBT作用下的反应情况, 结果发现, PPC在反应最初阶段以高分子量的分子链断链为主, 且会发生明显的解拉链降解, 从而导致PLA/PPC在等质量比时酯交换反应程度不高, 这为今后更好地研究PLA/PPC酯交换反应提供了思路.     

Er-doped all-fiber laser mode-locked by graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets

Few-layer graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_3N_4) nanosheets were fabricated and utilized as a saturable absorber for mode-locking in an Er-doped fiber laser with net normal dispersion. The g-C_3N_4/polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) hybrid-film-based saturable absorber has a modulation depth of 4.01% and a saturation intensity of 7.5 MW/cm~2. By integrating g-C_3N_4-PVA mode-locker into the laser cavity, a mode-locked operation could be obtained. The achieved mode-locking pulse centered at 1530.3 nm has a pulse width of 530 ps. Its repetition rate is 40.8 MHz, and the corresponding signal-to-noise ratio is about 55 dB.     

布水器性能测试平台设计及应用

由于需要优化设计布水器,对其性能参数进行了深入研究,设计安装了布水器性能测试平台及测温系统.该平台可用于对比分析不同参数、不同类型布水器的斜温层效果,通过相关模拟计算及实验,初步得出相同出口流速的径向型布水器在大雷诺数也可以取得较好的斜温层效果,另外,在相同出口流速及一定的容忍度下,八角形布水器的斜温层效果优于径向型,而在相同雷诺数下,径向型布水器的分层效果优于八角形布水器.     

Transfer Ionization of Helium in Collisions with C^q＋ and O^q＋ （q =1 - 3）

Cross-section ratios σTI/σSC of transfer ionization （TI） to single capture （SC） of C^q＋- and O^q＋-He （q = 1 - 3） collisions in the energy range of 15-440 keV/u （0.8-4.2 vBohr） are experimentally determined. It is shown that σTI/σSC strongly depends on the projectile velocity, and there is a maximum for E（keV/u）/q1/2 ≈, 150. Combining the Bohr-Lindhard model and the statistical model, a theoretical estimate is presented, in reasonable agreement with the experimental data when E（keV//u）/q^1/2 〉 35.     

改进QuEChERS-气相色谱-质谱法测定苹果中胺鲜酯残留

以改进的QuEChERS前处理技术结合气相色谱-质谱（GC-MS）技术,建立了苹果中胺鲜酯残留的检测方法,为苹果中胺鲜酯残留限量的制定提供依据。采用温水作为提取溶剂,提取液经二氯甲烷反萃取,旋转蒸发浓缩、定容净化后,以HP-5MS毛细管柱进行分离,在电子轰击（EI）源、选择离子监测（SIM）模式下检测苹果中胺鲜酯。在3个添加水平下,胺鲜酯的回收率为74.1%~84.2%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.5%~4.1%,检出限和定量限分别为0.0024 mg/L和0.008 mg/kg。该方法用于苹果中胺鲜酯残留的检测,灵敏度高,实用性强。