8mm微波在等离子体离子声湍流上的散射测量

湍流是等离子体物理的前沿课题之一．离子声湍流是该课题常见的研究对象．作者用８ｍｍ微波在小型稳态放电装置上对电流激励离子声湍流的色散关系及饱和湍流能量波数谱进行了散射测量．该类实验目前国内未见报道．一、散射角分辨率对测量的影响设向等离子体传播的入射微波的波矢和频率分别为Ｋｉ和ωｉ,从等离子体散射的微波的波矢和频率分别为Ｋｓ和ωｓ,等离子体密度涨落的波矢和频率分别为Ｋ和ω,散射区间沿Ｋ１方向的长?...     

Structure and phase transition of a two-dimensional dusty plasma

The structure and phase transition of a two-dimensional (2D) dusty plasma have been investigated in detail by molecular dynamics simulation. Pair correlation function, static structure factor, mean square displacement, and bond angle correlation function have been calculated to characterize the structural properties. The variation of internal energy, shear modulus, particle trajectories and structural properties with temperature has been monitored to study the phase transition of the 2D dusty plasma system. The simulation results are in favour of a two-step continuous transition for this kind of plasma.     

Balmer-alpha and Balmer-beta Stark line intensity profiles for high-power hydrogen inductively coupled plasmas

We compare Balmer-alpha(Hα) and Balmer-beta(Hβ) emissions from high-power(1.0–6.0 kW) hydrogen inductively coupled plasmas(ICPs), and propose region I(0.0–2.0 kW), region II(2.0–5.0 kW), and region III(5.0–6.0 kW). In region I, both Hαemission intensity(Iα) and Hβemission intensity(Iβ) increase with radio frequency(RF) power, which is explained by the corona model and Boltzmann’s law, etc. However, in region II, Iαalmost remains constant while Iβrapidly achieves its maximum value. In region III, Iαslightly increases with RF power, while Iβdecreases with RF power,which deviates significantly from the theoretical explanation for the Hαand Hβemissions in region I. It is suggested that two strong electric fields are generated in high-power(2.0–6.0 kW) hydrogen ICPs: one is due to the external electric field of high-power RF discharge, and the other one is due to the micro electric field of the ions and electrons around the exited state hydrogen atoms in ICPs. Therefore, the strong Stark effect can play an important role in explaining the experimental results.     

支持多种温度传感器的多通道低温测量系统的设计

中性束注入(Neutral Beam Injector, NBI)系统的低温泵上必须设置一组温度测量点以监控其工作状态。为满足NBI温度测量需求,设计了一种支持多种温度传感器的多通道低温测量系统。系统采用24位Σ-Δ模数转换(Analog-to-Digital Converter, ADC)芯片AD7193执行模数转换,采用控制器STM32F103ZET6控制设定恒流源、切换测量通道、ADC、以太网通信、串口通信、温度数据处理以及其他控制电路。该温度测量电路的设计可以用于由恒流源驱动的四线制低温温度测量领域。     

反对称Spin-1/2阻挫钻石链的基态和磁化行为研究

对含有次近邻节点自旋交换耦合的自旋-1/2伊辛-海森伯钻石链体系进行了研究,利用矩阵对角化和传递矩阵方法对基态磁相和宏观热力学量进行了严格求解,重点探讨了所有交换耦合均为反铁磁耦合时,体系节点伊辛自旋间次近邻相互作用的影响.研究结果表明次近邻节点伊辛自旋存在反铁磁耦合时会增强系统的阻挫效应,引入破坏平移对称性的经典亚铁磁相,使基态呈现出上上上下上上的自旋构型以及磁化曲线新颖的2/3磁化平台,丰富了体系的基态相图和宏观磁性行为.     

《教育法》的问题、成因与对策——执行教育法十年反思

《教育法》颁行已近十年，对其在近十年间的执行和实施情况作一反思，是落实依法治教的需要，也是加快教育法制建设，从而推进我国社会主义民主法制建设进程的需要。在《教育法》的执行和实施过程中尚存在学习宣传不力、思想观念陈旧、地方政府执行不力以及学校侵权现象严重等问题，导致社会各界诸多的不满意。造成这些问题的主要原因有传统的法律文化原因，急功近利的社会心理原因和《教育法》自身的原因等。就此，本文提出了一些有针对性的建议。     

广义太阳图的Felicitous性质

本文研究了广义太阳图的felicitous标号.利用广义太阳图的结构特征,获得了2类特殊广义太阳图的精确felicitous标号.并且,这些类图论模型在编码理论、通讯网络、物流等方面均有重要的应用.     

不对称硼催化反应的理论研究（Ⅰ）——恶唑硼烷催化苯基乙酮还原反应的对映体选择性机理

用AM1方法研究了恶唑硼烷催化苯基乙酮还原反应的对映体选择性机理，结果表明，在此硼催化剂的作用下，苯基乙酮还原的对映体产物主要是R构型，其主要原因是两种对映体的催化过渡态的活化能相差较大所致。用过渡态活化理论计算所得光学产率e.e.=95%，计算结果与实验一致。     

基于反谐振波导微环的光控波束延时网络设计

设计了面向Ka频段(30 GHz)相控阵天线的4阵元子阵集成波导光延时网络。该光延时网络采用相位调制方式将射频信号转换至光域,波导微环处于反谐振状态,以实现大带宽、连续可调延时;通过带通滤波仅对一个边带进行延时调控,基于差分平衡探测器还原出射频信号。优化设计了级联双波导微环的结构参数,使每条路径的延时量在0～24.9 ps范围内连续可调,延时带宽大于4 GHz,实现了最大扫描角为±30°的波束扫描。对光延时网络链路的增益和噪声系数进行了推导分析,评估了整个延时芯片系统在实际应用中的性能。     

A Novel Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Fluidized Bed and Its Application in Mutation of Plant Seeds

An atmospheric pressure plasma fluidized bed (APPFB) is designed to generate plasma using a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) with one liquid electrode. In the APPFB system, the physical properties of DBD discharge and its application in plant-seed mutating are studied fundamentally. The results show that the generated plasma is a typical glow discharge free from filament and arc plasma, and the macro-temperature of the plasma fluidized bed is nearly at room temperature. There are no obvious changes in the pimientos when their seeds are treated by APPFB, but great changes are found for coxcombs.