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Thermoelectric power measurements are reported for seven samples with different x in the Gd1.85-xSmxCe0.15CuO4 system at temperatures ranging from 80K to 300K. For Sm-rich superconducting samples, thermoelectric power S has a small negative value and is almost temperature independent. As the content of Sm decreases, the absolute value of S increases and a broad valley appears in the S(T) curve. The results which can be interpreted in terms of a two-channel model support the existence of mid-gap states with Fermi level close to the minimum of the density of states as well as the coexistence of electron and hole carriers. It is suggested that a linear temperature dependence of S with a small negative slope is close to the intrinsic behavior in the a-b plane of normal states for superconducting samples. 相似文献
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高碳钢中稀土元素与碳相互作用的研究 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
高碳钢中溶解有一定量的稀土。固溶稀土不仅在晶界偏聚,也存在于晶内。它存在于铁素体中,但更多地存在于渗碳体中。稀土使碳化物球化、细化并均匀分布。稀土还使珠光体形貌退化。俄歇能谱分析表明,固溶于渗碳体中的稀土,改变了渗碳体的组成和结构。在较高稀土和碳含量下,能生成稀土化物。 相似文献
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超低硫微合金钢中稀土元素的作用 总被引:16,自引:14,他引:16
稀土在超低硫(S〈0.003%)铌钛微合金风中仍然有净化钢质、变质夹杂的作用。钢中CRE/CO+S控制在4左右,可获得最佳效果。超低硫钢中稀土固溶量可达到10^-5--10^-4数量级,显著减少晶界S、P的偏聚,推迟钢的动态再结晶,细化晶粒和沉淀相,促进铌钛碳氮化物析出。稀土在钢中还有微合化的作用。 相似文献
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自La-Ba(Sr)-Cu-O高温超导体发现以来,已经得到了许多含铜的氧化物超导体,这些超导体中都含有一个Cu以八面体或四方锥配位的CuO_2平面,载流子是空穴。1989年初日本Tokura等人首先发现了电子型超导体(Ln_(1.85)Ce_(0.15))CuO_(4-y),Ln=Pr,Nd,Sm。相继报导了这一系列的其他几个超导体:(Pr_(1.85)Th_(0.15))CuO_(4-y)和(Eu_(1.85)Ce_(0.15))CuO_(4-y)(Nd_(1.85)Th_(0.15))CuO_(4-y),Nd_2CuO_(4-y)Fy。这类超导体的Tc都在20K左右,载流子是电子,CuO_2面内的Cu为四方形配位。将这一类超导体的结构称为T′相结构,相应地称K_2NiF_4型的La_(2-x)Sr_xCuO_4的结构为T相结构。两种晶体结构示于图1。两年多来,寻找更高T_c的电子型超导体是超导界所关心的问题之一,具 相似文献
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Thermoelectric power measurements are reported for seven samples with different x in the Gd1.85-xSmxCe0.15CuO4 system at temperatures ranging from 80K to 300K. For Sm-rich superconducting samples, thermoelectric power S has a small negative value and is almost temperature independent. As the content of Sm decreases, the absolute value of S increases and a broad valley appears in the S(T) curve. The results which can be interpreted in terms of a two-channel model support the existence of mid-gap states with Fermi level close to the minimum of the density of states as well as the coexistence of electron and hole carriers. It is suggested that a linear temperature dependence of S with a small negative slope is close to the intrinsic behavior in the a-b plane of normal states for superconducting samples. 相似文献
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氢化燃烧法合成La1.5Ni0.5Mg17的工艺优化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用正交实验设计方法安排实验,运用L9(3^4)优化氢化燃烧法合成La1.5Ni0.5Mg17的工艺,考察了施压制饼时间、合成保温时间、合成起始氢气压力、保温温度4个因素对储氢材料的储放氢容量和速率的影响,通过直观分析和方差分析得出优化的工艺为:保温温度903K,制饼施压时间40min,合成起始氢气压力为1MPa,合成保温时间1800min。此条件下合成储氢材料La1.5M0.5Mg17在573K的储放氢容量分别为:5.40和5.15%H(质量分数);储放氢速率分别为:0.734和0.681%H/min。用XRD分析了材料吸氢和脱氢后的物相结构发现:用Ni适量取代La2Mg17中的La没有导致结构变化,存在的LaNi5,LaH3和La改善了材料的吸放氢速率。 相似文献