盐酸三甲胺三氧化铬／硅胶对醇类化合物的氧化研究

报道了盐酸三甲胺三氧化铬／硅胶对醇类化合物的氧化反应。盐酸三甲胺三氧化铬／硅胶可在多种介质中氧化伯醇和仲醇成为相应的醛或酮，反应条件温和、操作简单、收率高。     

Growth and Characterization of GaAs／A1GaAs Thue-Morse Quasicrystal Photonic Bandgap Structures

One-dimensional quasicrystal structures composed of Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductor GaAs/AlGaAs multilayers in deterministic Thue-Morse (TM) sequences have been grown by using gas-source molecular beam epitaxy to investigate both the structural and the photonic bandgap properties. The x-ray measurements show that this aperiodic system exhibits obvious periodic spatial correlations, from which the precise thickness of the constitutive layers could be determined. Transmission and reflection measurements experimentally demonstrated plenty of photonic bandgaps with traditional or fractal features existing in those quasicrystal structures, which are in good agreement with the transfer matrix simulations. The diversity of this TM system makes it a good candidate for photonic device applications.     

PLC激光时序控制系统的研制

激光时序控制系统采用计算机（以下称PLC—k位机）和PLC相结合的方式，如图l所示。整个系统的结构分为三层：系统管理层、PLC控制层、分系统控制层或现场执行机构。系统管理层完成时序控制系统的任务设定、信息显示、状态监测、故障报警、数据处理和通信等功能，由一台工业控制计算机实现。该层与PLC之间通过以太网通讯，遵循TCP／IP协议。PLC控制层直接与各个分系统连接，完成时序控制，是激光时序控制系统的关键。这个层次的PLC模块主要完成数据采集、时序控制等任务。分系统控制层执行指令动作，并把必要的信息反馈给PLC控制层。     

Structure and Electrical Properties of Ge2Sb2Te5 Thin Film Used for Ovonic Unified Memory

Annealing temperature effects on the structure and electrical resistance of Ge2Sb2Te5 thin film were studied. The crystallization and melting temperature of the thin film are about 175℃ and 610℃ respectively. The structure of the as-deposited and the annealed film at different annealing temperatures are identified by the x-ray diffraction     

Phase transitions and magnetocaloric effects in intermetallic compounds MnFeX（X=P,As,Si,Ge）

Since the discovery of giant magnetocaloric effect in MnFeP1-x As x compounds,much valuable work has been performed to develop and improve Fe2P-type transition-metal-based magnetic refrigerants.In this article,the recent progress of our studies on fundamental aspects of theoretical considerations and experimental techniques,effects of atomic substitution on the magnetism and magnetocalorics of Fe2P-type intermetallic compounds MnFeX(X=P,As,Ge,Si) is reviewed.Substituting Si(or Ge) for As leads to an As-free new magnetic material MnFeP1-xSi(Ge)x.These new materials show large magnetocaloric effects resembling MnFe(P,As) near room temperature.Some new physical phenomena,such as huge thermal hysteresis and ’virgin’ effect,were found in new materials.On the basis of Landau theory,a theoretical model was developed for studying the mechanism of phase transition in these materials.Our studies reveal that MnFe(P,Si) compound is a very promising material for room-temperature magnetic refrigeration and thermo-magnetic power generation.     

例析数形结合思想的综合应用

数形结合思想是数学中重要的思想方法,数学家华罗庚说得好:"数形结合百般好,隔离分家万事休,几何代数统一体,永远联系莫分离."这句话说明了"数"与"形"是紧密联系的.所谓数形结合就是根据数学问题的题设和结论之