First-Principles Study of Structural and Electronic Properties of Layered B2CN Crystals

Based on the hexagonal BN structure, six possible layered B~ CN structures are constructed. Their total energies, lattice constants as well as electronic properties are calculated using the ab initio pseudopotential density functional method within the local density approximation. The calculated results show that the B2 CN-V configuration with AA stacking sequence is the most stable among the six B2CN layered structures. The characteristics of electronic structures indicate that the B2 CN-V shows metallicity, which mainly comes from -B1-C-B1-C- chains.     

一般端点条件下一类样条插值的唯一可解性与凸性或单调性

一般端点条件下3次样条插值的唯一可解性见[1]—[7]。在特殊类型端点条件下一些样条插直的凸性或单调性见[8]—[11]。本文则考虑一般端点条件下一类样条插值的唯一可解性与凸性或单调性。在唯一可解性方面把[1]—[7]中一些结果推广到其他类型样条插值,在凸性或单调性方面则把[8]—[11]中结果推广到一般端点条件。这类样条插值在一般端点条件下的唯一可解性与凸性或单调性归结为下列类型的线性方程组的唯一可解性与解的非负性:     

Sm：CaS的电子俘获机制

用紫外光辐射单掺钐的ＣａＳ后，观察到很强的红外激励上转换发光。这是由不同格位的钐离子间的电荷转移引起的。本文研究了它的光学性质及有关的电子俘获机制。     

双氧铀(UO_2~(2+)硅酸盐玻璃的光谱性质

本文通过实验研究了UO_2~(2+):硅酸盐玻璃的光谱性质.报导了吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命τ、受激发射截面σ和量子效率η等结果。也给出了辐射和无辐射跃迁几率对温度的关系以及浓度猝灭和温度猝灭曲线.结果说明玻璃是UO_2~(2+)的很好的基质.产生激光作用不是没有希望的.     

平面弹性方程的非协调有限元分析

针对纯位移平面弹性问题,构造了两个无闭锁非协调有限元,单元对于Lamé常数λ一致收敛,证明了能量模和L2模误差分别为O(h2)和O(h3)．最后给出了数值试验验证了理论分析的正确性．     

Stokes问题的一个非协调有限元

<正>1引言定常Stokes问题是流体力学中的一种重要问题,是标准的混合问题,速度与压力同时计算.关于该问题有限元求解的文章很多([1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[8],[9]),分析的难点在于单元必须满足离散的Babuska-Brezzi([2])条件.在([4])中提出了著名的非协调Crouzeix-Raviart     

Low-Threshold Mid-Infrared Optical Parametric Oscillator Using Periodically Poled LiNbO33

We report the generation of tunable mid-infrared optical pulses using all-solid-state pumped optical parametri coscillator in a periodically poled lithium niobate. Several ways were used to lower the threshold, resulting in a mean threshold as low as 6.5mW and an achievement of wavelength conversion in the 2.77-4.04μm spectral range. Continuous tuning range from 2.97 to 3.25μm was achieved. The maximum idler output power of 466mW at the wavelength of 3.41μm was obtained, which represents an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 19% from incident pump power to the idler output.     

Mid-infrared generation based on a periodically poled LiNbO3 optical parametric oscillator

We report a nanosecond Nd:YVO_4-pumped optical parametric oscillator (OPO) based on periodically poled LiNbO_3 (PPLN). Tuning is achieved in this experiment by varying the temperature and period of the PPLN. The design of double-pass singly resonant oscillator (DSRO) and confocal cavity enables the OPO threshold to be lowered considerably, resulting in a simple, compact, all-solid-state configuration with the mid-infrared idler powers of up to 466mW at 3.41μm.     

掺Nd~(3 )激光玻璃的激光窄线选择激发

本文利用可调谐脉冲染料激光器的窄线输出,在低温和室温下,激发掺钕碲、锗、硅、磷酸盐玻璃和氟铍玻璃的~4I_(9/2)→ ~4G_(5/2)(~2G_(7/2))不均匀增宽吸收带。观测了荧光衰减对激发波长的关系,从而研究在不同玻璃基质中,处于不同格位的Nd~(3 )离子的衰减特性以及他们之间的相互作用情况。     

Design, Fabrication and Test of a Soft X-Ray Even-Order Transmission Grating

Most transmission gratings in the x-ray region work with their first orders and dispersion is limited by the line density achievable with current fabrication technology. We present a novel design of a two-dimensional x-ray transmission grating. The grating works with higher dispersion using its second orders, and the influence from first and third orders can be suppressed. A grating according to the novel design is fabricated and its diffraction performance is tested in comparison with a traditional x-ray transmission grating with the same line density. The novel grating could be especially useful when high dispersion is desired while the fabrication of high-density gratings becomes more difficult.