Preparation of Nanoelectrode Ensembles by Assembly of Nano—Silver Colloid on Gold Surface

A novel method for preparing silver nanoelectrode ensembles(SNEEs) and gold nanoelectrode ensembles (GNEEs) has been developed. Silver colloid particles were first absorbed to the gold electrode surface to form a monolayer silver colloid. N-hexadecyl nercaptan was then assembled on the electrode to form a thoil monolayer on which hydrophilic ions cannot be transfered. The SNEEs was prepared by removing thiol from silver colloid surface through applying and AC voltage with increasing frequency at 0.20V(vs.SCE). Finally,GNEEs was obtained by immersing a SNEEs into 6 mol/L HNO3 to remove the silver colloid particles. By comparison with other methods such as template method ect., this method enjoys some advantages of lower resistance, same diameter,easy preparation,controllable size and density.     

用SN型催化剂合成苯乙烯—丙烯嵌段共聚物的研究Ⅱ．共聚物的结构表征与性能

报道用稀土化合物改性的钛系载体催化剂（SN催化剂）进行苯乙烯和丙烯顺序嵌段共聚合（Sequential block copolymerization) 的研究。通过对初生嵌段共聚产物进行溶剂萃取与分级，并用^13C-NMR、WAXD、DSC、DMA和电子显微镜进行表征，推断共聚物为具有等规聚苯乙烯链和等规聚丙烯链段的A－B型二嵌段共聚物，且各段均能结晶。发现嵌段共聚物比相应的均聚物具有较好的综合力学性能和热性能，而且对iPS/iPP共混具有良好的增容作用。     

过氧化物模拟酶在介体型生物传感器方面应用初探

meso-四(4-磺基苯)卟啉锰(Ⅲ)作为过氧化物模拟酶可催化H_2O_2与K_4Fe(CN)_6反应。电流响应与H_2O_2浓度在3.0×10~(-4)～1.0×10~(-3)mol/L范围内呈线性关系。重现性和回收率良好。抗坏血酸和DL-半胱氨酸干扰严重。     

THE SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME POROUS CROSS—LINKED POLY （VINYLACETOPHENONE） RESINS AND THEIR CAPACITIES IN ADSORBING GYPENOSIDES

In search of a suitable adsorbent used for the enrichment and separation of natural saponins from an aqueous solution,a series of porous cross-linked poly (vinylaceto-phenone) resins I-Ⅸ were synthesized via the Friedel-Crafts acylation of styrene-divinyl-benzene copolymer beads.Their carbonyl contents were characterized by infrared spectra and elemental analysis.Their physical properties such as bulk densities,skeleton densities,and specific surface areas were also determined.The tests for the resins adsorption of gypenosides showed that only those resins with high carbonyl contents and large specific surface areas could favorably adsorb gypenosides from an aqueous solution with much higher capacities.     

Study of the Complexation Behavior of Calixarene with Transition Metal Cations by UV—vis and Fluorescent Spectra

A new fluorescent compound based on calix[4] arene skeleton was synthesized.Its complexation ability with transition metal ions,such as Fe^3 ,Co^2 ,Ni^2 ,Cu^2 ,Zn^2 and Ag^ ,Was investigated by UV-vis and fluorescent spectra.     

AASI新型吸附树脂对芳香氨基酸的吸附、洗脱性能研究

用AASI新型吸附树脂来吸附苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸，研究了pH、温度，溶液中盐浓度对吸附性能的影响以及树脂结构与吸附性能间的关系，计算了树脂BET比表面的有效利用率。     

二甲亚砜氯化镨的堆积模型推测与结构研究

本文根据堆积模型推测二甲亚砜氯化稀土LnCl_3·4DMSO的分子结构为[Ln(DMSO)_8][LnCl_6],与对PrCl_3·4DMSO的晶体测定结果一致。象[Pr(DMSO)_8][PrCl_6]这样的镧系元素配合物结构类型是首次报道。     

刺五加味中黄酮类化合物的分析

利用电喷雾多级串联质谱（ESI－MS^n)技术，分析了刺五加叶中黄酮类化合物，并根据黄酮类化合物的特征显色反应，采用紫外－可见分光光度法，对刺五加叶中总黄酮的含量进行了测定。分析结果表明：刺五加叶含有槲皮素及其相关的黄酮甙类化合物，其含量达37．25％。     

有机金属络合物用于高分子富氧膜的研究进展

本文介绍了能够可逆吸附分子氧的有机金属络合物用于高分子富氧膜的研究进展，以及以双重吸附理论进行的膜的促进输送机理。     

Synthesis of Polyacrylaminothiourea Chelating Fiber and Properties of Concentration and Separation of Trace Noble Metal Ions from Samples

A novel polyacrylaminothiourea chelating fiber was synthesized simply and rapidly from nitrilon (an acrylonitrile-based synthetic fiber), which was applied to preconcentrate and separate of trace amount of Au(Ⅲ）,Pt(Ⅳ）,Pd(Ⅳ） and Ir (Ⅳ） ions from solution of samples.The analyzed ions can be quantitatively concentrated by the fiber up to a flow rate of 20.0mL/min at pH2, and can also be desorbed with 15 mL of 4mol/L HCl 3% thiourea from the fiber column with recoveries of 96.5%-100%.The chelating fiber can be reused for ten times,the recoveries of these ions are still over 92%,and hundred to thousand times of excess of Fe(Ⅲ）,Al（Ⅲ）,Ca(Ⅱ），Mg（Ⅱ）,Ni(Ⅱ）,Mn（Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ），Zn(Ⅱ），and Cd(Ⅱ） cause no interference on the determination of the analyzed ions by inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES).The static saturation adsorption capacities of the fiber for the analytes are in the range of 1.15-2.80mmol/g.The relative standard deviations for the determination of 20.0ng/mL each of Au(Ⅲ）,Pt(Ⅳ）,Pd(Ⅳ）and Ir(Ⅳ） are in the range of 0.7%-3.0%.The recoveries for test from standard additions to real solution samples are between 96% and 100%.The concentration of each ion in powder sample detected by the method is in good agreement with the certified value.