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The thermal denaturation and propagation of the localized excitation in desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules are studied in the unified way under a new Hamiltonian proposed in this work and the large amplitude motion of the DNA molecules is investigated during the propagation of the localized excitation. We discussed the nonlinear effect on the formation of the localized excitation, and showed that our model not only can reproduce the experimental results of the DNA thermal denaturation, but also can describe the process of the nonlinear localized excitation of fluctuational opening in DNA molecules. 相似文献
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采用磁流体方程和有限差分法,对内爆过程中高能量密度状态下的磁场对带电粒子和压缩过程的作用机制进行研究。结果显示:内爆过程中的各项参数为电子离子温度(50 keV)、压强(1 TPa)、粒子数密度(1024 cm-3)。套筒材料对约束时间、点火条件有重要影响;同时当磁感应强度大于5 T时,电子热传导系数比无磁场时减小2个数量级,离子热传导系数也出现了明显下降,在压缩峰值处,磁感应强度超过5 T时α粒子能量沉积密度比磁感应强度为0和1 T时相对增加约200倍。磁化在一定程度上也会阻碍内爆压缩过程。 相似文献