A cDNA CLONE WITH ANTIONCOGENE ACTIVITY

A cDNA clone, p14--6, which has an antioncogene activity on the v--Ki--Ras oncogene-transformed malignant cell line DT, was found. This clone was recovered from the revertantR14 cells, which had been isolated by transfections of DT cells with a normal human fibro-blast cDNA library cloned in pcD2, an Okayama-Berg vector. When transfected into DT cells,p14--6 clone gave rise to phenotypical flat reversion in 5--15% of DT transfectant colo-nies. The p14--6--transfected flat cell line, RR, was proven to be a true revertant with signif-icantly reduced malignancy by in ritro and in riro malignancy tests. All other clones recov-ered from R14 cells were unable to cause this reversion. Molecular hybridizations showedthat the p14--6 was inserted into RR genome as tandem repeats, and no structural changewas found in the D--Ki--Ras oncogene in RR genome. These facts suggest that the antioncogeneactivity of the p14--6 clone on the DT cells may be exerted through expression of thecDNA contained in this clone. Possib     

具有抗癌基因活性的一个cDNA克隆

本文发现了一个对受v-Ki-Ras基因恶性转化的小鼠成纤维细胞株DT具有抗癌基因活性的cDNA克隆p14-6。该cDNA克隆系从用正常人cDNA库转染DT造成的回复突变细胞株R14中回收得到的。用p14-6再次转染DT细胞株时,可使约5—15％的DT细胞发生形态回复突变。p14-6所造成的形态回复细胞系RR经体内和体外的恶性检验,证明其确为恶性程度较DT有显著降低的回复突变系。从R14中回收的其它cDNA克隆均不能产生此种回复突变。分子杂交显示p14-6以线形多聚体整合入RR基因组;v-Ki-Ras基因结构无可检出的变化。这些事实提示cDNA克隆p14-6对DT细胞的抗癌基因作用可能是由其cDNA的表达所引起。 对部分DT细胞被p14-6质粒转染后恶性不变的可能原因进行了讨论。     

冀东迁西地区早太古代麻粒岩的矿物学和结晶的P-T条件

本文提供了冀东迁西地区早太古代麻粒岩辉石、石榴石、角闪石和黑云母的大量新的湿化学分析结果。详细地讨论了共存铁镁矿物之间铁和镁的分配系数。辉石对的K_D(Fe)值变化不大以及在Wo-En结上的交点十分接近,暗示达到了均一的平衡条件。根据岩相学观察和各种地质温度计和地质压力计的计算,在遭受地热梯度为18—23℃/公里的中压麻粒岩相变质作用时,麻粒岩变质重结晶的P-T条件是11—13千巴和800—850℃。     

四臂聚乳酸/线性聚乳酸共混物的结晶行为及机理研究

为了探究四臂聚乳酸对线性聚乳酸结晶行为的影响,将四臂聚乳酸与线性聚乳酸的共混物在示差扫描量热仪(DSC)和偏振光显微镜(PLM)热台中加热到熔点附近的不同温度下恒温后分别进行了降温—升温程序,考察了四臂聚乳酸对线性聚乳酸的结晶行为的影响.结果表明,随着四臂聚乳酸含量增加,四臂聚乳酸在共混物形成的晶体中的比例增大且四臂聚乳酸有促进共混物晶体完善的作用,导致了熔融过程中熔点的上升.进一步研究证明,在共混物中完全熔融的四臂聚乳酸的支化结构能够促进结晶成核点的形成,从而促进四臂聚乳酸/线性聚乳酸共混物的结晶;而部分熔融的四臂聚乳酸能大幅促进共混物的结晶能力,这是未完全熔融的晶体的成核作用所导致的.     

分散固相萃取-液相色谱质谱法测定多种基质中的氰氟草酯和氰氟草酸

建立了田水、土壤、水稻植株、水稻稻壳和糙米中氰氟草酯及代谢产物氰氟草酸的残留分析方法。前处理方法利用乙腈为提取剂,N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)、石墨化碳黑(GCB)和C18为分散净化剂的QuEChERS方法,并利用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)在多反应离子监测模式(MRN)下进行检测,外标法定量。结果表明:氰氟草酯和氰氟草酸在0. 01～1. 0 mg·L~(-1)浓度范围内均具有良好的线性关系(R~2≥0. 997);在0. 05～1. 00 mg·kg~(-1)添加水平范围内平均回收率为70. 6%～105. 8%;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为0. 3%～7. 9%;氰氟草酯和氰氟草酸的方法检出限(LOD)为0. 11和0. 16μg·kg~(-1);定量限为0. 37和0. 54μg·kg~(-1)。该方法分析速度快、灵敏度高、重现性好,适用于多种基质上氰氟草酯和氰氟草酸的快速检测和确证。     

Synthesis of Mixed Tail Triphenylene Discotic Liquid Crystals： Molecular Symmetry and Oxygen-Atom Effect on the Stabilization of Columnar Mesophases

Small change in chemical structure of discotic liquid crystals can cause big difference in their mesomorphism. Replacing of the alkoxy peripheral chains of triphenylene by oxygen-atom containing ester chains would result in novel mesomorphism. A series of mixed tail triphenylenes containing propoxyacetyloxy and alkoxy, abbreviated as C18H6（OCnH2n＋1）3（OCOCH2OC3H7）3, n=4-8, and hexa（propyloxyacetyloxy）triphenylene, C18H6（OCOCH2OC3H7）6 were synthesized. Thermal gravimetry analysis （TGA） of three discogens showed that they had good thermal stability till 350 ℃. The mesomorphism was investigated through differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and polarized optical microscopy （POM）. The preliminary X-ray diffraction （XRD） results of one compound showed that it exhibited ordered hexagonal columnar （Colho） mesophase. These mixed tail triphenylene derivatives possessed much stable Colho mesophase and wider mesophase ranges than their hexaalkoxytriphenylene C18H6（OR）6 and hexaalkanoyloxytriphenylene C18H6（OCOR＇）6 analogues. The asymmetrical compounds 2,6,11-trialkoxy-3,7,10-tri（2-propyloxyacetyloxy）triphenylenes with n=5-8 displayed higher clearing points and wider temperature ranges than their symmetrical isomers 2,6,10-trialkoxy-3,7,11-tri（2-propyloxyacetyloxy）- triphenylenes, while C18H6（OCOCH2OC3H7）6 had the highest clearing point due to the β-oxygen-atom effect.     

配合物[Pd(L-tyr)2]•0.5H2O的晶体结构、稳定性及其与DNA作用研究

合成了配合物[Pd(L-tyr)₂]•0.5H₂O单晶(L-tyr^－为酪氨酸根). 配合物属于单斜晶系, P2(1)空间群. L-tyr^－的羧基氧原子和氨基氮原子与Pd(II)离子配位, 形成两个五元螯合环的平面结构. 配合物分子之间存在配位螯合环-配位螯合环的弱相互作用、苯酚环-苯酚环之间的π-π堆积作用以及水分子与配体之间的氢键作用. 水溶液中配合物的累积稳定常数为10¹⁷数量级, 表明配体与离子形成较强的配位共价键. 配合物与鱼精DNA作用的紫外光谱、CD光谱和荧光光谱表明, 两者之间有较强的相互作用, 并以插入作用方式为主.     

光诱导分步分态的苯型脱芳构化反应的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)研究了一类重要的含有杂原子的光催化苯型脱芳反应. 研究结果表明, 该脱芳反应是一个分步分态的[4+2]环加成反应, 即前一步脱芳发生在三重态, 后一步脱芳发生在单重态基态. 其中, 苯乙酮基团可被看作为光的接收装置, 吸光后使得体系从单重态经内转换和系间窜越无能垒到达三重态, 并在三重态完成质子转移生成具有反应活性的双烯, 进而引发后续的脱芳反应. 更重要的是, 通过构建势能面发现该反应具有高度的立体选择性, 与实验结果完全相符.     

刮擦线速度对TC4叶片与Ni-G封严涂层磨损行为的影响

利用高速刮擦试验机模拟了压气机叶片与封严涂层的刮擦行为,研究了TC4（钛合金）叶片材料与Ni-G（镍-石墨）封严涂层体系在线速度30~150 m/s范围内的磨损行为.通过对叶片样品端面及涂层样品磨痕的SEM-EDS、XPS分析和涂层样品磨痕表面的显微硬度测试,探讨了对摩体系的磨损机制.结果表明：随着线速度的增大,叶片样品的磨损率呈现先升后降的趋势;在低线速度下涂层样品致密化使叶片样品磨损轻微,中等线速度下叶片样品与涂层样品磨痕中高硬度转移层的刮擦造成叶片样品磨损加剧,高线速度下叶片样品端面较厚氧化膜减轻叶片材料向涂层的转移导致叶片样品磨损下降.     

Membrane-based acoustic metamaterial with near-zero refractive index

We investigate a one-dimensional acoustic metamaterial with a refractive index of near zero(RINZ) using an array of very thin elastic membranes located along a narrow waveguide pipe. The characteristics of the effective density, refractive index, and phase velocity of the metamaterial indicate that, at the resonant frequency fm, the metamaterial has zero mass density and a phase transmission that is nearly uniform. We present a mechanism for dramatic acoustic energy squeezing and anomalous acoustic transmission by connecting the metamaterial to a normal waveguide with a larger cross-section. It is shown that at a specific frequency f_1, transmission enhancement and energy squeezing are achieved despite the strong geometrical mismatch between the metamaterial and the normal waveguide. Moreover, to confirm the energy transfer properties, the acoustic pressure distribution, acoustic wave reflection coefficient, and energy transmission coefficient are also calculated. These results prove that the RINZ metamaterial provides a new design method for acoustic energy squeezing,super coupling, wave front transformation, and acoustic wave filtering.