Feature-based fusion of infrared and visible dynamic images using target detection

We employ the target detection to improve the performance of the feature-based fusion of infrared and visible dynamic images, which forms a novel fusion scheme. First, the target detection is used to segment the source image sequences into target and background regions. Then, the dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) is proposed to decompose all the source image sequences. Different fusion rules are applied respectively in target and background regions to preserve the target information as much as possible. Real world infrared and visible image sequences are used to validate the performance of the proposed novel scheme. Compared with the previous fusion approaches of image sequences, the improvements of shift invariance, temporal stability and consistency, and computation cost are all ensured.     

基于SVM~(K-Means)的非均衡P2P网贷平台风险预测研究

P2P网贷平台的高速发展,降低了小微企业的借贷成本,提高了投资者的收益与效率,较好地满足了小微企业的融资需求.然而,现阶段中国的P2P网贷平台在发展过程中也暴露出大量的风险问题,不仅使投资者财富遭受损失,也严重危害了P2P行业的健康发展.因此,对P2P网贷平台进行早期风险预测,在风险问题未发生之前对投资者进行风险预警并为投资者提供投资辅助决策是目前学术界广受关注的一个热点研究问题.针对真实P2P网贷平台数据的类别分布非均衡性问题,文章提出了一种基于K-Means聚类和支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的非均衡分类方法SVM~(K-Means)用以预测P2P网贷平台风险.通过网贷之家真实数据并以经典的逻辑回归(logistic regression)、支持向量机以及神经网络(back propagation neural network)为基准方法进行的比较试验表明,文章提出的SVMK-Means方法能够更加准确地在早期进行P2P网贷平台风险预测.     

跳浓弛豫法研究钇与DBC-偶氮氯膦配位反应

推荐一个用跳浓弛豫法测定钇与DBC 偶氮氯膦配位反应的表观速率常数的实验 ,该实验方法和原理简单 ,知识内容丰富 ,可以提高学生学习物理化学的兴趣 ,加深学生对快速反应课堂教学内容的理解和基本概念的掌握     

简易核磁碳谱应用于有机锂试剂的结构信息探讨

利用简易核磁碳谱技术，在乙醚溶液体系中检测了多种有机锂试剂的碳谱与DEPT谱。实验结果表明有机锂试剂的化学位移不因浓度而改变，苯基锂的碳负离子不与苯环形成共振。化学位移数据显示由饱和以及芳香卤化物制备得的有机锂其碳负离子分别往高场以及低场迁移。由苯基锂碳负离子呈现的去屏蔽效应推论苯基锂左乙醚溶液申以双聚体头尾相并形式存在．     

具有生物活性的N-(1-二茂铁亚乙基氨基)-N''-β-D-吡喃糖基硫脲的合成与表征

Several novel N′-[（1-ferrocenylethylidene）amino]-N′-β-D-glycopyranosylthioureas have been efficiently synthesized via a six-step procedure, utilizing three monosaccharides （D-glucose, D-galactose and D-xylose） as starting materials, respectively. They have been preliminarily determined to display biological activity against certain fungi. The target compounds have been unambiguously characterized by spectroscopic method and elemental analysis. An initially alternative synthetic route, which was seemingly reasonable, has been excluded due to its inefficiency.     

固液界面的力?电?化学耦合及在电催化体系中的应用

目前许多新型高效金属催化剂在设计制备中都考虑到表面力学因素, 例如层状结构、核壳结构等, 其表面高活性原子受到不同程度的应变作用. 应变可直接改变金属的能带带隙, 对催化剂表面的电化学反应产生显著影响, 是一种有效提升材料催化活性的新思路和制备高性能催化剂的新途径, 因此受到了科研工作者的广泛关注. 传统的材料应变工程手段存在着活性物质层的应变值难以精确定量, 并缺少实时调控以及制备工艺繁琐等难题, 导致应变与电催化活性相关性规律识别方面的理论和实验研究进展缓慢. 相比于传统的材料手段, 交变载荷产生的应变具有幅值和频率的可变性以及连续的调控性, 在实验中可以完全排除噪声、缺陷、空位、基底效应等其他外部或材料本征的影响因素. 该综述从经典固液界面热力学表述出发, 简要介绍了电催化体系中的力?电?化学耦合效应, 归纳总结目前电催化体系中应变施加的实验手段和分析方法, 并基于目前相关研究着重讨论在交变载荷作用下应变对金属表面电催化反应的作用机理, 最后从力学角度展望了表面力学在电催化体系中的研究重点及发展趋势.      

Light-scattering model for aerosol particles with irregular shapes and inhomogeneous compositions using a parallelized pseudo-spectral time-domain technique

To improve the modeling accuracy of radiative transfer, the scattering properties of aerosol particles with irregular shapes and inhomogeneous compositions should be simulated accurately. To this end, a light-scattering model for nonspherical particles is established based on the pseudo-spectral time domain(PSTD) technique. In this model, the perfectly matched layer with auxiliary differential equation(ADE-PML), an excellent absorption boundary condition(ABC) in the finite difference time domain generalized for the PSTD, and the weighted total field/scattered field(TF/SF) technique is employed to introduce the incident light into 3 D computational domain. To improve computational efficiency, the model is further parallelized using the Open MP technique. The modeling accuracy of the PSTD scheme is validated against Lorenz–Mie, Aden–Kerker, T-matrix theory and DDA for spheres, inhomogeneous particles and nonspherical particles, and the influence of the spatial resolution and thickness of ADE-PML on the modeling accuracy is discussed as well. Finally, the parallel computational efficiency of the model is also analyzed. The results show that an excellent agreement is achieved between the results of PSTD and well-tested scattering models, where the simulation errors of extinction efficiencies are generally smaller than 1%, indicating the high accuracy of our model. Despite its low spatial resolution, reliable modeling precision can still be achieved by using the PSTD technique, especially for large particles. To suppress the electromagnetic wave reflected by the absorption layers, a six-layer ADE-PML should be set in the computational domain at least.     

载人潜水器“蛟龙”号的水声通信信号处理

蛟龙号的水声通信机实现了世界上首次7000 m深度的潜器与母船间的图像、语音、数据和文字的水声通信传输。研究了适用于载人潜水器的水声通信信号处理。(1)它有4种通信功能:1)相干水声通信,传输速率为5~15 kbps,用于传输图像;2)非相干水声通信,传输速率300 bps,传输文字、指令和数据;3)扩频水声通信,传输速率16 bps,传输指令;4)水声语音通信,采用单边带调制技术传输语音。(2)相干水声通信信号处理方法主要是自适应多普勒补偿的多通道自优化判决反馈自适应均衡器,它与Turbo码级联工作,同时采用定长编码的小波图像压缩方法。(3)声呐线阵吊放至水中一定深度,实现空间分集合并技术。(4)太平洋水域试验表明,水声通信机的作用距离几乎覆盖了所有地球海洋的深度,7s或14s传输一幅光图或声图。      

A STUDY ON SHIP VIBRATION USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

when the beam theory was used to calculate ship hull vibration,greater discrepancies were found between theoretical cal-culations and actual measurements especially at higher modes.Thusthe beam model cannot be considered as a practical one for higher-mode calculations.This paper presents the application of two-dimensional finite element model for the calculation of ship ver-tical vibration.Using the multi-element structural dynamic a-nalysis program DDJ(DL)developed by ourselves,the hull vibra-tion analysis of two ships(vessel A and vessel B)was carriedout on the Model-709 Computer made in the People’s Republic ofChina.The results of the calculation,when compared with actualmeasurements.show that the two-dimensional model is much moreefficient than the traditional beam model.The agreement be-tween the calculations and measurements has been improved greatly,and this discrepancy at the4th·and5th-modes has decreased towithin5%as compared to that of more than20%in the traditionalmodel.Furthermore.the mode     

茄子中多种农药残留筛查能力验证

通过参加FAPAS(英国分析实验能力验证公司)茄子中多种农药残留筛查能力验证所做的准备工作、基本分析流程和关键操作方法技巧,为其它实验室参加诸如FAPAS农药残留能力验证工作提供经验参考。样品经酸化乙腈(含0.5%乙酸的乙腈,体积分数)提取,分取提取液,氮吹浓缩,乙腈-水(体积比为3∶7)复溶,直接过膜上机检测。HPLC-MS/MS方法以0.1%(体积分数)甲酸水-乙腈为流动相,流量为0.3 mL/min梯度洗脱,采用C₁₈色谱柱进行分离,电喷雾正离子电离(ESI+),多反应监测(MRM)检测,基质匹配外标法定量。重复3次测定结果较为接近,且每次的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于5.2%,测定结果稳定可靠,Z值在0.3~0.6之间。本次能力验证结果为满意,方法准确度、精密度和灵敏度均符合农药残留检测的要求。