实验改进与创新转动惯量实验的改进

1原理 在大学的实验教材中,普遍用转动惯量仪来测定刚体转动惯量.其实验原理如下:     

建筑物爆炸泄压的试验研究

本文报导了在1米~3和30米~3两个爆炸泄压试验装置内进行的360余次试验结果。证明了在有平行壁面的建筑物内发生的可燃气爆炸泄压过程中,声动不稳定燃烧压力峰P3是建筑物的主要破坏因素。试验表明,本文发展的一种爆炸减压板具有消除P3的效应。     

AXISYMMETRIC SPHERICAL SHELL WITH VARIABLE WALL THICKNESS

This paper is engaged in reaeareh of the problem of axisymmetric spherical shell with variable wall thickness. The solutions for the problem are given for the spherical shell segment which does not contain the pole of sphere and the point of zero wall thickness.     

On general form of Navier-Stokes equations and implicit factored scheme

A general weak conservative form of Navier-Stokes equations expressed with respect to non-orthogonal Curvilinear coordinates and with primitive variables was obtained by using tensor analysis technique, where the contravariant and covariant velocity components were employed. Compared with the current coordinate transformation method, the established equations are concise and forthright, and they are more convenient to be used for solving problems in body-fitted curvilinear coordinate system. An implicit factored scheme for solving the equations is presented with detailed discussions in this paper. For n-dimensional flow the algorithm requires n-steps and for each step only a block tridiagonal matrix equation needs to be solved. It avoids inverting the matrix for large systems of equations and enhances the speed of arithmetic. In this study, the Beam- Warming’s implicit factored schceme is extended and developed in non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system.     

STUDY OF HIGH-LYING EXCITED STATES OF RARE-EARTH ELEMENT Dy BY LASER RESONANCE IONIZATION SPECTROSCOPY

This paper describes the investigation of high-excited states of Dy. which includes the measurement of high Rydberg states and autoionizing states, by means of laser resonance ionization spectroscopy (LRIS). Two high Rydberg series (n>40), 4f¹⁰(⁵I₈) 6sns and 4f¹⁰(⁵I₈) 6snd, have been obtained by exciting the state of 4f¹⁰(⁵I₈) 6s6p (³P⁰₂) ⁵I⁰₈ using two-step laser excitation-electric field ionization method. With the data obtained, we determined the first ionization potential of Dy. It is 47901.7±0.6 cm^-1, that is. about one order more accurate than the results given in the literature. Using the same technique, we found 97 autoionizing states by exciting the state of 4f⁹5d6s(⁷H⁰₇).     

微机构可调谐阵列滤光片的设计与模型分析

提出一种新颖的采用薄膜技术在玻璃基底上构造微机构可调谐二维窄带滤光片阵列的方法对器件进行了膜系设计及光谱响应模拟通过器件的电动力学模型分析,设计出器件的形状与尺寸     

测量RLC串联电路谐振频率的几种方法

RLC串联谐振电路对信号频率具有选择性被广泛应用于电子线路中,而在电力系统中则要尽量避免发生谐振,因为谐振会使电感和电容上的电压降高于电源电压Q倍,过高的电压会损坏用电设备,危及人身安全.     

映谱仪常见故障的维修方法

映谱仪在使用一段时间后，往往会出现光路成像不清，机械可调部分失灵等故障，文中主要介绍了这些故障的排除方法。     

混沌概念适合于哪些场合

混沌概念的成功是人们试图将它用于更广阔的领域，这是一个好的主意，但现实结果却并不乐观。在某些情形下，混沌的结果无太多的意义。假设你建立了生物学或经济学问题的数学模掣，然后用计算机处理，这时将发现一个费根鲍姆双周期级联，这通常是混沌存在的标志。这个结果有意义吗?可能没有。因为其一是模型的动力学特性可能与真实系统毫不相关；其二是费根鲍姆级联的产生没有特定的生物或经济学含义。因此，重要的是去寻找实在的生物学或经济学问题的模型。