降解裙带菜多糖对纳米硒的形成与稳定作用

在常温下的降解裙带菜多糖(Degraded Undaria Pinnatifida Charv. Suringer polysaccharide, DUP)水溶液中, 由适当过量的抗坏血酸(Vc)与二氧化硒(SeO2)反应制备纳米单质硒(Se0). 通过共振瑞利散射、激光散射和透射电镜(TEM)研究了DUP对Se0粒径的调控和在液相中的稳定作用. 结果表明, DUP通过控制还原速度和表面修饰而把Se0粒子调节在较窄的粒径分布范围内当Se0浓度为0.0507—3.245 mmol/L时, DUP表面修饰的球状纳米硒的平均粒径稳定地保持在24—65 nm范围内, 4 ℃时可在水溶液中稳定保存1个月.     

空间对接机构差动式机电缓冲阻尼系统机构传动原理分析

对空间对接机构中差动式机电缓冲阻尼系统的基本构成、系统主要部件及其在各种工作模式下的机构传动原理进行了较为深入的探讨，基本上搞清楚了差动式机构的结构原理，这是研究对接机构系统必须突破的一项关键技术。     

Magnetic microbubble:A biomedical platform co-constructed from magnetics and acoustics

Generation of magnetic micrbubbles and their basic magnetic and acoustic mechanism are reviewed. The ultrasound （US） and magnetic resonance （MR） dual imaging, the controlled therapeutic delivery, as well as theranostic multifunctions are all introduced based on recent research results. Some on-going research is also discussed.     

Superconductivity of the FeSe/SrTiO_3 Interface in View of BCS–BEC Crossover

In paired Fermi systems,strong many-body effects exhibit in the crossover regime between the Bardeen-CooperSchrieffer(BCS)and the Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC)limits.The concept of the BCS-BEC crossover,which is studied intensively in the research field of cold atoms,has been extended to condensed matters.Here by anal.yzing the typical superconductors within the BCS-BEC phase diagram,we find that FeSe-based superconductors are prone to shift their positions in the BCS-BEC crossover regime by charge doping or substrate substitution,since their Fermi energies and the superconducting gap sizes are comparable.Especiall.y at the interface of single-layer FeSe on SrTiO_3 substrate,the superconductivity is relocated closer to the crossover unitary than other doped FeSe-based materials,indicating that the pairing interaction is effectively modulated.We further show that hole-doping can drive the interfacial system into the phase with possible pre-paired electrons,demonstrating its flexible tunability within the BCS-BEC crossover regime.     

An efficient Jacobian scaling method for time-domain optical mammography

<正>Time-domain diffuse optical tomography can efficiently reconstruct optical parameters which can be further applied in diagnosing early breast cancer.Nevertheless,the performances of reconstructed imaging are badly influenced by different Jacobian magnitudes of absorption coefficient and reduced scattering coefficient.With the introudction of a relative data type based on generalized pulse spectrum technique, an efficient Jacobian scaling method is proposed.The interrelated simulated validation is also revealed for the enhancing performances.     

脲和盐酸胍诱导溶菌酶去折叠的荧光相图法研究

用荧光相图法分别研究了脲和盐酸胍诱导卵清溶菌酶去抓叠的过程。当变性体 系中无还原剂2－巯基乙醇存在、脲浓度从0变化至4.0 mol/L（或盐酸胍浓度从0变 化至3.0 mol/L）时,溶菌酶从天然态转变为部分折叠中间态,当脲浓度从4.0 mol/L变化至8.0 mol/L（或盐酸胍浓度从3.0 mol/L变化至6.0 mol/L）时,溶菌 酶从中间态转变为去折叠态,此时该蛋白的变性过程符合“三态模型”。而当变性 体系中有该还原剂存在时,溶菌酶则由天然态直接转变为去折叠态,此时脲诱导该 蛋白去折叠的过程符合曲型的“二态模型”。实难结果表明荧光相图法可以检测蛋 白南去抓叠的中间态。     

藻蓝蛋白原位还原Ag（Ⅰ）与纳米Ag（O）形成动态过程的谱学研究

在4℃避光条件下，将藻蓝蛋白（简称PC）与AgNO3作用，通过UV，FS，FTIR等谱学方法研究了PC与Ag（Ⅰ）原位还原与纳米Ag（0）粒子形成的动态过程。结果显示：PC在615nm的特征吸收峰强度明显减弱，并随Ag（Ⅰ）浓度增加和时间延长单调降低；PC的荧光发射峰和荧光激发峰也均呈现衰减趋势。同步荧光光谱观察到纳米Ag（0）粒子形成的动态过程。用TEM观察到所形成的Ag（0）分散于PC表面，形成PC为核，纳米银为壳部分包覆的生物缀合物，粒子呈球形，有较窄的分布尺寸，粒径在15～30nm之间。     

低串扰大模场面积多芯光纤的设计与优化

当前光通信网络正朝着大规模、大容量的方向迅速发展,传输带宽所面临的巨大增长压力对通信光纤提出了更高的要求。在此背景下,基于空分复用的多芯光纤充分利用了空间维度,可以有效解决传统单模光纤的理论传输容量极限导致的容量紧缩问题,而大容量传输系统要求多芯光纤具有低串扰大模场面积的光学特性。通过采用光束传输法和有限元法模拟仿真了多芯光纤中各结构参量对芯间串扰和有效模场面积的影响,并利用两种不同参数的多芯光纤进行了实验验证,对芯间距、纤芯/沟道的尺寸和折射率进行了优化,在理论上完成了串扰小于-45dB、模场面积大于130μm2多芯光纤的设计。     

吸收称量法测定天然气中的水含量

一般而言,从气藏产出的天然气会含有一定量的水;另一方面,天然气在输送过程中通过积存有水的管网,也会携带一部分水.水会形成水合物,可能引起管线水堵.